This paper proves a Faber-Krahn inequality for trees with given matching number.
problem Proving a Faber-Krahn inequality for trees with specific properties.
method Characterization of trees with given matching number.
result The Faber-Krahn inequality holds for trees with given matching number.
Paper proves Faber-Krahn inequalities for weighted Laplacian eigenvalues.
problem Proving inequalities for eigenvalues of weighted Laplacian.
method Analyzing Robin boundary conditions on Rn and Hn. result Optimal domain for eigenvalues is a ball centered at the origin.
When revisiting the Faber-Krahn inequality for the principal p-Laplacian eigenvalue of a bounded open set in Rn with smooth boundary, we simply rename it as the p-Faber-Krahn inequality and interestingly find that this inequality may be improved but also characterized through Maz'ya's capacity method, th…
P. Berard and D. Meyer proved a Faber-Krahn inequality for domains in compact manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. We prove stability results for this inequality.
The article proves Talenti's comparison theorem for Poisson equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
problem Proving Talenti's comparison theorem for Poisson equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, applying Talenti's comparison theorem to Poisson equations.
result Obtained the Faber-Krahn inequality for the first eigenvalue of Dirichlet Laplacian, L1- and L∞-moment spectrum, and a reverse Hölder inequality for eigenfunctions of Dirichlet Laplacian. The paper studies eigenvalue problems on manifolds and recovers known inequalities.
problem Eigenvalue problems on complete compact Riemannian manifolds with Dirichlet boundary conditions.
method Cheng comparison estimates, Faber-Krahn inequality, Cheeger estimates.
result Eigenvalue bounds and convergence to Cheeger's constant as p,qo1,1. The paper proves various inequalities on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
problem Understanding geometric inequalities on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Proving multiple inequalities equivalent on complete gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
result Various inequalities (Sobolev, logarithmic Sobolev, Schrödinger, etc.) are equivalent on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
In this paper, we prove the equivalent of ultracontractive bound of heat semigroup or the uniform upper bound of the heat kernel with the Nash inequality, Log-Sobolev inequalities on graphs. We also show that under the assumption of volume growth and nonnegative curvature CDE′(n,0) the Sobolev inequality, Nash inequa…
Paper derives inequalities for eigenvalues of Witten-Laplacian under fixed volume constraint.
problem Eigenvalue inequalities of Witten-Laplacian on bounded domains.
method Rearrangement technique and trial functions under fixed weighted volume constraint.
result Several isoperimetric inequalities for eigenvalues of Witten-Laplacian.
The study establishes bounds for Schrödinger operators on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Bounding Schrödinger operators on Riemannian manifolds.
method Utilizes weighted manifolds and Faber-Krahn inequalities to derive bounds.
result Establishes conditions for Schrödinger operators to be positive and for their spectra.
In this paper, we show that the convex domains of the hyperbolic space which are almost extremal for the Faber-Krahn or the Payne-Polya-Weinberger inequalities are close to geodesic balls. Our proof is also valid in other space forms and allows us to recover known results in Euclidean space and on the sphere.
The paper finds the largest eigenvalue for a specific type of domain in hyperbolic space.
problem Finding the domain with the largest first eigenvalue for a given volume and boundary conditions.
method Shape optimization for the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplace operator in hyperbolic space.
result The concentric annular region maximizes the first eigenvalue among multiply-connected domains.
Study fine Pólya-Szegő inequalities in metric spaces with applications.
problem Fine Pólya-Szegő rearrangement inequalities in metric spaces.
method Theory of Sobolev and BV functions, synthetic Ricci bounds, isoperimetric inequality.
result New geometric and functional inequalities under Ricci lower bounds.
Sharp inequalities in nonnegative Ricci curvature spaces using mass transport.
problem Proving sharp isoperimetric and Sobolev inequalities in nonnegative Ricci curvature spaces.
method Optimal mass transport theory, symmetrization techniques, and volume non-collapsing properties.
result Sharp isoperimetric and Sobolev inequalities established in Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
Both analytic and geometric forms of an optimal monotone principle for Lp-integral of the Green function of a simply-connected planar domain Ω with rectifiable simple curve as boundary are established through a sharp one-dimensional power integral estimate of Riemann-Stieltjes type and the Huber analytic and geome…
In this paper, we mainly study eigenvalue problems of p-Laplacian on domains with an interior hole. Firstly we prove Faber-Krahn-type inequalities, and Cheng-type eigenvalue comparison theorems on manifolds. Secondly, we prove a comparison theorem for eigenvalues with inner Dirichlet and outer Neumann boundary in minim…
Given a compact Riemannian manifold (M n , g) with boundary ∂M , we give an estimate for the quotient ∂M f dμ g M f dμ g , where f is a smooth positive function defined on M that satisfies some inequality involving the scalar Laplacian. By the mean value lemma established in [37], we provide a dif…
The paper compares eigenvalues of Laplacians on fibred manifolds using symmetrization techniques.
problem Comparing eigenvalues of Laplacians on fibred Riemannian manifolds.
method Using fiberwise spherical and Euclidean symmetrization, the paper proves various comparison theorems.
result Eigenvalues of fibred manifolds are compared to their base manifolds under certain curvature conditions.
New spectral Dehn function characterizes word-hyperbolic groups.
problem Characterizing word-hyperbolic groups using spectral properties.
method Introducing spectral Dehn functions and proving inequalities relating them to Dehn functions.
result A spectral Dehn function characterizes word-hyperbolic groups.
This paper proves that for large n, the regular polygon minimizes the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian.
problem Finding the polygon with the smallest first eigenvalue of the Laplacian for a given area.
method Constructing polygonal manifolds and using spectral theory, tensor calculus, and symmetrization techniques.
result For large n, the regular polygon minimizes the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian.
We consider the Laplacian with attractive Robin boundary conditions, \[ Q^Ω_αu=-Δu, \quad \dfrac{\partial u}{\partial n}=αu \text{ on } \partialΩ, \] in a class of bounded smooth domains Ω∈Rν; here n is the outward unit normal and α>0 is a constant. We show that for each j∈N and $α\to+\in…
In this paper, we define a new capacity which allows us to control the behaviour of the Dirichlet spectrum of a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, with "small" subsets (which may intersect the boundary) removed. This result generalizes a classical result of Rauch and Taylor ("the crushed ice theorem"). In the s…
The isoperimetric inequality and related inequalities are explored.
problem Proving the isoperimetric inequality and related inequalities.
method Discussing classical and recent proofs.
result Various proofs of the isoperimetric inequality and Sobolev inequality.
New proof of Willmore inequality using geometric divergence inequality.
problem Proving the Willmore inequality for bounded domains.
method Using a parametric geometric inequality derived from a divergence form geometric differential inequality.
result New proofs of quantitative Willmore-type and weighted Minkowski inequalities.
Lorentz-Finsler geometry reveals new and old inequalities.
problem Finding new inequalities using Lorentz-Finsler geometry.
method Applying reverse Cauchy-Schwarz and reverse triangle inequalities in Lorentz-Finsler geometry.
result Proved new and refined inequalities, including refinements of Aczél's inequality.
The paper derives new inequalities on manifolds and applies them to convex hypersurfaces.
problem Deriving new inequalities on manifolds and convex hypersurfaces.
method Using Fourier theory and geometric implications of Poincare-type inequalities.
result Sharp Minkowski-type inequalities, including stability and Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities.
The paper proves inequalities on Finsler manifolds under Ricci curvature bounds.
problem Proving (p,q)-Sobolev and Nash inequalities on Finsler metric measure manifolds. method Global p-Poincaré inequality, (p,q)-Sobolev inequality, Nash inequality derivation. result Established global optimal (p,q)-Sobolev inequality with a sharp constant. New inequality on sphere generalizes circle inequality.
problem Generalizing circle inequality to sphere.
method Develops a new inequality on the sphere that incorporates mass center deviation.
result Improves Aubin's inequality and Onofri's inequality.
Paper proves anisotropic Minkowski inequality and related inequalities.
problem Proving anisotropic Minkowski inequality and related inequalities.
method Utilizes a nonlinear potential theoretic approach.
result Sharp anisotropic Minkowski inequality and related inequalities proved.
Explains geometric inequalities for minimal hypersurfaces.
problem Geometric inequalities for minimal hypersurfaces.
method Expository discussion of known inequalities.
result Discussion of classical inequalities for minimal hypersurfaces.
The paper finds new inequalities for convex polygons.
problem Finding precise inequalities for convex polygons.
method Analytic isoperimetric inequalities based on Schur convex functions, followed by Bonnesen-style and inverse Bonnesen-style inequalities.
result Sharp discrete isoperimetric inequalities for planar convex polygons.
The study improves Bochner inequality on Finsler manifolds to derive important inequalities.
problem Improving Bochner inequality on Finsler manifolds to derive new inequalities.
method Using improved Bochner inequality and its integrated form, the study derives a sharp Poincaré-Lichnerowicz inequality, a new proof for logarithmic Sobolev inequality, and an estimate of geodesic ball volumes.
result Derivation of new inequalities and estimates on Finsler manifolds.
Sharp inequality found on three-balls for fourth order Sobolev traces.
problem Fourth order Sobolev trace inequality on three-balls.
method Established through equivalence to a third order Sobolev inequality on two-spheres.
result Sharp fourth order Sobolev trace inequality on three-balls.
Sharp inequalities for star bodies in 2D space.
problem Understanding star bodies in 2D space.
method Sharp inequalities for star bodies in R2. result New inequalities and proofs for star bodies.
The paper develops inequalities for log-concave functions and related surface areas.
problem Understanding log-concave functions and their inequalities.
method Establishing new inequalities through f-divergences and functional affine surface areas.
result New inequalities on functional affine surface area and bounds for Kullback-Leibler divergence.
Study on functional inequalities on simple edge spaces.
problem Whether classical functional inequalities hold in simple edge spaces.
method Analyzing Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities, proving optimality of Sobolev constant.
result Optimality result concerning the B-constant of the Sobolev inequality.
Proves inequalities on curved spaces with positive curvature.
problem Proving inequalities on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzes manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.
result Proves Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl, Hardy-Sobolev, and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities.
The paper derives inequalities on Finsler manifolds, influenced by their curvatures.
problem Deriving inequalities on Finsler manifolds.
method Local and global geometric inequalities on Riemannian and Finsler manifolds.
result Generalized Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg and Hardy type inequalities on Finsler manifolds.
Paper refines Talagrand inequality on Euclidean spaces.
problem Improving Talagrand inequality for Euclidean spaces.
method Symmetrization and alternative proof methods.
result Several refined functional inequalities derived.
New inequalities for convex curves with multiple geometric factors.
problem Establishing inequalities for convex curves with multiple geometric factors.
method Parametric isoperimetric-type inequalities for closed convex curves with parameter conditions and equality conditions.
result Derived new inequalities and improved versions of existing inequalities.
Alternative proofs for various inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Various functional inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.
method Generic functional inequality, Riccati pairs, solving Riccati-type ODE.
result Alternative proofs for multiple inequalities, including Hardy-type and Caccioppoli inequalities.
The paper establishes inequalities and gradient estimates for harmonic functions on Finsler measure spaces.
problem Functional and geometric inequalities on Finsler measure spaces.
method Local uniform Poincaré and Sobolev inequalities, mean value inequality, Harnack inequalities, and gradient estimates.
result Global gradient estimates for positive harmonic functions on Finsler measure spaces.
The paper proves a Harnack inequality for heat equations on Finsler metric measure manifolds.
problem Proving a Harnack inequality for positive solutions to heat equations on Finsler metric measure manifolds.
method Volume comparison theorem, weighted Poincaré inequality, local uniform Sobolev inequality, mean value inequalities.
result Derives a Harnack inequality for positive solutions to heat equations.
The paper explores how information geometry impacts classical CR inequalities.
problem Deriving and generalizing CR inequalities using information geometry.
method Examining Eguchi's theory and applying Amari-Nagoaka's theory to KL-divergence, and then extending to other divergences.
result Generalized CR inequalities derived from various divergences.
Extends Riemannian geometry inequalities with sharper estimates.
problem Deriving new inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.
method Investigates advanced Hardy and Rellich-type inequalities on complete noncompact manifolds with weight functions.
result Provides sharper estimates conforming to the geometry and structure of the manifold.
The paper proves inequalities for hypersurfaces in weighted manifolds.
problem Willmore-type inequalities for closed hypersurfaces in weighted manifolds.
method Analyzes weighted manifolds with nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature, proving sharp inequalities and characterizing equality cases.
result Derives sharp Willmore-type and Willmore-like inequalities in steady and shrinking gradient Ricci solitons.
The study establishes inequalities on path space for sub-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Understanding functional inequalities on path space for sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Derivative and integration by parts formulae on path space with respect to a natural gradient operator, showing bounds of horizontal Ricci curvature.
result Established functional inequalities on path space analogous to Riemannian geometry.
Extends Gromov's optimal systolic inequality to manifolds with specific cohomology properties.
problem Finding optimal systolic inequalities for manifolds with complex cohomology structures.
method Extends Gromov's inequality to manifolds with fundamental cohomology classes as cup products of 2-dimensional classes.
result Provides an optimal systolic inequality for a new class of manifolds.