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48 results for Floer theories

Introduces integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory with canonical orientations.

problem Defining and proving properties of Heegaard Floer homology over integers.
method Using canonical orientations from coupled Spin structures, proving naturality and surgery exact triangle.
result Established integer-valued Heegaard Floer theory and proved its properties.

Heegaard Floer theory is a kind of topological quantum field theory, assigning graded groups to closed, connected, oriented 3-manifolds and group homomorphisms to smooth, oriented 4-dimensional cobordisms. Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an extension of Heegaard Floer homology to 3-manifolds with boundary, with ext…

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves equivalence of two Floer theories using pearly trees and Hamiltonian flows.

problem Proving equivalence between two Floer theories.
method Using pearly tree discs and local Hamiltonian flows.
result Equivalence relation between immersed Lagrangian Floer theory and Hamiltonian immersed Lagrangian Floer theory.

Paper introduces Floer theory for field theories, proving periodic solutions for particle-field systems.

problem Defining Hamiltonian Floer theory for covariant field theories, especially those with degenerate action functionals.
method Regularization procedure to handle degeneracy, leading to Floer curves that converge to periodic solutions.
result Existence of Floer curves and space-time periodic solutions for coupled particle-field systems.

Inspired by Kronheimer and Mrowka's approach to monopole Floer homology, we develop a model for Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2-equivariant symplectic Floer theory using equivariant almost complex structures, which admits a localization map to a twisted version of Floer cohomology in the invariant set. We then present applications to S…

2019-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note we show how Dubrovin's integrable hierarchies, defined using the Gromov-Witten theory of a closed symplectic manifold, generalizes to Hamiltonian Floer theory. In particular, we show how the required generalization of the PSS isomorphism, relating Gromov-Witten theory and Hamiltonian Floer theory, ca…

2012-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel gauge-theoretic Floer homologies defined from 5d N=2 theory, linking 4, 3, and 2-manifolds.

problem Defining and linking novel Floer homologies for different manifold dimensions.
method Physics of a topologically-twisted 5d N=2 gauge theory, Vafa-Witten, Hitchin, and BF configurations.
result Derived novel gauge-theoretic and symplectic Floer homologies, and Atiyah-Floer correspondences.

Novel gauge-theoretic Floer homologies defined for 7, 6, and 5-manifolds.

problem Defining novel gauge-theoretic Floer homologies for different dimensions.
method Topologically-twisted 8d N=1\mathcal{N}=1 gauge theory on Spin(7)-manifolds.
result Derivation of novel Floer homologies and AA_\infty-categories.

Khovanov-Floer theories are a class of homological link invariants which admit spectral sequences from Khovanov homology. They include Khovanov homology, Szab{ó}'s geometric link homology, singular instanton homology, and various Floer theories applied to branched double covers. In this short note we show that certain …

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the use of grid diagrams in the development of Heegaard Floer theory. We describe the construction of the combinatorial link Floer complex, and the resulting algorithm for unknot detection. We also explain how grid diagrams can be used to show that the Heegaard Floer invariants of 3-manifolds and 4-manifolds …

2012-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces linear K-systems for Hamiltonian Floer theory.

problem Constructing Floer cohomology for Hamiltonian systems on compact manifolds.
method Geometric realization of linear K-systems via pseudo-holomorphic curves and inductive construction of Kuranishi structures.
result Construction of Floer cohomology and isomorphism with singular cohomology.

Floer field theory is a construction principle for e.g. 3-manifold invariants via decomposition in a bordism category and a functor to the symplectic category, and is conjectured to have natural 4-dimensional extensions. This survey provides an introduction to the categorical language for the construction and extension…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on singularities of Lagrangian immersions with applications in Floer theory.

problem Understanding singularities of Lagrangian immersions.
method Applying Hamiltonian isotopy in the Weinstein tubular neighbourhood to express singular points as fold points with cusp points.
result Local expression of singular points of Lagrangian immersions as fold points with cusp points.

In this paper we show how the rich algebraic formalism of Eliashberg-Givental-Hofer's symplectic field theory (SFT) can be used to define higher algebraic structures in Hamiltonian Floer theory. Using the SFT of Hamiltonian mapping tori we show how to define a homotopy extension of the well-known Lie bracket and discus…

2014-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a new theory for knots and 3-manifolds with involutions.

problem Developing a new theory for knots and 3-manifolds with involutions.
method Establishing a version of Seiberg-Witten Floer K-theory for knots and 3-manifolds with involutions.
result 10/8-type inequalities for knots and involutions, yielding lower bounds on stabilizing numbers and relative genera.

A theory linking invariants, Floer homologies, and Higgs bundles.

problem Understanding complex geometric structures and their invariants.
method Categorification and geometric Langlands correspondence.
result Established a new geometric Langlands correspondence.

Study calculates instanton Floer homology for surgeries on L-space knots.

problem Computing the framed instanton Floer homology of surgeries on L-space knots.
method Used Baldwin-Sivek contact invariant and proved homogeneity of the invariant.
result Framed instanton Floer homology agrees with Heegaard Floer homology for L-space knots.

Study Floer theory of hyperbolic three-manifolds using Dirac spectral flow.

problem Computing Floer theory of hyperbolic three-manifolds with non-trivial homology.
method Combining geometric data with Fourier analytic tools and odd Selberg trace formulas.
result First computations of monopole Floer chain complexes for hyperbolic three-manifolds.

Floer theory constructs filtrations on quantum cohomology for symplectic manifolds.

problem Quantum cohomology of symplectic manifolds with C\mathbb{C}^*-actions.
method Floer theory applied to C\mathbb{C}^*-actions on symplectic manifolds.
result Constructs a family of filtrations on quantum cohomology for Conical Symplectic Resolutions.

Using bordered Floer theory, we give a combinatorial construction and proof of invariance for the hat version of Heegaard Floer homology. As a part of the proof, we also establish combinatorially the invariance of the linear-categorical representation of the strongly-based mapping class groupoid given by the same theor…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a new Floer theory for 3-manifolds with involutions.

problem Constructing a Floer theory for 3-manifolds with symmetries.
method Develops a framed real monopole Floer homology for 3-manifolds with involutions and provides definitions for invariants.
result Defines Z\mathbf{Z}-valued framed real Seiberg--Witten invariants for 4-manifolds with involutions.