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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Aug 201119922001200920182026
48 results for Frenet trihedron

Study on surfaces in a pseudo-isotropic space with constant curvature.

problem Characterizing surfaces in a specific pseudo-isotropic space.
method Formulated curvature and torsion formulas for spacelike and timelike curves; introduced formulas for Gaussian and mean curvature for timelike surfaces.
result Timelike surfaces in the space have constant Gaussian and mean curvature.

In this study, we have obtained the distribution parameter of a ruled surface generated by a straight line in Frenet trihedron moving along a timelike curve and also along another curve with the same parameter. At this time, the Frenet frames of these timelike curves are not the same. We have moved the director vector …

2012-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study Bertrand surface offsets by considering the dual geodesic trihedron(dual Darboux frame) of the ruled surfaces. We obtain the relationships between the invariants of Bertrand trajectory ruled surfaces. Furthermore, we obtain the conditions for these surface offset to be developable.

2011-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Frenet-Serret geometry of null curves in a three and a four-dimensional Minkowski background. We develop a theory of deformations adapted to the Frenet-Serret frame. We exploit it to provide a Lagrangian description of the dynamics of geometric models for null curves.

2007-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on triharmonic curves in f-Kenmotsu manifolds.

problem Characterizing triharmonic curves in f-Kenmotsu manifolds.
method Investigation of necessary and sufficient conditions for Frenet curves, slant, and Legendre curves to be triharmonic. Proof of specific properties of triharmonic Frenet curves.
result Triharmonic Frenet curves with constant curvature are Frenet helices in three dimensional f-Kenmotsu manifolds.

Study inextensible flows of curves in 4D pseudo-Galilean space and defines energy functions.

problem Analyzing inextensible flows and energy of curves in 4D pseudo-Galilean space.
method Expressed inextensible flows as partial differential equations, defined directional derivatives, and expressed bending elastic energy functions.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for inextensible flows are given as partial differential equations.

The main drawback of the Frenet frame is that it is undefined at those points where the curvature is zero. Further- more, in the case of planar curves, the Frenet frame does not agree with the standard framing of curves in the plane. The main drawback of the Bishop frame is that the principle normal vector N is not in …

2013-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores equi-affine curvatures in pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding equi-affine curvatures in pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Using Cartan frames and Frenet frames, the paper describes equi-affine curvatures and their relation to Frenet curvatures.
result The constancy of Frenet curvatures does not guarantee the constancy of equi-affine curvatures, and vice versa.

The paper investigates polyharmonic helices in 3D solvable Lie group Sol_3 and Euclidean spheres.

problem Existence and classification of polyharmonic helices of order r.
method Analytical and geometric approaches, including Lie group theory and Euclidean sphere analysis.
result Complete classification of proper r-harmonic helices in Sol_3 and new examples in Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces.

Notes on Frenet-Serret formulas for curves in flat pseudo-hermitian manifolds.

problem Analyzing curves in flat pseudo-hermitian manifolds.
method Deriving Frenet-Serret formulas and applying them to specific conditions.
result Characterizations of curves and classification based on their geometric properties.

In this paper, we study Mannheim surface offsets in dual space. By the aid of the E. Study Mapping, we consider ruled surfaces as dual unit spherical curves and define the Mannheim offsets of the ruled surfaces by means of dual geodesic trihedron (dual Darboux frame). We obtain the relationships between the invariants …

2011-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved modeling of chaotic systems using time-delay embeddings and Frenet-Serret frame.

problem Identifying effective coordinate systems for nonlinear dynamical systems.
method Developed a new algorithm to identify more stable and accurate models from less data, leveraging the connection between HAVOK and Frenet-Serret frame.
result The sub- and super-diagonal entries of the linear model correspond to intrinsic curvatures in Frenet-Serret frame.

Study on triharmonic curves in 3D spaces, proving their existence and classification.

problem Characterizing triharmonic curves in 3D homogeneous spaces.
method Analyzing curves with constant curvature in Riemannian manifolds, focusing on Frenet helices and space forms.
result Classification of triharmonic Frenet helices in space forms and Bianchi-Cartan-Vranceanu spaces.

Agrachev's problem on circle turns is solved for various topologies.

problem How many times must a circle be turned to allow deformation with non-degenerate Frenet frame?
method Introduced decorated turn data to retain a nontrivial turn-counting problem. Analyzed different topologies and dimensions.
result For CnC^n curve topology, k(2)=1k(2)=1, k(3)=2k(3)=2, and k(n)=1k(n)=1 for n4n\ge4. Spherical Fenchel obstruction in all dimensions n4n\ge4.

Generalizes Hasimoto transformation to arbitrary flows on space curves.

problem Modeling and analyzing wave motions on space curves.
method Develops a mapping between curve evolution and scalar equations, transforming general vector fields in the Frenet frame.
result Binormal flows are generally length preserving but bending energy is fragile.

It is shown that the integrability conditions of the equations satisfied by the local Frenet frame associated with a holomorphic curve in a complex Grassmann manifold coincide with a special class of nonabelian Toda equations. A local moving frame of a holomorphic immersion of a Riemann surface into a complex Grassmann…

1999-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we express surfaces parametrically through a given spacelike (timelike) asymptotic curve using the Frenet frame of the curve in Minkowski 3-space. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the coefficients of the Frenet frame to satisfy both parametric and asymptotic requirements are derived. We also prese…

2013-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies curve evolution using the PLR equation and its solutions.

problem Investigating the evolution of space curves governed by the PLR equation.
method Examined the Lund-Regge evolution and derived its representation in the Frenet frame, aligning with the Lax system of the PLR equation. Developed a construction method for curve families via the Sym formula.
result Described the Lund-Regge evolution corresponding to Date multi-soliton solutions to the PLR equation.

The submanifold Dirac operator has been studied for this decade, which is closely related to Frenet-Serret and generalized Weierstrass relations. In this article, we will give a submanifold Dirac operator defined over a surface immersed in $\EE^4$ with U(1)-gauge field as torsion in the sense of the Frenet-Serret relat…

2003-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper is devoted to differential geometric invariants determining a Frenet curve in up to a direct similarity These invariants can be presented by the Euclidean curvatures in terms of an arc lengths of the spherical indicatrices. Then, these invariants expressed by focal curvatures of the curve. And then, we give t…

2014-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper defines directional derivatives and solves Maxwell's equations in curved 3D space.

problem Analyzing electromagnetic fields in curved non-flat 3D space.
method Defined directional derivatives and used Frenet formulas to express Serret-Frenet relations. Solved Maxwell's equations for electric and magnetic fields.
result Solved Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic fields in curved 3D space.

Defined Fermi-Walker derivative in Galilean space and its applications.

problem Defining and applying Fermi-Walker derivative in Galilean space.
method Defined Fermi-Walker derivative in Galilean space G3\mathbb{G}^3, and investigated conditions for Fermi-Walker transport and non-rotating frame along curves.
result Conditions for Fermi-Walker transport and non-rotating frame were investigated in Galilean space.

The {\em focal curve} of an immersed smooth curve γ:sγ(s)γ:s\mapsto γ(s), in Euclidean space Rm+1\R^{m+1}, consists of the centres of its osculating hyperspheres. The focal curve may be parametrised in terms of the Frenet frame of γγ (t,n1,...,nm{\bf t},{\bf n}_1, ...,{\bf n}_m), as $C_γ(s)=(γ+c_1{\bf n}_1+c_2{\bf n}_2+...+c_m{\bf n}…

2005-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of null φ-slant curves in specific 3D manifolds.

problem Characterizing null φ-slant curves in 3D normal almost contact B-metric manifolds.
method Analyzing the geometric properties and Frenet frames of φ-slant null curves.
result Existence of a unique Frenet frame for non-geodesic φ-slant null curves.

We consider a unit speed timelike curve αα in Minkowski 4-space E14E_1^4 and denote the Frenet frame of αα by {T,N,B1,B2}\{T,N,B_1,B_2\}. We say that αα is a generalized helix if one of the unit vector fields of the Frenet frame has constant scalar product with a fixed direction UU of E14E_1^4. In this work we study those hel…

2008-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of spatial curves in generalized Minkowski spaces.

problem Characterizing and invariants of spatial curves in non-Euclidean spaces.
method Derive Frenet-type results and invariants for spatial curves in generalized Minkowski spaces.
result Characterization of cylindrical helices and rectifying curves in generalized Minkowski spaces.

A set of equations is developed to describe a curve in space given the curvature κκ and the angle of rotation θθ of the osculating plane. The set of equations has a solution (in terms of κκ and θθ) that indirectly solves the Frenet-Serret equations, with a unique value of θθ for each specified value of ττ. Explic…

2007-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study weak Frenet frame for non-smooth curves with finite curvature and torsion.

problem Defining weak binormal and normal for non-smooth curves with finite total curvature and torsion.
method Piecewise linear methods and density argument applied to polygonal curves.
result Weak binormal and normal are rectifiable curves agreeing with total absolute torsion and vector product of tangent indicatrix and weak binormal.

Defines new curves from tangent indicatrix of curves, linking them to helices and slant helices.

problem Understanding and constructing helices and slant helices from spherical curves.
method Defining integral curves of Frenet vectors and using their curvatures.
result Established relationships and methods to create helices and slant helices from specific spherical curves.