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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Feature Preference

Paper extends RUMs with features to handle incomplete preferences and proves identifiability.

problem Learning preferences from incomplete and possibly noisy data.
method Generalized Mixture of Random Utility Models with features, proving identifiability and consistency of MLE.
result Proves consistency of Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) for PL with features under certain conditions.

Preference learning (PL) is a core area of machine learning that handles datasets with ordinal relations. As the number of generated data of ordinal nature is increasing, the importance and role of the PL field becomes central within machine learning research and practice. This paper introduces an open source, scalable…

2015-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling preference rankings with salient features to explain irrational choices.

problem Estimating rankings from noisy pairwise comparisons with irrational choices.
method Salient feature preference model with maximum likelihood estimation.
result Strong performance of maximum likelihood estimation on synthetic and real data.

We study the problem of ranking a set of items from nonactively chosen pairwise preferences where each item has feature information with it. We propose and characterize a very broad class of preference matrices giving rise to the Feature Low Rank (FLR) model, which subsumes several models ranging from the classic Bradl…

2017-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, product images have gained increasing attention in clothing recommendation since the visual appearance of clothing products has a significant impact on consumers' decision. Most existing methods rely on conventional features to represent an image, such as the visual features extracted by convolutional neural …

2018-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a method to learn and leverage contextual preference distributions for better decision-making.

problem Heterogeneous and context-dependent human preferences in decision-making problems.
method A sequential learning-and-optimization pipeline using a bounded-variance score function gradient estimator to train a predictive model mapping contextual features to preference distributions.
result The approach reduces average post-decision surprise by up to 25 times compared to risk-averse baselines in a ridesharing environment.

New method detects inconsistencies in AHP matrices using triadic preference reversals.

problem Challenges in assessing consistency in AHP pairwise comparison matrices.
method Triadic preference reversals to detect inconsistencies between pairs of elements.
result 97% accuracy in detecting inconsistencies, significantly surpassing traditional methods.

LLMs prefer Bitcoin under crisis frames, affecting financial decisions.

problem Testing whether LLMs have built-in biases towards specific financial assets.
method Developed a three-level audit protocol to examine Bitcoin's representation and influence in LLMs.
result An identifiable internal feature in LLMs can be perturbed to move financial choices, but only within measurable limits.

Bal-PM reduces preference labeling costs for LLMs.

problem Efficiently acquiring human feedback for preference modeling in large language models.
method Bayesian Active Learning with entropy maximization in feature space.
result Bal-PM reduces the number of required preference labels by 33% to 68%.

New method proves fast regret bounds for online RLHF with generalized preferences.

problem Minimizing max-regret in online RLHF with general preferences and bandit feedback.
method Adopted Generalized Bilinear Preference Model (GBPM) to investigate polylogarithmic regret guarantees.
result Proved polylogarithmic regret bounds for Greedy Sampling and Explore-Then-Commit policies under GBPM.

A neuroscience method to understanding the brain is to find and study the preferred stimuli that highly activate an individual cell or groups of cells. Recent advances in machine learning enable a family of methods to synthesize preferred stimuli that cause a neuron in an artificial or biological brain to fire strongly…

2019-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

With the proliferation of social media platforms and e-commerce sites, several cross-domain collaborative filtering strategies have been recently introduced to transfer the knowledge of user preferences across domains. The main challenge of cross-domain recommendation is to weigh and learn users' different behaviors in…

2019-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Investor optimizes portfolio under dynamic risk preferences.

problem Optimizing investment under uncertain future risk attitudes.
method Developed a general equilibrium framework and solved for subgame-perfect equilibrium policies.
result Equilibrium policies include a novel hedging component to counteract anticipated risk aversion changes.

Paper proposes using pairwise feature comparisons to infer modification costs for user recourse.

problem Learning and inferring user preferences for modifying features in black-box models.
method Bradley-Terry model for inferring feature-wise costs from non-exhaustive human comparison surveys.
result Non-exhaustive human surveys can efficiently learn feature costs, enabling recourse finding.

Paper proposes personalized climate control for driver comfort.

problem Limited research on in-vehicle climate control and driver preferences.
method IoT platform for data collection, machine learning for driver behavior recognition, and personalized preference recommendation.
result Prototype demonstrates effective and accurate climate control for driver comfort.

The aggregation of k-ary preferences is a historical and important problem, since it has many real-world applications, such as peer grading, presidential elections and restaurant ranking. Meanwhile, variants of Plackett-Luce model has been applied to aggregate k-ary preferences. However, there are two urgent issues sti…

2018-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Reinforcement learning (RL) agents optimize only the features specified in a reward function and are indifferent to anything left out inadvertently. This means that we must not only specify what to do, but also the much larger space of what not to do. It is easy to forget these preferences, since these preferences are …

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new framework for resource-limited recommendation.

problem Resource constraints affect user choices in recommendation tasks.
method Interest-behavior multiplicative network with MRRNNs and resource-limited branch.
result Framework effectively predicts user interactions considering resource limitations.

In this paper we propose an approach to preference elicitation that is suitable to large configuration spaces beyond the reach of existing state-of-the-art approaches. Our setwise max-margin method can be viewed as a generalization of max-margin learning to sets, and can produce a set of "diverse" items that can be use…

2016-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve a continuous-time game-theoretic problem for Kihlstrom-Mirman preferences.

problem Dynamic inconsistency in preferences due to multiattribute utility theory.
method Formalized an equilibrium control theory for continuous-time Markov processes.
result Equilibrium strategy and value function as solution to extended HJB system.

Optimal insurance and investment strategy under exponential preferences in a correlated market model.

problem Optimal investment and reinsurance strategy for an insurance company under exponential preferences.
method Stochastic control techniques to construct a forward dynamic exponential utility and characterize the optimal strategy.
result Characterization of the optimal investment and reinsurance strategy in a correlated market model.

TX-Ray analyzes and quantifies model knowledge transfer in NLP.

problem Insufficient methods for explaining and quantifying model knowledge transfer in NLP.
method Modified computer vision explainability principle to NLP, visualizing feature preference distributions.
result TX-Ray reveals how self-supervised models learn linguistic abstractions and improves generalization.

Traditional approaches to ranking in web search follow the paradigm of rank-by-score: a learned function gives each query-URL combination an absolute score and URLs are ranked according to this score. This paradigm ensures that if the score of one URL is better than another then one will always be ranked higher than th…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Generates low-dimensional node vectors for graphs with privacy while preserving structural preferences.

problem Publishing graph node vectors can leak sensitive individual information.
method SE-PrivGEmb, a skip-gram based technique with a unified noise tolerance mechanism and negative sampling probabilities.
result Our method outperforms existing methods in structural equivalence and link prediction tasks.

Stable matching, a classical model for two-sided markets, has long been studied with little consideration for how each side's preferences are learned. With the advent of massive online markets powered by data-driven matching platforms, it has become necessary to better understand the interplay between learning and mark…

2019-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Decentralized learning for matching markets with time-varying preferences.

problem Matching between competing agents and supply arms with time-varying preferences.
method Linear contextual bandit framework, learning algorithms to identify latent environment and stable matchings.
result Achieve instance-dependent logarithmic regret, applicable for large markets.

Contextual bandit learning is an increasingly popular approach to optimizing recommender systems via user feedback, but can be slow to converge in practice due to the need for exploring a large feature space. In this paper, we propose a coarse-to-fine hierarchical approach for encoding prior knowledge that drastically …

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimal healthcare spending under Epstein-Zin preferences for longevity.

problem Optimizing healthcare spending to extend longevity under Epstein-Zin preferences.
method Formulated Epstein-Zin utilities over a controllable random horizon using backward stochastic differential equations and HJB equations.
result Calibrated model accurately reflects actual mortality data and compares healthcare efficacy between countries.

Mitigates overoptimization in RLHF by reformulating SFT loss as a preference optimization loss.

problem Overoptimization in RLHF where reward model misguides generative model.
method Proposes a theoretical algorithm that minimizes maximum likelihood estimation and reward penalty, reformulates as simple objective combining preference optimization and supervised learning losses.
result Improved performance of RPO compared to DPO baselines in aligning LLMs.

We consider the task of collaborative preference completion: given a pool of items, a pool of users and a partially observed item-user rating matrix, the goal is to recover the \emph{personalized ranking} of each user over all of the items. Our approach is nonparametric: we assume that each item ii and each user uu h…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New MAB model incentivizes user arm-pulling with self-reinforcing preferences.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in recommender systems with incentivized user preferences.
method Proposes a new MAB model with random arm selection and two policies: At-Least-nn Explore-Then-Commit and UCB-List.
result Achieves O(logT)O(log T) expected regret and O(logT)O(log T) expected payment over a time horizon TT.