The paper classifies minimal immersions of flat 3- and 4-tori in spheres by their first eigenfunctions.
problem Classifying minimal immersions of flat 3- and 4-tori in spheres by their first eigenfunctions.
method General construction of homogeneous minimal flat n-tori in spheres, detailed investigations of shortest vectors in lattices.
result There exists a 2-parameter family of non-congruent λ1-minimal flat 4-tori.
New findings on isospectral tori and harmonic maps between flat tori.
problem Determining if isospectral tori are isometric using harmonic maps.
method Examined harmonic maps between flat tori, focusing on Milnor's isospectral tori.
result Milnor's isospectral tori cannot be distinguished by harmonic maps from lower-dimensional tori, but can be distinguished by higher-dimensional ones.
In \cite{BSV}, Borisov, Salamon and Viaclovsky constructed non-standard orthogonal complex structures on flat tori TR2n for any n≥3. We will call these examples BSV-tori. In this note, we show that on a flat 6-torus, all the orthogonal complex structures are either the complex tori or the BSV-to…
Study on proper-biharmonic flat tori in spheres with CMC conditions.
problem Finding conditions for CMC proper-biharmonic immersions of tori in spheres.
method Analyzing rectangular and square tori, finding necessary and sufficient conditions, and explicit expressions.
result Explicit expressions of some CMC proper-biharmonic immersions of certain tori in spheres.
Flat tori found non-isometric pairs with identical Laplace eigenvalues.
problem Finding the lowest dimension for isospectral non-isometric flat tori.
method Analytic, geometric, and number theoretic approaches.
result Schiemann resolved the isospectral problem for flat tori in the 1990s.
Lower bounds for minimal hypersurfaces in flat tori.
problem Finding lower bounds for the Morse index of minimal hypersurfaces.
method Generalizing earlier work by Ros, proving an affine lower bound in terms of first Betti number.
result Proved an affine lower bound for the Morse index of closed minimal hypersurfaces inside a flat torus.
We produce a new general family of flat tori in R^4, the first one since Bianchi's classical works in the 19th century. To construct these flat tori, obtained via small perturbation of certain Hopf tori in S^3, we first present a global description of all isometric immersions of R^2 into R^4 with flat normal bundle.
Flat tori in 3-sphere have π extrinsic diameter under specific conditions.
problem Determining the extrinsic diameter of immersed flat tori in the 3-sphere.
method Analyzing asymptotic curves and Hopf fibration projections.
result The extrinsic diameter is π under certain topological conditions.
The study finds conditions for flat isotropic non-homogeneous tori to be Hamiltonian minimal.
problem Finding conditions for Hamiltonian minimality of isotropic non-homogeneous tori.
method Constructing a family of flat isotropic non-homogeneous tori and finding necessary and sufficient conditions.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for Hamiltonian minimality of isotropic non-homogeneous tori in Hn and CP2n+1. Study shows tori metrics converging to flat under specific conditions.
problem Understanding convergence of metrics on tori with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Uniformly conformal metrics and controlled geometry sequences.
result Sequence of metrics converges to flat metric in multiple senses.
Formula found for probability of random triangles on flat tori being homotopically trivial.
problem Calculating the probability of random triangles on flat tori being homotopically trivial.
method Reduced problem to new invariant of measurable sets in the plane unchanged by area-preserving affine transformations.
result Probability is minimized on rectangular tori and maximized on regular hexagonal tori.
Flat torus triangulations' space is homotopy equivalent to a torus.
problem Proving homotopy equivalence of triangulations of flat tori.
method Generalization of Tutte's embedding theorem for flat tori.
result Deformation space of geodesic triangulations is homotopy equivalent to a torus.
Warped tori with almost non-negative scalar curvature converge to a flat torus.
problem Understanding the behavior of warped product metrics on a 3-torus.
method Analyzing sequences of warped product metrics with specific curvature and volume bounds.
result A subsequence of warped product metrics converges to a flat torus.
New theorem on flat tori stability using harmonic maps and Ricci flow.
problem Stability of flat tori under Ricci and scalar curvature bounds.
method Harmonic map heat flow, Ricci flow, and RCD theories.
result Gromov-Hausdorff stability theorem for flat 3-tori.
The paper proves convergence of graphs of functions to flat tori under certain curvature conditions.
problem Stability of graphical tori with scalar curvature approaching zero.
method Adapting results from previous works, the paper proves convergence of sequences of graphs of functions to flat tori under specific curvature and diameter bounds.
result Graphical tori with scalar curvature approaching zero converge to flat tori.
Study on complex tori foliations and flat geometries.
problem Understanding turbulent foliations on compact complex tori.
method Defined and analyzed smooth turbulent foliations on compact complex tori.
result All transversely holomorphic Cartan geometries are flat.
We prove that the conformal immersions of complex two tori into S3 which locally minimize their conformal volume in their conformal class all satisfy some elliptic PDE. We prove that they are either minimal tori, CMC flat tori, elliptic conformally constrained minimal tori or critical point of the area under some fi…
The paper explores metrics and compactifications of flat tori.
problem Exploring metrics and compactifications of Teichmüller spaces of flat tori.
method Definition and study of Thurston, Teichmüller, and Weil-Petersson metrics; Thurston-type compactification using measured foliations.
result The Thurston metric is a symmetrization of the Thurston metric, and the Weil-Petersson metric is the Riemannian metric of the symmetric space.
Killing tensors on tori are shown to be polynomial in the metric and Killing vector fields.
problem Characterizing Killing tensors on conformally flat tori.
method Analyzing Killing tensors on tori with a conformal factor depending on one variable.
result Killing tensors on such tori are polynomial in the metric and Killing vector fields.
New findings on minimal isometric immersions of flat n-tori into spheres.
problem Conditions for minimal isometric immersions of flat n-tori into spheres.
method Analyzes rationality conditions and derives upper bounds for algebraic irrationality degree.
result Upper bound for algebraic irrationality degree of minimal isometric immersions is sharp and equals 4 for n=3.
Research shows how certain flat structures behave in specific convex domains.
problem Understanding the behavior of codimension-1 simplices in divisible convex domains.
method Analyzes the set of codimension-1 flats and their images in quotient manifolds.
result The set of codimension-1 flats forms a finite collection of disjoint virtual tori, leading to cusped convex projective manifolds.
Given a closed Riemannian manifold (M, g), there is a partition Σ_i of its tangent bundle TM called the focal decomposition. The sets Σ_i are closely associated to focusing of geodesics of (M, g), i.e. to the situation where there are exactly i geodesic arcs of the same length joining points p and q in M. In this note,…
We show that the Green functions on flat tori can have either 3 or 5 critical points only. There does not seemto be any directmethod to attack this problem. Instead, we have to employ sophisticated non-linear partial differential equations to study it. We also study the distribution of number of critical points over th…
In this paper, we study trigonal minimal surfaces in flat tori. First, we show a topological obstruction similar to that of hyperelliptic minimal surfaces. Actually, the genus of trigonal minimal surface in 3-dimensional flat torus must be 1 (mod 3). Next, we construct an explicit example in the higher codimensional ca…
In this paper, we consider new components of the key space of the Moduli space of minimal surfaces in flat 4-tori and calculate their dimensions. Moreover, we construct an example of minimal surfaces in 4-tori and obtain an element of the Moduli. In the process of the construction, we give an example of minimal surface…
Universal triangulation for flat tori with 2434 triangles.
problem Embedding flat tori isometrically in 3D space.
method Adapted Burago and Zalgaller's proof for polyhedral surfaces, combined with Zalgaller's construction.
result A universal triangulation of 2434 triangles for any flat torus.
In this paper we show that flat (m-1)-dimensional tori give nontrivial rational homology cycles in congruence covers of the locally symmetric space SL(m,Z) \SL(m,R)/SO(m). We also show that the dimension of the subspace of H_{m-1}(Γ\SL(m,R)/SO(m);Q) spanned by flat (m-1)-tori grows as one goes up in congruence covers.
A riemannian manifold is secure if the geodesics between any pair of points in the manifold can be blocked by a finite number of point obstacles. Compact, flat manifolds are secure. A standing conjecture says that these are the only secure, compact riemannian manifolds. The conjecture claims, in particular, that a riem…
Flat minimal tori counterexamples refute Lu's second-gap conjecture.
problem Lu's second-gap conjecture about minimal surfaces in higher codimensions.
method Constructing closed embedded counterexamples for minimal surfaces.
result Constant values of S+λ2 realized by flat minimal tori are dense in (2,3), refuting the conjecture. We consider generalized Hodge-Laplace operators αdδ+βδd for α,β>0 on p-forms on compact Riemannian manifolds. In the case of flat tori and round spheres of different radii, we explicitly calculate the spectrum of these operators. Furthermore, we investigate under which circumstances they are isospectral.
Study on K3 surfaces with collapsing metrics and nilpotent structures.
problem Exploring Ricci-flat metrics on K3 surfaces that collapse.
method Continuous map from K3 surface to an interval, with specific fiber types.
result Bubbles of Tian-Yau and Taub-NUT metrics appear as fibers.
Characterizes conformal classes of tori using differential geometry.
problem Classifying conformal classes of tori in complex dimension 1.
method Basic differential geometry methods, contrasting with Hopf tori.
result Complete characterization of conformal classes of product and standard flat tori.
In this paper by reduction we construct a family of conformally flat Hamiltonian-minimal Lagrangian tori in CP3 as the image of the composition of the Hopf map H:S7→CP3 and a map ψ:R3→S7 with certain conditions.
Study geodesics on flat tori, focusing on orthogonal lengths and their distribution.
problem Properties of geodesics on flat tori and their lengths.
method Fine study of dynamical correlation function and anisotropic Sobolev spaces.
result Properties of the length distribution and singularities of its Fourier transform.
Origami creates flat torus models of any size.
problem Creating flat torus models of any size.
method Explicit origami folding instructions.
result Flat torus models of any size created.
Study on totally real flat minimal surfaces in quaternionic projective space.
problem Characterizing the moduli space of totally real flat minimal immersions in HP^3.
method Analyzing the moduli space of linearly full totally real flat minimal immersions from C into HP^3.
result The moduli space has three components, each a 6-dimensional manifold.
Study solves equations on tori for Calabi-Yau problems.
problem Solving equations on tori for Calabi-Yau problems.
method Study of fully nonlinear equations on flat tori.
result Solvability of equations on tori established.
In the genus one case, we make explicit some constructions of Veech on flat surfaces and generalize some geometric results of Thurston about moduli spaces of flat spheres as well as some equivalent ones but of an analytico-cohomological nature of Deligne-Mostow, which concern the monodromy of Appell-Lauricella hypergeo…
Geometrically interprets exact triangles of projectively flat bundles on complex tori.
problem Understanding exact triangles of projectively flat bundles on complex tori.
method Interprets projectively flat bundles geometrically and focuses on intersections of Lagrangian submanifolds.
result Geometric interpretation of exact triangles of projectively flat bundles.
Study of spectral geometry on noncommutative tori using functional metrics.
problem Understanding the spectral properties of noncommutative tori.
method Introduction of functional metrics and analysis of their Laplace type operators and spectral invariants.
result Explicit computation of scalar curvature and total scalar curvature for certain functional metrics.
The paper studies harmonic map heat flow to flat tori, proving ergodic behavior and convergence to hyperbolic measure.
problem Analyzing the behavior of harmonic map heat flow to moduli space of flat tori.
method Investigates stability and ergodic behavior of harmonic map heat flow using hyperbolic structure and relative entropy.
result The flow converges weak--∗ to the normalized hyperbolic measure on the moduli space. The Clifford torus is a torus in a three-dimensional sphere. Homogeneous tori are simple generalization of the Clifford torus which still in a three-dimensional sphere. There is a way to construct tori in a three-dimensional sphere using the Hopf fibration. In this paper, all Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian tori whic…
The paper tackles scalar curvature on manifolds conformal to tori, proving stability under certain conditions.
problem Proving the geometric stability conjecture for scalar curvature on manifolds conformal to tori.
method Reduction via the Yamabe problem and handling sequences of manifolds conformal to flat tori or constant negative scalar curvature.
result Proves the geometric stability conjecture for certain sequences of manifolds conformal to flat tori.
The paper proves a Connes trace theorem for curved noncommutative tori.
problem Recovering scalar curvature in curved noncommutative tori.
method Proving a version of Connes' trace theorem for noncommutative tori of any dimension.
result Establishes a curved version of Connes' integration formula for scalar curvature.
Study abelian varieties' Weil-Petersson metric asymptotics.
problem Asymptotic behavior of Weil-Petersson metric on abelian varieties.
method Linking asymptotic with multi-scale collapsing limits of parametrized flat tori.
result Refined description of Weil-Petersson metric on abelian varieties.
Compactifies moduli of abelian varieties and curves by attaching flat tori.
problem Compactifying moduli spaces of abelian varieties and curves.
method Explicitly attaching moduli of flat tori to abelian varieties and curves.
result Explicit determination of Gromov-Hausdorff limits of abelian varieties and curves.
Characterizes Lamé equations with finite monodromy on flat tori.
problem Classifying Lamé equations with finite monodromy on flat tori.
method Combining dessin d'enfants with geometry of spherical tori to prove existence and provide descriptions.
result Finiteness of (B,τ) for given (n,M) with not∈frac12+Z and explicit counting formula. New example of manifolds with monotonic heat kernels found.
problem Understanding monotonicity of heat kernels on manifolds.
method Analyzing new examples and classifying flat tori.
result Generic metrics fail monotonicity at large times.