Quantum computers can optimize foreign exchange reserves management.
arXiv research
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Quantum computing aids in optimizing currency reserves for central banks.
The study finds flaws in methods used to estimate foreign exchange option prices.
Unified pricing method for FX options with barriers.
This paper offers a mathematical framework to manage inventory risk in FX cash markets.
There is intense interest in understanding the stochastic and dynamical properties of the global Foreign Exchange (FX) market, whose daily transactions exceed one trillion US dollars. This is a formidable task since the FX market is characterized by a web of fluctuating exchange rates, with subtle inter-dependencies wh…
Model accurately calibrates FX market skew for exotic options.
New FX option interpolations impact implied volatilities.
We introduce a tractable multi-currency model with stochastic volatility and correlated stochastic interest rates that takes into account the smile in the FX market and the evolution of yield curves. The pricing of vanilla options on FX rates can be performed effciently through the FFT methodology thanks to the affinit…
Method to decompose portfolio performance into FX, interest rate, carry, and residual market risks.
Paper examines two methods for FX market volatility modeling.
A time series model for the FX dynamics is presented which takes into account structural peculiarities of the market, namely its heterogeneity and an information flow from long to short time horizons. The model emerges from an analogy between FX dynamics and hydrodynamic turbulence. The heterogeneity of the market is m…
In this note we discuss - in what is intended to be a pedagogical fashion - FX option pricing in target zones with attainable boundaries. The boundaries must be reflecting. The no-arbitrage requirement implies that the differential (foreign minus domestic) short-rate is not deterministic. When the band is narrow, we ca…
Paper extends Lévy models with memory to better price FX double barrier options.
Model estimates foreign exchange reserve compositions of undisclosed central banks.
We study the local volatility function in the Foreign Exchange market where both domestic and foreign interest rates are stochastic. This model is suitable to price long-dated FX derivatives. We derive the local volatility function and obtain several results that can be used for the calibration of this local volatility…
Overprocuring reserves can improve network efficiency by using excess reserves for congestion management.
New method for individual claims reserving using machine learning.
This paper proposes two numerical solution based on Product Optimal Quantization for the pricing of Foreign Echange (FX) linked long term Bermudan options e.g. Bermudan Power Reverse Dual Currency options, where we take into account stochastic domestic and foreign interest rates on top of stochastic FX rate, hence we c…
This paper offers a framework for FX dealers to decide between internalizing and externalizing their market making to balance risk control and costs.
Study examines value relevance of oil and gas reserve disclosures in London Stock Exchange.
This paper improves VAE-based imputation of FX implied volatilities, reducing errors and handling uncertainty.
Develops a new model for multi-currency volatility using CBI-time-changed Lévy processes.
RL-CVaR model improves insurance reserving under economic stress.
We introduce a novel multi-factor Heston-based stochastic volatility model, which is able to reproduce consistently typical multi-dimensional FX vanilla markets, while retaining the (semi)-analytical tractability typical of affine models and relying on a reasonable number of parameters. A successful joint calibration t…
Paper proposes a new reserving model using machine learning techniques.
New method simplifies individual claims reserving.
TDA improves FX clustering quality over traditional methods.
Chain-ladder reserving is sensitive to outliers, leading to unreliable estimates.
Simple method solves Quanto Skew problem.
Model predicts individual insurance claim reserves using activation patterns.
This paper proposes a numerical method for pricing foreign exchange (FX) options in a model which deals with stochastic interest rates and stochastic volatility of the FX rate. The model considers four stochastic drivers, each represented by an Itô's diffusion with time--dependent drift, and with a full matrix of corre…
We develop an optimal currency hedging strategy for fund managers who own foreign assets to choose the hedge tenors that maximize their FX carry returns within a liquidity risk constraint. The strategy assumes that the offshore assets are fully hedged with FX forwards. The chosen liquidity risk metric is Cash Flow at R…
New pricing framework allocates costs of operating reserves and transmission.
We suggest an intermediate currency approach that allows us to price options on all FX markets simultaneously under the same risk-neutral measure which ensures consistency of FX option prices across all markets. In particular, it is sufficient to calibrate a model to the volatility smile on the domestic market as, due …
Credit Default Swaps (CDS) on a reference entity may be traded in multiple currencies, in that protection upon default may be offered either in the domestic currency where the entity resides, or in a more liquid and global foreign currency. In this situation currency fluctuations clearly introduce a source of risk on C…
Many online companies sell advertisement space in second-price auctions with reserve. In this paper, we develop a probabilistic method to learn a profitable strategy to set the reserve price. We use historical auction data with features to fit a predictor of the best reserve price. This problem is delicate - the struct…
We introduce a new approach to incorporate uncertainty into the decision to invest in a commodity reserve. The investment is an irreversible one-off capital expenditure, after which the investor receives a stream of cashflow from extracting the commodity and selling it on the spot market. The investor is exposed to pri…
Survival strategy for crypto firms in bear markets using BTC-to-sats payments rail.
A market fix serves as a benchmark for foreign exchange (FX) execution, and is employed by many institutional investors to establish an exact reference at which execution takes place. The currently most popular FX fix is the World Market Reuters (WM/R) 4pm fix. Execution at the WM/R 4pm fix is a service offered by FX b…
New model for disability insurance reserving handles delays in claim information.
Case study shows impact of co-optimizing energy and reserve for wind energy.
A new framework combines multiple loss reserving models for better predictive performance.
In this paper the dependence of wealth distribution and the velocity of money on the required reserve ratio is examined based on a random transfer model of money and computer simulations. A fractional reserve banking system is introduced to the model where money creation can be achieved by bank loans and the monetary a…
New technique identifies lead-lag relationships in FX market during pandemic.
Traditional non-life reserving models largely neglect the vast amount of information collected over the lifetime of a claim. This information includes covariates describing the policy, claim cause as well as the detailed history collected during a claim's development over time. We present the hierarchical reserving mod…
In this article we consider the parameter risk in the context of internal modelling of the reserve risk under Solvency II. We discuss two opposed perspectives on parameter uncertainty and point out that standard methods of classical reserving focusing on the estimation error of claims reserves are in general not approp…
The paper analyzes risk measures and optimal reserve allocation strategies.