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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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15314661 · Oct 202419922001200920172026
48 results for Feldman conjecture

We investigate the metric behavior of the Kahler-Ricci flow on the Hirzebruch surfaces, assuming the initial metric is invariant under a maximal compact subgroup of the automorphism group. We show that, in the sense of Gromov-Hausdorff, the flow either shrinks to a point, collapses to P1\mathbb{P}^1 or contracts an exc…

2009-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove a conjecture by Feldman-Ilmanen-Knopf in \cite{FIK} that the gradient shrinking soliton metric they constructed on the tautological line bundle over $\CP^1$ is the uniform limit of blow-ups of a type I Ricci flow singularity on a closed manifold. We use this result to show that limits of blow-ups…

2012-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Deriving generalization bounds for stable algorithms is a classical question in learning theory taking its roots in the early works by Vapnik and Chervonenkis (1974) and Rogers and Wagner (1978). In a series of recent breakthrough papers by Feldman and Vondrak (2018, 2019), it was shown that the best known high probabi…

2019-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, using Calabi's method, we construct rotationally symmetric Kahler-Ricci solitons on the total space of direct sum of fixed hermitian line bundle and its projective compactification, where the curvature of hermitian line bundle is Kahler-Einstein. These examples generalize the construction of Koiso, Cao an…

2010-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies bubbles of Type I singularities in Kähler-Ricci flow on compact surfaces.

problem Classifying bubbles of Type I singularities in Kähler-Ricci flow.
method Analyzes shrinking gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons and their underlying complex manifolds.
result Proves strong form of Feldman-Ilmanen-Knopf conjecture for compact surfaces.

We construct gradient Kähler-Ricci solitons on Ricci-flat Kähler cone manifolds and on line bundles over toric Fano manifolds. Certain shrinking and expanding solitons are pasted together to form eternal solutions of the Ricci flow. The method we employ is the Calabi ansatz over Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, and the resul…

2009-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

High-dimensional spectroscopy data makes ML models achieve near-perfect accuracy, even when chemical distinctions are absent.

problem Why machine learning models achieve near-perfect accuracy in spectroscopic classification tasks without chemically meaningful features.
method Theoretical analysis grounded in the Feldman-Hajek theorem and concentration of measure, combined with specific experiments on synthetic and real fluorescence spectra.
result Infinitesimal distributional differences in high-dimensional spaces can lead to perfect separability, making models achieve near-perfect accuracy in spectroscopy.

Statistical query (SQ) algorithms are algorithms that have access to an {\em SQ oracle} for the input distribution DD instead of i.i.d.~ samples from DD. Given a query function φ:X[1,1]φ:X \rightarrow [-1,1], the oracle returns an estimate of ExD[φ(x)]{\bf E}_{ x\sim D}[φ(x)] within some tolerance τφτ_φ that roughly corresponds t…

2016-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every approximately differentially private learning algorithm (possibly improper) for a class HH with Littlestone dimension~dd requires Ω(log(d))Ω\bigl(\log^*(d)\bigr) examples. As a corollary it follows that the class of thresholds over N\mathbb{N} can not be learned in a private manner; this resolves open qu…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Tensor PCA problem analyzed with statistical query lower bounds.

problem Estimating the expected value of a rank-1 tensor from Gaussian samples.
method Sharp analysis of optimal sample complexity in the Statistical Query model.
result SQ algorithms with polynomial query complexity fail in the conjectured hard phase and have sub-optimal sample complexity.

For an immortal Ricci flow on an mm-dimensional (m3)(m\ge 3) closed manifold, we show the following convergence results: (1) if the curvature and diameter are uniformly bounded, then any unbounded sequence of time slices sub-converges to a Riemannian orbifold; (2) if the flow is type-III with diameter growth controlled …

2019-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new privacy accountant for Gaussian differential privacy measures individual privacy losses.

problem Bounding differential privacy loss for each participant in data analysis.
method Developed a privacy accountant for adaptive compositions of randomised mechanisms using Gaussian differential privacy.
result Provided optimal bounds for the Gaussian mechanism and constructed an approximative individual privacy accountant.

Improved private agnostic learning with near-optimal sample complexity.

problem Private agnostic learning with arbitrary privacy parameters.
method Near-optimal sample complexity construction.
result Near-optimal extra sample complexity of \(\widetilde{O}(\mathrm{VC}(\mathcal{C})/α^2)\) for any \(\varepsilon \leq 1\).

We prove that the non-Kahler locus of a nef and big class on a compact complex manifold bimeromorphic to a Kahler manifold equals its null locus. In particular this gives an analytic proof of a theorem of Nakamaye and Ein-Lazarsfeld-Mustata-Nakamaye-Popa. As an application, we show that finite time non-collapsing singu…

2013-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Privacy amplification improved through contraction coefficients and EγE_γ-divergence.

problem Improving privacy guarantees in iterative algorithms.
method Using contraction coefficients derived from EγE_γ-divergence to determine differential privacy parameters.
result Tighter bounds on differential privacy parameters of iterative algorithms.

In this paper we study the adaptive learnability of decision trees of depth at most dd from membership queries. This has many applications in automated scientific discovery such as drugs development and software update problem. Feldman solves the problem in a randomized polynomial time algorithm that asks $\tilde O(2^…

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes rigidity results for contact Anosov flows with bunching assumption.

problem Rigidity of contact Anosov flows in higher dimensions.
method Application of matching functions technique with bunching assumption.
result If two contact Anosov flows are C0C^0 conjugate, they are CrC^{r} conjugate for some r[1,2)r \in [1,2) or even CC^\infty conjugate under additional assumptions.

Constructs complete metrics and solitons on complex vector bundles.

problem Finding complete metrics and solitons on complex vector bundles.
method Employing the theory of hamiltonian 2-forms and constructing metrics on total spaces of vector bundles.
result Obtains new examples of asymptotically conical Kähler shrinkers, Calabi-Yau metrics, and steady solitons.

New study shows ERMs can fail in convex optimization with high dimensionality.

problem The limitations of Empirical Risk Minimizer in high-dimensional stochastic convex optimization.
method Constructed a specific instance showing ERMs can be unique and overfit.
result Gradient Descent can also overfit in certain conditions, resolving a gap in lower bounds.

Study shows how deep generative models can memorize data.

problem Understanding and preventing memorization in deep generative models.
method Adapted a memorization measure for unsupervised density estimation and demonstrated its effectiveness.
result Memorization in deep generative models differs from mode collapse and overfitting.

Leveraging algorithmic stability to derive sharp generalization bounds is a classic and powerful approach in learning theory. Since Vapnik and Chervonenkis [1974] first formalized the idea for analyzing SVMs, it has been utilized to study many fundamental learning algorithms (e.g., kk-nearest neighbors [Rogers and Wag…

2020-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study binary classification algorithms for which the prediction on any point is not too sensitive to individual examples in the dataset. Specifically, we consider the notions of uniform stability (Bousquet and Elisseeff, 2001) and prediction privacy (Dwork and Feldman, 2018). Previous work on these notions shows how…

2019-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves uniqueness of Kähler-Ricci flow on non-compact manifolds.

problem Uniqueness of asymptotically conical Kähler-Ricci flow on non-compact manifolds.
method Analysis of complete gradient expanding Kähler-Ricci solitons and their tangent cones.
result A complete solution to the Kähler-Ricci flow emerging from the soliton's tangent cone at infinity coincides with the forward self-similar Kähler-Ricci flow associated with the soliton.

New algorithms optimize private convex optimization with faster rates for functions with κ-growth.

problem Optimizing private convex functions with varying difficulty and growth conditions.
method Adapts inverse sensitivity mechanism and localization techniques to achieve faster rates without knowing growth constant.
result Achieves faster privacy rates (d/nε)fracκκ1({\sqrt{d}}/{n\varepsilon})^{ fracκ{κ- 1}} for functions with κ-growth.

The new field of adaptive data analysis seeks to provide algorithms and provable guarantees for models of machine learning that allow researchers to reuse their data, which normally falls outside of the usual statistical paradigm of static data analysis. In 2014, Dwork, Feldman, Hardt, Pitassi, Reingold and Roth introd…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves privacy guarantees for shuffled and online PNSGD, reducing noise over time.

problem Privacy amplification in shuffled and online PNSGD settings.
method Iterative analysis of PNSGD with hidden updates, proving privacy guarantees for shuffled and online settings.
result Privacy guarantees for shuffled and online PNSGD with reduced noise over time.

Paper improves privacy bounds for shuffle model using novel numerical techniques.

problem Improving privacy guarantees in the shuffle model of differential privacy.
method Develops and evaluates numerical techniques for tighter (ε,δ)(\varepsilon,δ)-differential privacy bounds.
result Accurately evaluates privacy loss distribution for adaptive compositions of shufflers.

New model shows neural networks can use noise to improve long-tailed data classification.

problem Understanding overfitting in neural networks with long-tailed data.
method Refined feature-noise data model incorporating class-dependent heterogeneous noise.
result Neural networks can leverage data noise to learn implicit features improving long-tailed data classification.

Gradient methods struggle with high dimensions in convex optimization.

problem The generalization performance of gradient methods in high-dimensional stochastic convex optimization.
method Construction of learning problems in high dimensions to analyze gradient methods' performance.
result Gradient methods require exponentially more training examples in high dimensions to achieve non-trivial test error.