Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

10192938 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Finger counting

Deep neural network predicts finger counting and numerosity estimation.

problem Developing a model for predicting finger counting and numerosity estimation.
method The model is trained in an unsupervised manner using RBMs or autoencoders, then supervised. Finger counting positions are also generated.
result The model shows similarities to human subitizing behavior and confirms the importance of unsupervised training.

While invasively recorded brain activity is known to provide detailed information on motor commands, it is an open question at what level of detail information about positions of body parts can be decoded from non-invasively acquired signals. In this work it is shown that index finger positions can be differentiated fr…

2015-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study knot diagrams on a sphere without vertical lines, focusing on minimal crossings.

problem Understanding minimal crossings of knot diagrams on a punctured sphere.
method Mathematical model of string figures using knot diagrams on xyzxyz-space with missing vertical lines, analyzing minimal crossings under Reidemeister moves.
result Minimal number of crossings of knot diagrams on a punctured sphere.

We report analytical results for the development of the viscous fingering instability in a cylindrical Hele-Shaw cell of radius a and thickness b. We derive a generalized version of Darcy's law in such cylindrical background, and find it recovers the usual Darcy's law for flow in flat, rectangular cells, with correctio…

2002-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We use reinforcement learning (RL) to learn dexterous in-hand manipulation policies which can perform vision-based object reorientation on a physical Shadow Dexterous Hand. The training is performed in a simulated environment in which we randomize many of the physical properties of the system like friction coefficients…

2018-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Method estimates fingertip forces, torques, and curvatures from fingernail images.

problem Estimating fingertip forces and curvatures in various contact scenarios.
method Deformation and color distribution analysis of fingernail images using neural networks.
result High accuracy in predicting fingertip forces, torques, and curvatures.

We analyze the effect of adding, removing, and moving basepoints on link Floer homology. We prove that adding or removing basepoints via a procedure called quasi-stabilization is a natural operation on a certain version of link Floer homology, which we call CFLUVCFL_{UV}^\infty. We consider the effect on the full link Flo…

2016-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Construction of (colored) knot polynomials for double-fat graphs is further generalized to the case when "fingers" and "propagators" are substituting R-matrices in arbitrary closed braids with m-strands. Original version of arXiv:1504.00371 corresponds to the case m=2, and our generalizations sheds additional light on …

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Flow Matching for count data improves sample quality and efficiency.

problem Mapping between count distributions across batches or time points in high-dimensional count data.
method count-FM, a flow-matching framework based on a continuous-time birth-death process with local unit jumps.
result count-FM achieves better sample quality than representative baselines while using fewer parameters.

Link concordance equals homotopy for high-dimensional spheres.

problem Understanding when immersions of high-dimensional spheres are homotopically trivial.
method Developed stratified Morse theory for generic immersions, using gradient-like vector fields and Cerf theory.
result Every link of high-dimensional spheres is homotopically trivial, resolving a long-standing conjecture.

This paper starts a systematic description of colored knot polynomials, beginning from the first non-(anti)symmetric representation R=[2,1]. The project involves several steps: (i) parametrization of big families of knots a la arXiv:1506.00339, (ii) evaluating Racah/mixing matrices for various numbers of strands in var…

2015-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method, Count-MORL, improves offline reinforcement learning by using state-action frequency.

problem Improving offline reinforcement learning performance.
method Integrates count-based conservatism into model-based offline reinforcement learning.
result The learned policy is near-optimal and outperforms existing methods.

Proposes a method to reconcile count time series forecasts.

problem No formal framework for probabilistic reconciliation of count time series.
method Generalizes Bayes' rule for reconciling real-valued and count variables.
result Improves forecast accuracy for count variables compared to Gaussian reconciliation.

Graph neural networks struggle with counting certain substructures in graphs.

problem Detecting and counting specific substructures in graphs.
method Study of graph neural networks' ability to count attributed graph substructures.
result Graph neural networks like MPNNs, 2-WL, and 2-IGNs have limitations in counting certain substructures.

The paper proposes count echo state networks for forecasting graduate student enrollments.

problem Forecasting graduate student enrollments from historical data.
method Developed hierarchical count echo state networks and compared them to Poisson autoregressions and negative binomial models.
result Hierarchical negative binomial based echo state network is the superior model.

Counted essential surfaces in a knot's exterior, finding a unique pattern.

problem Counting essential surfaces in a knot's exterior.
method Counted essential surfaces by genus, using Euler totient function. Showed normal surfaces are connected by counting their components. Used Agol, Hass, and Thurston's tools to convert component counting into orbit counting.
result Found a unique pattern in the number of essential surfaces by genus.

Counting objects in digital images is a process that should be replaced by machines. This tedious task is time consuming and prone to errors due to fatigue of human annotators. The goal is to have a system that takes as input an image and returns a count of the objects inside and justification for the prediction in the…

2017-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Positive definite operator-valued kernels generalize the well-known notion of reproducing kernels, and are naturally adapted to multi-output learning situations. This paper addresses the problem of learning a finite linear combination of infinite-dimensional operator-valued kernels which are suitable for extending func…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to estimate uncertainty in counting tasks in medical imaging.

problem Estimating uncertainty in counting tasks for medical imaging.
method Proposes and tests a method for calculating predictive intervals as an output of a multi-task network.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the technique on histopathological cell counting and white matter hyperintensity counting.

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) relies on multi-step data processing pipelines to accurately determine brain activity; among them, the crucial step of spatial smoothing. These pipelines are commonly suboptimal, given the local optimisation strategy they use, treating each step in isolation. With the advent…

2017-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a finite 2-complex with unfree fundamental group. We prove lower bounds for the area of a metric on X, in terms of the square of the least length of a noncontractible loop in X. We thus establish a uniform systolic inequality for all unfree 2-complexes. Our inequality improves the constant in M. Gromov's inequ…

2006-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Better neural arithmetic logic units improve cell counting model generalization.

problem Neural networks struggle with high cell counts outside training data range.
method Introduced Neural Arithmetic Logic Units (NALU) for arithmetic operations in existing architectures.
result Improved cell counting accuracy for higher numeric ranges with better generalization.

Estimates point counts in Teichmüller space for mapping class groups.

problem Counting points in Teichmüller space under mapping class group actions.
method Quantitative estimates with power saving error terms for Teichmüller metric balls.
result Effectivizes asymptotic counting results of Athreya et al.

Study counts and equidistributes rational points in quaternionic Heisenberg groups.

problem Counting and equidistribution of rational points in quaternionic Heisenberg groups.
method Arithmetic group actions on quaternionic hyperbolic spaces, Mertens counting formula, Neville equidistribution theorem.
result Proved Mertens counting formula and Neville equidistribution theorem for rational points over definite quaternion algebras.

Proves quaternionic analog of Cartan's theorem and counts arithmetic chains.

problem Understanding transformations of quaternionic hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzes chain-preserving transformations and arithmetic chains in quaternionic Heisenberg group.
result Proves analog of Cartan's theorem and provides counting and equidistribution results.

Study shows how to count and equidistribute cusped Hitchin representations with entropy gaps.

problem Counting and equidistribution of cusped Hitchin representations.
method Renewal theorem of Kesseböhmer and Kombrink applied to count and equidistribute.
result Entropy gaps at infinity allow for counting and equidistribution results.

Graphlets are defined as k-node connected induced subgraph patterns. For an undirected graph, 3-node graphlets include close triangle and open triangle. When k = 4, there are six types of graphlets, e.g., tailed-triangle and clique are two possible 4-node graphlets. The number of each graphlet, called graphlet count, i…

2018-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗