In this paper we give a construction of Lagrangian torus fibration for Fermat type quintic \cy hypersurfaces via the method of gradient flow. We also compute the monodromy of the expected special Lagrangian torus fibration and discuss structures of singular fibers.
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Proves resurgent nature of a series solution to deformed Painlevé I equation.
problem Analyzing the resurgent nature of a series solution to the deformed Painlevé I equation.
method Proves resurgent nature through formal -power series solution and Borel summability.
result Borel transform defines a global multivalued holomorphic function on a Fermat quintic surface.
Neural nets approximate Ricci flat metrics for Calabi-Yau manifolds.
problem Lack of analytical Ricci flat metrics for Calabi-Yau threefolds.
method Employed neural network approximations for several Calabi-Yau manifolds of dimensions two and three.
result Measures of Ricci flatness improved by three orders of magnitude after training.
Algorithm computes eigenvalues and eigenforms on Calabi-Yau threefolds.
problem Computing spectra of Laplace-de Rham operator on Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Numerical algorithm using approximate Calabi-Yau metric.
result Computed eigenvalues and eigenforms for the Fermat quintic threefold.
The -dimensional link of a weighted homogeneous hypersurface on the round -sphere in has a nontrivial null Sasakian structure which is contact Calabi-Yau, in many cases. It admits a canonical co-closed -structure induced by the Calabi-Yau -orbifold basic geometry. We disti…
We identify a set of "energy" functionals on the space of metrics in a given Kaehler class on a Calabi-Yau manifold, which are bounded below and minimized uniquely on the Ricci-flat metric in that class. Using these functionals, we recast the problem of numerically solving the Einstein equation as an optimization probl…
Fermat constants fail to fully identify Clairaut constants for certain geodesics on a surface of revolution.
problem Identifying Clairaut constants from Fermat constants for specific geodesics.
method Analytical proof for a specific class of geodesics on a surface of revolution.
result Fermat constants do not fully determine Clairaut constants for some geodesics, except for a standard sphere.
A new method finds a subconscious point on curved surfaces.
problem Finding a point on variable curvature surfaces that minimizes distances.
method New variational method based on geodesic arc length.
result Solution involves a 'subconscious' point with positive curvature.
A complete description of the global monodromy of a Lefschetz fibration arising from the Fermat surface of degree 4 is given. As a by-product we get a positive relation among right hand Dehn twists in the mapping class group of a closed orientable surface of genus 3.
Study on minimal surfaces and their Gauss maps intersecting a specific hypersurface.
problem Understanding intersections of complete minimal surfaces and a Fermat hypersurface.
method Established modified defect relations for the Gauss map of a complete minimal surface.
result Finite total curvature of a complete minimal surface if it intersects a specific hypersurface.
Capturing Smile Dynamics with the Quintic Volatility Model: SPX, Skew-Stickiness Ratio and VIXq-fin.MF
Model captures SPX and VIX volatility surfaces and skew-stickiness ratio.
problem Capturing volatility dynamics in financial markets.
method Two-factor Quintic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) model with polynomial volatility.
result Model accurately represents SPX and VIX volatility surfaces and SSR.
New surfaces found in 5D space.
problem Constructing smooth embedded special Legendrian surfaces in \(\mathbb S^5\).
method Combining implicit function theorem, loop algebra-valued meromorphic connections, and character variety analysis.
result First genus > 1 embedded special Legendrian surfaces in \(\mathbb S^5\).
Determined the balanced cone of a specific geometric space.
problem Determining the balanced cone of the small resolution of the quintic conifold.
method Intersection number method to explicitly determine the cone.
result Explicitly determined the balanced cone of the small resolution of the quintic conifold.
Calculates Laplacian spectra on Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces.
problem Computing the spectrum of the Laplacian on complex manifolds.
method Numerical computation of eigenvalues and eigenmodes for line bundles.
result Agreement with exact results for and a torus, first numerical results for Fermat quintic.
We describe topologically the discriminant locus of a smooth cubic surface in the complex projective space that contains 5 fibres of the projection .
Paper studies weighted Fermat-Frechet problem for simplex edge lengths.
problem Finding optimal edge lengths for simplex deformations.
method Isometric embedding techniques for -Space.
result New variational method to solve weighted Fermat-Frechet problem.
Study shows connections between Jacobian torsors and Fermat curves.
problem Understanding torsors of Jacobian of universal Fermat curves.
method Analyzes torsors of Jacobian of universal family of degree- Fermat curves.
result Every torsor is a connected component of the Picard scheme.
We analyze convergence of Fermat distances and their application in clustering.
problem Understanding convergence properties of Fermat distances on Riemannian manifolds.
method Geometric and statistical arguments in percolation theory, leveraging novel arguments for non-uniform densities and curved domains.
result Discrete, sample-based Fermat distances converge to their continuum analogues with a precise rate dependent on intrinsic dimensionality.
The existence of a balanced vertex is proven for geodesic nets with three boundary vertices.
problem Existence of a balanced vertex in geodesic nets with specific boundary conditions.
method Proof of existence on a general two-dimensional Riemannian surface.
result Existence of a balanced vertex for geodesic nets with three unbalanced boundary vertices.
We compute some value of the harmonic volume for the Fermat sextic. Using this computation, we prove that some special algebraic cycle in the Jacobian variety of the Fermat sextic is not algebraically equivalent to zero.
This is the first in a series of papers laying the foundations for a differential graded approach to derived differential geometry (and other geometries in characteristic zero). In this paper, we study theories of supercommutative algebras for which infinitely differentiable functions can be evaluated on elements. Such…
In this review, we collect several results for conformally standard stationary spacetimes (SxR,g) obtained in terms of a Finsler metric of Randers type on the orbit manifold S that we call Fermat metric. This metric is obtained by applying the relativistic Fermat principle and it turns out that it encodes all the causa…
We show that the Craighero-Gattazzo surface, the minimal resolution of an explicit complex quintic surface with four elliptic singularities, is simply-connected. This was conjectured by Dolgachev and Werner, who proved that its fundamental group has a trivial profinite completion. The Craighero-Gattazzo surface is the …
The paper investigates unique solutions for Fermat-Torricelli problem in specific norms.
problem Finding unique solutions for the Fermat-Torricelli problem in normed planes.
method Formulating and proving a uniqueness criterion for the problem.
result A criterion for the uniqueness of solutions in norms defined by regular polygons (lambda planes).
The aim of this paper is to show that Lawson's foliation on the 5-sphere admits a smooth leafwise symplectic structure. The main part of the construction is to show that the Fermat type cubic surface admits an end-periodic symplectic structure.
By calculating the Fermat limit of certain q-Fermat functions, we get explicit surgery formulae for the second and third Ohtsuki invariants for homology 3-spheres. The surgery formula of the second Ohtsuki invariant λ_2, combined with an argument using the general theory of finite type invariants of homology 3-spheres,…
Fermat-Torricelli points help assess investment risks by smoothing series data.
problem Analyzing investment risks in series with large variance, nonlinear trends, or non-normal distributions.
method Construct Fermat-Torricelli points to reduce random component influence.
result Smoothing series by Fermat-Torricelli points reduces risk assessment errors.
Quantum K-theory of quintic 3-fold conjectured with non-polynomial coefficients.
problem Reconstructing quantum K-theory for quintic 3-fold.
method Formulated explicit conjecture for small J-function and its q-difference equation.
result Coefficients of q-difference equations are non-polynomial functions of Gopakumar-Vafa invariants.
A new classifier uses Fermat distance for semi-supervised learning in high dimensions.
problem Semi-supervised classification with limited labeled data in high-dimensional settings.
method Proposes weighted k-NN and MDS classifiers using Fermat distance.
result The weighted k-NN classifier is minimax optimal and outperforms other methods.
We use tropical curves and toric degeneration techniques to construct closed embedded Lagrangian rational homology spheres in a lot of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We apply this construction to the tropical curves obtained from the 2875 lines on the quintic Calabi-Yau threefold. Each admissible tropical curve gives a Lagrang…
Constructs independent bases for cubic curve families using Hessian structures.
problem Finding independent bases for cubic curve families.
method Uses a Hessian structure to define a cost function for constructing bases.
result Constructs valuatively independent bases for .
In this article we construct Lagrangian torus fibrations for general quintic \cy hypersurfaces near the large complex limit and their mirror manifolds using gradient flow method. Then we prove the Strominger-Yau-Zaslow mirror conjecture for this class of \cy manifolds in symplectic category.
We consider the discriminant locus of the Fermat cubic under the twistor fibration . We show that it has a conformal symmetry group of order and use this to identify its topology.
In this paper we first study some global properties of the energy functional on a non-reversible Finsler manifold. In particular we present a fully detailed proof of the Palais--Smale condition under the completeness of the Finsler metric. Moreover we define a Finsler metric of Randers type, which we call Fermat metric…
New Riemann surfaces with unique end and infinite type are constructed.
problem Creating Riemann surfaces with infinite type and a unique end.
method Constructing Riemann surfaces on the Loch Ness monster with specific automorphism groups.
result Riemann surfaces with infinite type and a unique end can be algebraically described.
Generalizes Fermat's principle for wave propagation in cone structures.
problem Wave propagation in complex media with discontinuities and anisotropy.
method Generalizes Fermat's principle to smooth interfaces separating two cone structures representing wave propagation in various media.
result Conditions for critical points of arrival time functional, generalizing Snell's law and reflection.
Topological Mirror Symmetrymath.AG
This paper focuses on a topological version on the Strominger-Yau-Zaslow mirror symmetry conjecture. Roughly put, the SYZ conjecture suggests that mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau manifolds are related by the existence of dual special Lagrangian torus fibrations. We explore this conjecture without reference to the special La…
The paper explores selecting the parameter α for Fermat distance to balance geometry and noise.
problem Choosing the optimal parameter α for Fermat distance to navigate geometry and noise.
method Theoretical and simulation studies to determine the best α value.
result An optimal α value is identified to balance geometry and noise.
Method combines LD and Fermat Distance for neural network uncertainty.
problem Measuring uncertainty in neural network predictions.
method Statistical Depth (LD) combined with Fermat Distance.
result Effective uncertainty estimation without impacting original model performance.
Develops arithmetic PDE geometry using Fermat quotients.
problem Creating an arithmetic PDE analogue of Riemannian geometry.
method Using Fermat quotients and Frobenius elements in the absolute Galois group of a -adic field.
result Existence and uniqueness of geodesics and connections proved.
The paper proves K-stability of special Gushel-Mukai manifolds.
problem Proving K-stability of special Gushel-Mukai manifolds.
method Analyzing the structure of Gushel-Mukai manifolds and their K-stability.
result General special Gushel-Mukai n-folds are K-stable for 3 ≤ n ≤ 6.
Survey of Fermat principle in general relativity and beyond.
problem Mathematical challenges in variational formulation of Fermat principle in Lorentzian geometry.
method Proof in smooth lightlike curves, analysis of null condition, alternative frameworks, multiplicity results.
result Space of lightlike curves does not admit a smooth manifold structure due to cone nature of null condition.
We produce special Lagrangian -fibrations on the generic regions of some Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in the Fermat family near the large complex structure limit .
We compute the Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology ring of the Batyrev mirror orbifold of a smooth quintic hypersurface in 4-dimensional projective space. We identify the obstruction bundle for this example by using the Riemann bilinear relations for periods. We outline a general method of computing the Chen-Ruan ring for Ca…
Let X be a minimal surface of general type with positive geometric genus () and let be the square of its canonical class. Building on work of Khodorovskiy and Rana, we prove that if X develops a Wahl singularity of length in a Q-Gorenstein degeneration, then . This improves on …
Classifies surfaces with T-singularities and ample canonical class.
problem Classifying surfaces with T-singularities and specific properties.
method Using KSBA moduli space and techniques for surfaces with T-singularities.
result Identifies surfaces with only T-singularities in the KSBA space and proves non-smoothability conditions.
In this paper we prove several multiplicity results of -periodic light rays in conformally stationary spacetimes using the Fermat metric and the extensions of the classical theorems of Gromoll-Meyer and Bangert-Hingston to Finsler manifolds. Moreover, we exhibit some stationary spacetimes with a finite number of …
In this work, a version of Fermat's principle for causal curves with the same energy in time orientable Finsler spacetimes is proved. We calculate the secondvariation of the {\it time arrival functional} along a geodesic in terms of the index form associated with the Finsler spacetime Lagrangian. Then the character of …