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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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78157235313 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Floer simple knots

We show that if a positive integral surgery on a knot K inside a homology sphere X with Seifert genus g(K) results in an induced knot K_n in X_n(K)=Y which has simple Floer homology, we should have n>=2g(K). Moreover, if X is the standard sphere, the three-manifold Y is a L-space and the Heegaard Floer homology groups …

2010-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

By proving a connected sum formula for the Legendrian invariant λ+λ_+ in knot Floer homology we exhibit infinitely many transversely non simple knots.

2007-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Brieskorn spheres using Floer homology, generating infinite rank summands in homology cobordism.

problem Computing Heegaard Floer homologies of Brieskorn spheres.
method Floer theoretic invariants of Dai, Hom, Stoffregen, and Truong.
result Brieskorn spheres generate infinite rank summands in the homology cobordism group.

We use the Ozsvath-Szabo theory of Floer homology to define an invariant of knot complements in three-manifolds. This invariant takes the form of a filtered chain complex, which we call CF_r. It carries information about the Floer homology of large integral surgeries on the knot. Using the exact triangle, we derive inf…

2003-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the action of the homology group H1(M,M)H_1(M,\partial M) on the sutured Floer homology SFH(M,γ)SFH(M,γ). It turns out that the contact invariant EH(M,γ,ξ)EH(M,γ,ξ) is usually sent to zero by this action. This fact allows us to refine an earlier result proved by Ghiggini and the author. As a corollary, we classify knots in $#^…

2010-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

It was recently proved by several authors that ribbon concordances induce injective maps in knot Floer homology, Khovanov homology, and the Heegaard Floer homology of the branched double cover. We give a simple proof of a similar statement in a more general setting, which includes knot Floer homology, Khovanov-Rozansky…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

By examining knot Floer homology, we extend a result of Ozsváth and Stipsicz and show further infinitely many Legendrian and transversely non-simple knot types among two-bridge knots. We give sufficient conditions of Legendrian and transverse non-simplicity on the continued fraction expansion of the corresponding ratio…

2018-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers link knot Floer homology, Burau representation, and quantum gl(1|1).

problem Understanding the Burau representation and its relation to knot Floer homology.
method Developed a Heegaard Floer homology theory and associated a bordered sutured Heegaard Floer homology group to any tangle.
result Established a connection between the Burau representation and quantum gl(1|1), leading to a geometric proof of the braid representation.

The singular instanton Floer homology was defined by Kronheimer and Mrowka in connection with their proof that the Khovanov homology is an unknot detector. We study this theory for knots and two-component links using equivariant gauge theory on their double branched covers. We show that the special generator in the sin…

2015-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We call a knot in the 3-sphere SU(2)SU(2)-simple if all representations of the fundamental group of its complement which map a meridian to a trace-free element in SU(2)SU(2) are binary dihedral. This is a generalisation of being a 2-bridge knot. Pretzel knots with bridge number 3\geq 3 are not SU(2)SU(2)-simple. We provide an …

2015-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a Floer-homology invariant for knots in an oriented three-manifold, closely related to the holomorphic disk Floer homologies for three-manifolds defined in an earlier paper. We set up basic properties of these invariants, including an Euler characteristic calculation, behaviour under connected sums. Then, we …

2002-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an element in the first homology of a rational homology 3-sphere YY, one can consider the minimal rational genus of all knots in this homology class. This defines a function ΘΘ on H1(Y;Z)H_1(Y;\mathbb Z), which was introduced by Turaev as an analogue of Thurston norm. We will give a lower bound for this function usi…

2012-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study slopes on knot manifolds to understand their fundamental groups.

problem Characterize slopes on knot manifolds to determine fundamental group properties.
method Develops new order-detection notions, parallels existing slope detection methods, and uses dynamics of 3-manifold group actions.
result Conjectured structure theorems connecting Heegaard-Floer homology and foliation dynamics to left-orderability.

Study of knot Floer homology and its relation to Heegaard Floer homology via equivariant surgery.

problem Understanding the action of symmetries on knot Floer homology.
method Relating knot Floer homology to Heegaard Floer homology via equivariant surgeries.
result Identify the action of the involution on Heegaard Floer homology with an action on knot Floer homology.

Knot Floer homology is a knot invariant defined using holomorphic curves. In more recent work, taking cues from bordered Floer homology,the authors described another knot invariant, called "bordered knot Floer homology", which has an explicit algebraic and combinatorial construction. In the present paper, we extend the…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This note explores two questions: (1) Which bigraded groups arise as the knot Floer homology of a knot in the three-sphere? (2) Given a knot, how many distinct knots share its Floer homology? Regarding the first, we show there exist bigraded groups satisfying all previously known constraints of knot Floer homology whic…

2014-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Lower bounds on rational slice genus using Heegaard Floer invariants.

problem Measuring complexity of homology classes in 4-manifolds.
method Introducing rational slice genus, bounding Heegaard Floer τ invariants, using satellite links and closed braids.
result Lower bounds on rational slice genus in terms of Heegaard Floer τ invariants.

In this paper, we introduce a sequence of invariants of a knot K in S^3: the knot Floer homology groups of the preimage of K in the m-fold cyclic branched cover over K. We exhibit the knot Floer homology in the m-fold branched cover as the categorification of a multiple of the Turaev torsion in the case where the m-fol…

2005-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method connects knot Floer homology with bordered Floer homology.

problem Computing involutive knot Floer homology of satellites.
method Invariant splitting principles for knot Floer complexes and bordered Floer homology.
result Involutive knot Floer homology of satellites can be computed from their companions.

We derive symmetries and adjunction inequalities of the knot Floer homology groups which appear to be especially interesting for homologically essential knots. Furthermore, we obtain an adjunction inequality for cobordism maps in knot Floer homologies. We demonstrate the adjunction inequalities and symmetries in explic…

2010-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗