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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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126251377502 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Face structure

The paper studies quaternionic structures on GKM graphs and their relation to torus actions on quaternionic projective spaces.

problem Understanding quaternionic structures on GKM graphs and their implications for torus actions.
method Introducing quaternionic structures on GKM graphs and analyzing their properties in the context of torus actions.
result Abstract GKM graphs with specific 2-face structures correspond to torus actions on quaternionic projective spaces or Grassmannians.

Optimizes master faces for 2D and 3D face verification using evolutionary algorithms and neural networks.

problem Impersonation attacks using master faces for face-based identity authentication.
method Evolutionary algorithm in latent space of StyleGAN, neural network to direct search, 2D and 3D face reconstruction.
result Obtains high impersonation rates with fewer master faces for 2D and 3D face verification.

A zigzag in a plane graph is a circuit of edges, such that any two, but no three, consecutive edges belong to the same face. A railroad in a plane graph is a circuit of hexagonal faces, such that any hexagon is adjacent to its neighbors on opposite edges. A graph without a railroad is called tight. We consider the zigz…

2002-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Face recall is a basic human cognitive process performed routinely, e.g., when meeting someone and determining if we have met that person before. Assisting a subject during face recall by suggesting candidate faces can be challenging. One of the reasons is that the search space - the face space - is quite large and lac…

2016-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies invariant convex sets in representations with nontrivial copolarity.

problem Understanding the face structure of invariant convex sets in representations with nontrivial copolarity.
method Proves that the face structure of an invariant convex set is determined by its intersection with a fat section, and that a face is exposed if and only if the corresponding face of the intersection is exposed.
result The face structure of invariant convex sets is completely determined by their intersections with fat sections, and exposed faces are preserved.

The face pairing graph of a 3-manifold triangulation is a 4-valent graph denoting which tetrahedron faces are identified with which others. We present a series of properties that must be satisfied by the face pairing graph of a closed minimal P^2-irreducible triangulation. In addition we present constraints upon the co…

2003-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study polar orbitopes, i.e. convex hulls of orbits of a polar representation of a compact Lie group. The face structure is studied by means of the gradient momentum map and it is shown that every face is exposed and is again a polar orbitope. Up to conjugation the faces are completely determined by the momentum poly…

2012-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes convex structures in Teichmüller space unit tangent spheres.

problem Characterize faces and extreme points of unit tangent spheres in Teichmüller space.
method Analyzes Finsler infinitesimal balls of Thurston metric, characterizes faces, exposed faces, and extreme points.
result Characterizes faces and extreme points of unit tangent spheres in Teichmüller space.

New combinatorial structures for Teichmüller spaces with Thurston's metric are explored.

problem Understanding the combinatorial structures of Teichmüller spaces with Thurston's metric.
method Analyzing the unit tangent and cotangent spheres of Teichmüller space, proving formulas for dimensions and codimensions of faces.
result The combinatorial structure of unit spheres in Teichmüller spaces is independent of the underlying point and is isomorphic to the extended mapping class group.

A Coxeter nn-orbifold is an nn-dimensional orbifold based on a polytope with silvered boundary facets. Each pair of adjacent facets meet on a ridge of some order mm, whose neighborhood is locally modeled on Rn{\mathbb R}^n modulo the dihedral group of order 2m2m generated by two reflections. For n3n \geq 3, we study…

2012-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we address the following question, given a face representation, how many identities can it resolve? In other words, what is the capacity of the face representation? A scientific basis for estimating the capacity of a given face representation will not only benefit the evaluation and comparison of differen…

2017-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The state-of-the-art performance of deep learning algorithms has led to a considerable increase in the utilization of machine learning in security-sensitive and critical applications. However, it has recently been shown that a small and carefully crafted perturbation in the input space can completely fool a deep model.…

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects knot theory and cluster algebras via dimer face polynomials.

problem Understanding the relationship between knot theory and cluster algebras.
method Analyzing dimer face polynomials and their connections to Alexander polynomials and cluster algebras.
result Dimer face polynomials are multivariate generalizations of Alexander polynomials and FF-polynomials in cluster algebras.

Study normal curves in sub-Finsler Lie groups with specific norms, focusing on branching and face stability.

problem Analyzing normal curves in sub-Finsler Lie groups with different norms.
method Using tools from convex analysis, the Pontryagin Maximum Principle is revisited to express the normal equation as a differential inclusion involving the subdifferential of the dual norm.
result Normal curves in polyhedral norms have controls that locally take values in a single face of a sphere with respect to the norm.

We present an unsupervised approach for learning to estimate three dimensional (3D) facial structure from a single image while also predicting 3D viewpoint transformations that match a desired pose and facial geometry. We achieve this by inferring the depth of facial keypoints of an input image in an unsupervised manne…

2018-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Face recognition systems are vulnerable to composite face reconstruction attacks.

problem Vulnerability of face recognition systems to composite face reconstruction attacks.
method Assumed attacker uses composite face parts to reconstruct faces faster and more efficiently.
result Current face recognition systems are extremely vulnerable to random search attacks.

Recent work shows unequal performance of commercial face classification services in the gender classification task across intersectional groups defined by skin type and gender. Accuracy on dark-skinned females is significantly worse than on any other group. In this paper, we conduct several analyses to try to uncover t…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a compact invariant convex set EE in a polar representation of a compact Lie group. Polar rapresentations are given by the adjoint action of KK on p\mathfrak{p}, where KK is a maximal compact subgroup of a real semisimple Lie group GG with Lie algebra g=kp\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{k} \oplus \mathfrak{p}. If …

2014-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let F be the fundamental group of S, where S is a compact, connected, oriented surface with negative Euler characteristic and nonempty boundary. (1) The projective class of the chain \partial S in B_1(F) intersects the interior of a codimension one face of the unit ball in the stable commutator length pseudo-norm. (2) …

2008-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces joint exclusivity (JE), a new form of negative dependence.

problem Negative dependence structures in probability distributions.
method Defines JE by exclusion of the interior of the non-negative orthant, establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for existence, proposes a canonical construction.
result Sharp necessary and sufficient condition for existence of JE random vectors with prescribed marginals.

For a compact manifold with boundary XX we introduce the nn-fold scattering stretched product XscnX^n_{\text{sc}} which is a compact manifold with corners for each n,n, coinciding with the previously known cases for n=2,3.n=2,3. It is constructed by iterated blow up of boundary faces and boundary faces of multi-diagonals i…

2008-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Humans are able to imagine a person's voice from the person's appearance and imagine the person's appearance from his/her voice. In this paper, we make the first attempt to develop a method that can convert speech into a voice that matches an input face image and generate a face image that matches the voice of the inpu…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work generates synthetic 3D thermal facial data using 2D facial data and deep learning.

problem Creating large datasets for deep learning in computer vision.
method 3D facial modelling techniques and deep learning methodologies.
result Synthetic 3D thermal facial data created for deep learning applications.

In this paper, we study face vectors of simplicial posets that are the face posets of cell decompositions of topological manifolds without boundary. We characterize all possible face vectors of simplicial posets whose geometric realizations are homeomorphic to the product of spheres. As a corollary, we obtain the chara…

2010-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We are interested in attribute-guided face generation: given a low-res face input image, an attribute vector that can be extracted from a high-res image (attribute image), our new method generates a high-res face image for the low-res input that satisfies the given attributes. To address this problem, we condition the …

2017-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on critical faces convergence in a Poisson point process.

problem Convergence of point processes associated with critical faces in a Čech filtration.
method Established convergence in M0\mathcal M_0-topology for critical faces above vanishing threshold.
result Obtained limit theorems for positive and negative critical faces.

We describe compactifications of the moduli spaces of SU(2) monopoles on R3 as manifolds with corners, with respect to which the hyperKaehler metrics admit asymptotic expansions up to each boundary face. The boundary faces encode monopoles of charge k decomposing into widely separated monopoles of lower charge, and the…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian optimization generates personalized face stimuli for cognitive neuroscience.

problem Lack of personalized face stimuli in cognitive neuroscience studies.
method Combines GANs with Bayesian optimization to identify individual response patterns to faces.
result Algorithm efficiently generates optimal faces maximizing individual subject's response.

Consider a platform that wants to learn a personalized policy for each user, but the platform faces the risk of a user abandoning the platform if she is dissatisfied with the actions of the platform. For example, a platform is interested in personalizing the number of newsletters it sends, but faces the risk that the u…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The set of maximal non-integrable structures (SU(2)×SU(2),B,I)(SU(2)\times SU(2),B,I), where BB is Killing-Cartan metric is described as subset of CP3\mathbb{CP}^3. The visualization of complex projective space CP3\mathbb{CP}^3 as tetrahedron which edges and faces are CP1\mathbb{CP}^1 and CP2\mathbb{CP}^2 is used.

2006-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper is motivated by the study of graded representations of Takiff algebras, cominuscule parabolics, and their generalizations. We study certain special subsets of the set of weights (and of their convex hull) of the generalized Verma modules (or GVM's) of a semisimple Lie algebra $\lie g$. In particular, we exten…

2010-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Shellable tilings on simplicial complexes help understand their structure.

problem Understanding the structure of simplicial complexes through tilings.
method Proving the existence of shellable h-tilings on finite simplicial complexes after stellar subdivisions.
result The h-vector of a tiling is determined by the critical vector, with palindromic properties for closed triangulated manifolds.

New algorithm reduces regret in graphical bilinear bandits.

problem Optimizing decisions in a network of agents playing bilinear games.
method Optimism in the face of uncertainty principle applied to combinatorial NP-hard problem.
result Upper bound of ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) on αα-regret demonstrated.

New flows represent Thurston norm ball faces, differing by veering mutations.

problem Dynamic representation of Thurston norm ball faces by distinct flows.
method Combining veering triangulations and mutations to represent faces by multiple flows.
result Non-fibered faces can be represented by two distinct flows differing by veering mutations.

A semisimplicial set has face maps but not degeneracies. A basic fact, due to Rourke and Sanderson, is that a semisimplicial set satisfying the Kan condition can be given a simplicial structure. The present paper gives a combinatorial proof of this fact and a generalization to multisemisimplicial sets.

2012-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The multivariable Conway function is generalized to oriented framed trivalent graphs equipped with additional structure (coloring). This is done via refinements of Reshetikhin-Turaev functors based on irreducible representations of quantized gl(1|1) and sl(2). The corresponding face state sum models for the generalized…

2002-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

GDMaps reduces high-dimensional data to lower dimensions for better classification.

problem High-dimensional data classification and representation.
method Grassmannian Diffusion Maps technique for nonlinear dimensionality reduction.
result GDMaps effectively identifies intrinsic subspace structures in high-dimensional data.

Enhances 2D face recognition with 3D features using active illumination.

problem Improving robustness of 2D face recognition to spoofing attacks and low-light conditions.
method Projecting a high spatial frequency pattern onto the face to recover 3D information and a 2D image simultaneously.
result Significantly boosts face recognition performance and dramatically improves robustness to spoofing attacks.