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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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14284256 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Fourier basis

A new method integrates Fourier basis expansion and mapping for improved time series forecasting.

problem Inconsistent starting cycles and series length issues in Fourier-based methods.
method Fourier Basis Mapping (FBM) method that integrates time-frequency features through Fourier basis expansion and mapping.
result FBM addresses inconsistencies and preserves temporal characteristics, achieving SOTA performance.

Derives representations invariant under crystallographic groups for functions.

problem Representing and learning functions invariant under crystallographic groups.
method Derives linear and nonlinear representations of functions invariant under crystallographic groups.
result Derives orthonormal crystallographically invariant basis functions and embedding maps.

Enhances Fourier estimator performance for asynchronous event-data.

problem Improving correlation and covariance estimation on event-data.
method Implement and test NUFFT methods with different averaging kernels.
result Demonstrates improved performance and relationship between averaging scales.

It is a known fact that training recurrent neural networks for tasks that have long term dependencies is challenging. One of the main reasons is the vanishing or exploding gradient problem, which prevents gradient information from propagating to early layers. In this paper we propose a simple recurrent architecture, th…

2018-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method embeds correlation networks to reveal underlying time series patterns.

problem Analyzing correlation networks derived from time series data.
method Spectral embedding of noisy correlation networks, leveraging Fourier basis elements.
result Spectral embedding recovers true vertex-level latent representations under suitable assumptions.

We study estimation of (semi-)inner products between two nonparametric probability distributions, given IID samples from each distribution. These products include relatively well-studied classical L2\mathcal{L}^2 and Sobolev inner products, as well as those induced by translation-invariant reproducing kernels, for whic…

2018-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes SHAP values using Fourier expansions for model interpretability.

problem Understanding and interpreting SHAP values in complex models.
method Developed a spectral framework using Fourier expansions for SHAP values in various model regimes.
result SHAP values are Lipschitz continuous in the deterministic regime and converge to Gaussian process values in the probabilistic regime.

New method uses tensor decompositions to overcome the curse of dimensionality for large-scale learning.

problem Large-scale machine learning problems with kernel methods.
method Deterministic Fourier features combined with low-rank tensor decomposition for tensor product structure.
result Demonstrated consistent performance and superior results compared to random Fourier features.

RP-GFRFT unifies fractional order and rotation control for graph signals.

problem Lack of rotation-based spectral control in GFRFT and zero-angle degeneracy in AGFT.
method Rotation-parameterized graph fractional Fourier transform (RP-GFRFT) with degeneracy preserving rotation matrix.
result RP-GFRFT improves spectral filtering performance over existing methods.

Proposes a framework to predict stock movements by integrating multi-order and internal dynamics.

problem Predicting stock movements with multi-order and internal dynamics.
method Temporal generative filters and hypergraph attentions using wavelet basis.
result Framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of profit and stability.

New algorithm trains deep neural networks without global optimization.

problem Training deep neural networks efficiently and without global optimization.
method Uses random complex exponential activation functions and Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling.
result Consistently attains theoretical approximation rate for residual networks.

Spectral methods predict long-term signals from linear and nonlinear systems.

problem Forecasting temporal signals from linear and nonlinear systems with arbitrary sampling.
method Introduces a spectral algorithm for linear signals and extends it to nonlinear systems using Koopman theory.
result The spectral methods achieve high accuracy in forecasting and uncertainty quantification.

Reconstruction of density functions and their characteristic functions by radial basis functions with scattered data points is a popular topic in the theory of pricing of basket options. Such functions are usually entire or admit an analytic extension into an appropriate tube and "bell-shaped" with rapidly decaying tai…

2014-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A machine learning method selects optimal orthonormal bases for functional data analysis.

problem Lack of formal criteria for choosing initial orthonormal bases in functional data methods.
method Proposes a machine learning algorithm to learn and place knots for efficient orthogonal spline bases (splinets).
result Demonstrates efficiency, especially for sparse functional data and complex physical systems.

mcanalysis quantifies menstrual cycle effects in health data.

problem Lack of standardised statistical methods for menstrual cycle research.
method Fourier-basis generalised additive model (GAM) pipeline.
result Nine out of 15 health outcomes showed significant association with menstrual cycle.

Paper integrates real data into probabilistic models using Fourier transform.

problem Learning from constrained data sets in high dimensions.
method Functional approach based on weak formulation of Fourier transform of probability measures.
result Estimation of posterior probability measures for QoI and QoI with control parameter.

FMMNN combines sine activations with multi-component, multi-layer structure for high-frequency function approximation.

problem Effective representation and learning of high-frequency features in neural networks.
method Introduces FMMNN with sine-type activations and multi-component, multi-layer structure.
result FMMNN achieves strong accuracy and favorable convergence on oscillatory function-approximation benchmarks.

A common assumption in semi-supervised learning with graph models is that the class label function varies smoothly on the data graph, resulting in the rather strict prior that the label function has low-frequency content. Meanwhile, in many classification problems, the label function may vary abruptly in certain graph …

2018-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the convolutional spectral kernel (CSK), a novel family of non-stationary, nonparametric covariance kernels for Gaussian process (GP) models, derived from the convolution between two imaginary radial basis functions. We present a principled framework to interpret CSK, as well as other deep probabilistic mo…

2019-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a neural network-based method for efficient state and parameter estimation in complex systems.

problem Efficiently estimating state paths and parameters from noisy measurements in high-dimensional nonlinear systems.
method Bayesian Information Field Theory with neural network parameterization and optimization algorithms.
result Proposes a method to simplify and enrich state path parameterizations using neural networks, improving inference accuracy.

FEDformer combines Transformer with seasonal-trend decomposition for efficient long-term forecasting.

problem Transformer's inefficiency and inability to capture global time series views.
method Combines seasonal-trend decomposition with Transformer, exploiting Fourier basis for frequency enhancement.
result Reduces prediction error by 14.8% and 22.6% for multivariate and univariate time series, respectively.

Recent deep learning approaches have achieved impressive performance on speech enhancement and separation tasks. However, these approaches have not been investigated for separating mixtures of arbitrary sounds of different types, a task we refer to as universal sound separation, and it is unknown how performance on spe…

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves Fourier transform for valuations, simplifying previous work.

problem Existence of isomorphism for translation-invariant smooth valuations.
method Directly describes Alesker's isomorphism in terms of Fourier transform on functions.
result Simple proofs of Alesker's Fourier transform properties, including a previously conjectured result.

New algorithms learn sparse set functions in non-orthogonal Fourier bases.

problem Learning sparse set functions in non-orthogonal Fourier bases.
method Novel algorithms using non-orthogonal Fourier transforms.
result At most nkklog2k+knk - k \log_2 k + k queries for kk non-zero Fourier coefficients.

Improved SVM classification with interpretable features from scattered data.

problem Classification of scattered data points in high-dimensional spaces.
method Truncated ANOVA decomposition for sparse feature selection; use of trigonometric or wavelet feature maps.
result Better classification accuracy and interpretability with 1\ell_1-norm regularization.

A new algorithm computes Fourier coefficients for a specified range efficiently.

problem Inefficiency in FFT due to fixed output size for all applications.
method Fast Partial Fourier Transform (PFT) that allows specifying the range of Fourier coefficients to compute.
result PFT achieves significant speedup over state-of-the-art FFT algorithms for small output sizes.

Enhances privacy in federated learning with Laplacian smoothing.

problem Protecting data privacy in federated learning while maintaining model accuracy.
method Laplacian smoothing for differentially private federated learning (DP-Fed-LS).
result Improves model accuracy with differential privacy guarantee and membership privacy.