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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4081121161 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Fredholm alternative

Study the exponential map on surfaces using fluid dynamics.

problem Exponential map of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms on closed surfaces.
method Fluid dynamical proof of Ebin--Misiołek--Preston theorem and extension of Shnirelman's rigidity result.
result Exponential map is a nonlinear Fredholm mapping of index zero and Fredholm quasiregular.

New rigidity theorems for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.

problem Mean curvature rigidity for spin fill-ins with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Two spinorial techniques: extending boundary spinors and comparison using index theory.
result New Witten-type integral inequality for the mass of asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds.

The paper calculates indices for families of Fredholm operators and their extensions.

problem Calculating indices for families of Fredholm operators and their extensions.
method Passing from a Fredholm operator to its graph, deforming the horizontal subspace.
result Index formulas for families of Fredholm realizations and self-adjoint extensions.

We study the JJ-holomorphic curves in the symplectization of the contact manifolds and prove that there exists at least one periodic Reeb orbits in any closed contact manifold with any contact form by using the well-known Gromov's nonlinear Fredholm alternative for JJ-holomorphic curves. As a corollary, we give a com…

2000-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies non-linear Fredholm maps linking to stable homotopy groups of spheres.

problem Classifying non-linear proper Fredholm maps between Hilbert spaces.
method Using stable homotopy groups of spheres to classify maps up to proper homotopy.
result Determines the non-trivial kernel of the map from stable homotopy groups to non-linear proper Fredholm maps.

We construct a Fredholm module on self-similar sets such as the Cantor dust, the Sierpinski carpet and the Menger sponge. Our construction is a higher dimensional analogue of Connes' combinatorial construction of the Fredholm module on the Cantor set. We also calculate the Dixmier trace of two operators induced by the …

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New Fredholm criteria for pseudodifferential operators on manifolds.

problem Characterizing the Fredholm property of GG-pseudodifferential operators.
method General Simonenko principle applied to GG-pseudodifferential operators on Sobolev spaces of sections of vector bundles.
result Derivation of novel Fredholm criteria and further characterization for finite groups.

Study shows Fredholmness of a Lorentzian Dirac operator on spacetimes.

problem Analyzing Fredholmness of a Lorentzian Dirac operator on spacetimes.
method Investigates Fredholmness of a (spatial) Γ-invariant Lorentzian Dirac operator under (anti) Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary conditions.
result Demonstrates Fredholmness of the operator in the von Neumann sense.

Derives Fredholm criteria for isotypical components from a Simonenko principle.

problem Finding Fredholm conditions for isotypical components of invariant pseudodifferential operators.
method General Simonenko's local principle and equivariant local principle for restriction to isotypical components.
result Full proof of equivariant local principle and extension of results.

Sharp Sobolev theory for scalar elliptic equations on minimal regular manifolds.

problem Well-posedness and regularity for scalar elliptic equations on manifolds of minimal regularity.
method Localization and flat domain techniques combined with Calderón–Zygmund theory and Fredholm alternative.
result Sharp LpL^p-based Sobolev regularity for scalar elliptic problems on manifolds of minimal regularity.

The correctness of Harrods model in the differential form is studied. The inadequacy of exponential growth of economy is shown; an alternative result is obtained. By example of Phillips model, an approach to correction of macroeconomic models (in terms of initial prerequisites) is generalized. A methodology based on ba…

2009-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The correctness of Harrods model in the differential form is studied. The inadequacy of exponential growth of economy is shown; an alternative result is obtained. By example of Phillips model, an approach to correction of macroeconomic models (in terms of initial prerequisites) is generalized. A methodology based on ba…

2010-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This article provides a version of scale calculus geared towards a notion of (nonlinear) Fredholm maps between certain types of Frechet spaces, retaining as many as possible of the properties Fredholm maps between Banach spaces enjoy, and the existence of a constant rank theorem for such maps. It does so by extending t…

2016-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The spectral flow theorem is applied to operators on finite intervals.

problem Operators on finite intervals without boundary conditions are not Fredholm.
method Interpolation theory is used to define boundary conditions making the operators Fredholm. The spectral flow theorem is applied to find the Fredholm index.
result The Fredholm index is given by the spectral flow of the operator path.

The abstract extends deformation and tangent groupoid constructions to infinite-dimensional manifolds.

problem Deformation and tangent groupoid constructions for infinite-dimensional manifolds.
method Extending finite-dimensional constructions to Banach and Fredholm manifolds.
result Induced generalized filtrations of tangent bundles and groupoids.

Study perturbs APS boundary conditions for Lorentzian Dirac operators.

problem Maintaining Fredholmness of Dirac operators under perturbations of APS boundary conditions.
method Develop criteria for perturbing compact pairs of projections to remain Fredholm.
result Criteria for perturbing APS boundary conditions without losing Fredholmness.

We discuss the solution theory of operators of the form X+A\nabla_X + A, acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle with connection \nabla over a manifold MM, where XX is a vector field having a critical point with positive linearization at some point pMp \in M. As an operator on a suitable space of smooth section…

2013-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the existence of a Fredholm element of the zero calculus of pseudodifferential operators on a compact manifold with boundary with a given elliptic symbol is determined, up to stability, by the vanishing of the Atiyah-Bott obstruction. It follows that, up to small deformations and stability, the same symbol…

2006-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a (nonlinear) Fredholm theory for a new class of ambient spaces, as well as for a certain type of categories. The theory is illustrated by an application to the category of stable maps.

2014-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study transversality for Lipschitz-Fredholm maps in the context of bounded Fréchet manifolds. We show that the set of all Lipschitz-Fredholm maps of a fixed index between Fréchet spaces has the transverse stability property. We give a straightforward extension of the Smale transversality theorem by using the general…

2015-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe two topologies on the space of unbounded Fredholm operators and we explain their K-theoretic relevance. In the process we also prove a very general result concerning the continuity of families of first order, elliptic boundary value problems.

2000-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Over a compact Kähler manifold, we provide a Fredholm alternative result for the Lichnerowicz operator associated to a Kähler metric with conic singularities along a divisor. We deduce several existence results of constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics with conic singularities: existence result under small deformatio…

2017-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We explain the topology of the space, so called, Fredholm-Lagrangian-Grassmannain and the quantity ``Maslov index'' for paths in this space based on the standard theory of Functional Analysis. Our standing point is to define the Maslov index for arbitrary paths in terms of the fundamental spectral property of the Fredh…

2003-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove Fredholm property for Dirac operator on specific spacetimes.

problem Proving Fredholm property for Dirac operator on asymptotically static spacetimes.
method Combining time-dependent scattering theory and Egorov's theorem for pseudo-differential hyperbolic systems.
result The Dirac operator is Fredholm under Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary conditions.

Fredholm conditions for invariant operators on compact manifolds.

problem Characterizing operators with Fredholm maps induced by their action on manifolds.
method Defining transversally αα-elliptic operators and proving Fredholmness based on their principal symbols and group actions.
result Operators are Fredholm if and only if they are transversally αα-elliptic.

We prove some Fredholm conditions for many algebras of differential operators on particular classes of open manifolds, which include asymptotically Euclidean or asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. Our typical result is that an operator PP is Fredholm if, and only if, it is elliptic and some limit operators $(P_α)_{α\…

2018-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The main topic is the development of a Fredholm theory in a new class of spaces called M-polyfolds. In the subsequent Volume II the theory will be generalized to an even larger class of spaces called polyfolds, which can also incorporate local symmetries. The whole package provides a functional analytic framework to de…

2014-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the revised version of the second paper in a series introducing a generalized Fredholm theory in a new class of smooth spaces called polyfolds. The theory will be illustrated in upcoming papers by applications to Floer Theory, Gromov-Witten Theory and Symplectic Field Theory. Some proofs have been improved and …

2007-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The square root of Fredholm determinants causes numerical instabilities in option pricing models.

problem Numerical instabilities in Fourier-based option pricing for the Volterra Stein-Stein model.
method Characterization of determinant crossing behavior, derivation of transform to handle crossings, efficient algorithms.
result Significant improvement in accuracy and reduction in computational cost for Fourier-based pricing.