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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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11223243 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Fourier invertibility

We endow the group of invertible Fourier integral operators on an open}manifold with the structure of an ILH Lie group. This is done by establishing such structures for the groups of invertible pseudodifferential operators and contact transformations on an open manifold of bounded geometry, and gluing those together vi…

1999-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

HINT improves invertible neural networks for better density estimation and Bayesian inference.

problem Sparse Jacobians limit expressiveness in invertible neural architectures.
method Recursive hierarchical coupling within subsets of variables leads to dense, triangular Jacobian.
result HINT allows efficient sampling from joint and posterior distributions using a single network.

We give a detailed microlocal study of X-ray transforms over geodesics-like families of curves with conjugate points of fold type. We show that the normal operator is the sum of a pseudodifferential operator and a Fourier integral operator. We compute the principal symbol of both operators and the canonical relation as…

2010-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

As announced in [12], we develop a calculus of Fourier integral G-operators on any Lie groupoid G. For that purpose, we study convolability and invertibility of Lagrangian conic submanifolds of the symplectic groupoid T * G. We also identify those Lagrangian which correspond to equivariant families parametrized by the …

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New calibration methods improve fitting of weak variance-alpha-gamma process.

problem Improving fitting of a multivariate Lévy process.
method Comparison of three calibration methods: method of moments, maximum likelihood estimation, and digital moment estimation.
result Maximum likelihood estimation produces a better fit when a specific condition holds, while digital moment estimation produces a better fit when the condition is violated.

RP-GFRFT unifies fractional order and rotation control for graph signals.

problem Lack of rotation-based spectral control in GFRFT and zero-angle degeneracy in AGFT.
method Rotation-parameterized graph fractional Fourier transform (RP-GFRFT) with degeneracy preserving rotation matrix.
result RP-GFRFT improves spectral filtering performance over existing methods.

Researchers study injectivity of magnetic and thermostatic nonabelian ray transforms on compact surfaces.

problem Injectivity of magnetic and thermostatic nonabelian ray transforms on compact surfaces.
method Loop group factorization method for nontrapping λλ-geodesic flows and the general linear group of invertible complex matrices.
result General injectivity question of the nonabelian ray transform for simple magnetic flows is settled.

Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on specific Finsler manifolds proven.

problem Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on spherically symmetric reversible Finsler manifolds.
method Reduction to invertibility of generalized Abel transforms using angular Fourier series and Taylor expansions of geodesics.
result Injectivity of geodesic ray transform proven on specified Finsler manifolds.

We consider the problem of developing a method to reconstruct a potential qq from the partial data Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the Schrödinger equation (Δg+q)u=0(-Δ_g+q)u=0 on a fixed admissible manifold (M,g)(M,g). If the part of the boundary that is inaccessible for measurements satisfies a flatness condition in one directio…

2015-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on estimating invertible functions with minimax analysis.

problem Minimizing risk of estimating invertible functions on a plane.
method Introduce two types of L2L^2-risks, derive lower and upper rates for minimax values, develop an asymptotically almost everywhere invertible estimator.
result Invertibility does not reduce the complexity of the estimation problem in terms of the rate.

Local invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.

problem Invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.
method Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors for specific dimensions.

In a previous paper, the authors defined an equivariant version of the so-called Saito duality between the monodromy zeta functions as a sort of Fourier transform between the Burnside rings of an abelian group and of its group of characters. Here a so-called enhanced Burnside ring B^(G)\widehat{B}(G) of a finite group GG

2015-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on invariant Seifert surfaces for strongly invertible knots, showing large gaps in genus.

problem Understanding gaps in genus between strongly invertible knots and their invariant Seifert surfaces.
method Analysis of invariant Seifert surfaces and proof of genus gaps, with variants of Edmonds' theorem.
result Gap between equivariant genus and usual genus can be arbitrarily large for strongly invertible knots.

Invertible networks help explain decisions and identify important features.

problem Interpreting and explaining the decisions of black-box neural networks.
method Two-stage approach: invertible transformation to feature space and linear classifier. Determining decision boundaries and feature importance using local linear models.
result Ability to explain decisions and identify important features in neural networks.

Paper proves Fourier transform for valuations, simplifying previous work.

problem Existence of isomorphism for translation-invariant smooth valuations.
method Directly describes Alesker's isomorphism in terms of Fourier transform on functions.
result Simple proofs of Alesker's Fourier transform properties, including a previously conjectured result.

Global invertibility proven for orientation-preserving maps without homeomorphic extension.

problem Global invertibility of orientation-preserving Sobolev maps.
method Avoiding homeomorphic extension, study of strictly orientation-preserving maps.
result Global invertibility can be achieved without homeomorphic extension.

Invertible neural networks with masked convolutions improve classification and generative models.

problem Building robust invertible neural networks for better model interpretability and generative tasks.
method Combining masked convolutions and iterative inversion methods to create invertible architectures.
result Invertible neural networks achieve competitive performance in classification and generative tasks.

Empirical study on long-term discount rates using historical bond prices.

problem Estimating long-term real interest rates and discount rates from historical bond data.
method Using Fourier transforms to derive the discount function and fitting it to historical data.
result Estimated long-term discount rates of 1.7% for UK and 2.2% for US.

Local invertibility of ray transforms on convex manifolds.

problem Invertibility of ray transforms on compact Riemannian manifolds with strictly convex boundary.
method Local invertibility results for transverse and mixed ray transforms of 1 and 1+1 tensors.
result Local invertibility of ray transforms near boundary points, leading to global results.

Convolutional neural networks learn phase-dependent frequency representations.

problem Capturing phase dependence in frequency representations for better signal analysis.
method Convolutional neural networks learn filters with different phases, which rectify to phase-dependent descriptors.
result Phase harmonics correlations can compressively represent signals with sparse wavelet coefficients.

This work tackles exploding inverses in INNs, revealing and mitigating their numerical non-invertibility.

problem Exploding inverses in INNs cause numerical non-invertibility, leading to failures in various tasks.
method Derived bi-Lipschitz properties of INN building blocks, proposed regularizers for local invertibility, and stable INN designs for global invertibility.
result Bi-Lipschitz properties and stable INN designs are crucial for addressing numerical non-invertibility.

Neural ODEs and i-ResNets can't approximate all continuous invertible functions.

problem Neural ODEs and i-ResNets' limitations in approximating continuous invertible functions.
method Proving the approximation capabilities of Neural ODEs and i-ResNets.
result Neural ODEs and i-ResNets can approximate homeomorphisms on a p-dimensional Euclidean space.

CF-INNs can approximate any invertible function, resolving a long-standing problem.

problem Whether CF-INNs can approximate any invertible function.
method Demonstrated CF-INNs are universal approximators for invertible functions by showing a convenient criterion.
result CF-INNs are universal approximators for invertible functions.

New algorithms learn sparse set functions in non-orthogonal Fourier bases.

problem Learning sparse set functions in non-orthogonal Fourier bases.
method Novel algorithms using non-orthogonal Fourier transforms.
result At most nkklog2k+knk - k \log_2 k + k queries for kk non-zero Fourier coefficients.

This work presents a novel approach to train invertible linear layers by adding rank-one perturbations.

problem Training invertible linear layers during optimization with gradient-based methods is challenging.
method Train rank-one perturbations and add them to weight matrices infrequently, keeping track of inverses and determinants.
result Invertible linear layers improve mixing and mode separation in normalizing flows.

Spaces of metrics with invertible Dirac operator are homotopy equivalent for cobordant manifolds.

problem Proving homotopy equivalence of spaces of metrics with invertible Dirac operator.
method Using cobordism theory and properties of Dirac operators.
result Spaces of metrics with invertible Dirac operator are homotopy equivalent for cobordant manifolds.

A new algorithm computes Fourier coefficients for a specified range efficiently.

problem Inefficiency in FFT due to fixed output size for all applications.
method Fast Partial Fourier Transform (PFT) that allows specifying the range of Fourier coefficients to compute.
result PFT achieves significant speedup over state-of-the-art FFT algorithms for small output sizes.

Paper shows invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on certain manifolds.

problem Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on asymptotically conic manifolds.
method Used 1-cusp pseudodifferential operator algebra and modified solenoidal gauge condition.
result Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform up to natural obstruction.

NFM models time-series data directly in the Fourier domain, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

problem Traditional time-series analysis focuses on the time domain, limiting flexibility.
method NFM models time-series data in the Fourier domain, using frequency extrapolation and interpolation.
result NFM achieves state-of-the-art performance on various time-series tasks.

For operators of many different kinds it has been proved that (generalized) Darboux transformations can be built using so called Wronskian formulae. Such Darboux transformations are not invertible in the sense that the corresponding mappings of the operator kernels are not invertible. The only known invertible ones wer…

2012-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗