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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4489133177 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Extrinsic geometry

Study on ratio of intrinsic to extrinsic metrics and its relation to surface area.

problem Understanding the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic metrics and surface area.
method Examined surfaces within a unit ball in R3, provided lower bounds on the ratio in terms of area, and showed non-existence of global lower bounds.
result Found that the ratio of intrinsic to extrinsic metrics has a lower bound in terms of surface area, but no global lower bound exists.

Extrinsic Geometric Flow (EGF) for a codimension-one foliation has been recently introduced by authors as deformations of Riemannian metrics subject to quantities expressed in terms of its second fundamental form. In the paper we introduce soliton solutions to EGF and study their geometry for totally umbilical foliatio…

2010-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study defines and characterizes extrinsic catenaries in hyperbolic space.

problem Understanding catenaries in hyperbolic geometry.
method Defined extrinsic catenaries in hyperbolic plane, characterized them, and proved their relation to minimal surfaces.
result Extrinsic catenaries in hyperbolic space are critical points of a potential functional and generating curves of minimal surfaces.

We use the conformal invariance and the holographic correspondence to fully specify the dependence of entanglement entropy on the extrinsic geometry of the 2d surface ΣΣ that separates two subsystems of quantum strongly coupled N=4{\mathcal{N}}=4 SU(N) superconformal gauge theory. We extend this result and calculate en…

2008-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a survey of some of the developments in coarse extrinsic geometry since its inception in the work of Gromov. Distortion, as measured by comparing the diameter of balls relative to different metrics, can be regarded as one of the simplist extrinsic notions. Results and examples concerning distorted subgrou…

1998-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically refines Cramér-Rao bound using extrinsic manifold curvature.

problem Improving estimator efficiency in non-asymptotic settings.
method Incorporates curvature-aware corrections based on extrinsic geometry of statistical model manifold.
result Meaningful tightening of estimator variance bounds.

Study shows one-dimensional location-scale-shape models are flat in Wasserstein geometry.

problem Investigating curvature in location-scale-shape models under Wasserstein metric.
method Introduced location-scale-shape model and investigated its geometry.
result Location-scale-shape model is intrinsically flat but extrinsically curved in Wasserstein geometry.

We give a unified method for the general equivalence problem of extrinsic geometry, on the basis of our formulation of a general extrinsic geometry as that of an osculating map φ ⁣:(M,f)L/L0Flag(V,φ)\varphi\colon (M,\mathfrak f) \to L/L^0 \subset \operatorname{Flag}(V,φ) from a filtered manifold (M,f)(M,\mathfrak f) to a homogeneous space $L…

2019-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic spheres are the only quasicomplete surfaces in 3-space-forms.

problem Classifying quasicomplete surfaces in 3-space-forms.
method Using quasicompleteness as a weaker form of completeness, the global geometry of surfaces is determined.
result Geodesic spheres are the only quasicomplete surfaces of constant extrinsic curvature in 3-space-forms.

We prove a general extrinsic rigidity theorem for homogeneous varieties in CPN\mathbb{CP}^N. The theorem is used to show that the adjoint variety of a complex simple Lie algebra g\mathfrak{g} (the unique minimal G orbit in Pg\mathbb{P}\mathfrak{g}) is extrinsically rigid to third order. In contrast, we show that the ad…

2007-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

For a generic embedding of a smooth closed surface MM into R4\mathbb R^4, the subset of R4\mathbb R^4 which is the affine λλ-equidistant of MM appears as the discriminant set of a stable mapping M×MR4M \times M \to \mathbb R^4, hence their stable singularities are Ak,k=2,3,4,A_k, \, k=2, 3, 4, and C2,2±C_{2,2}^{\pm}. In this paper…

2015-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, geometric characterizations of conformally flat and radially flat hypersurfaces in Sn×R\mathbb{S}^n \times \mathbb{R} and Hn×R\mathbb{H}^n \times \mathbb{R} are given by means of their extrinsic geometry. Under suitable conditions on the shape operator, we classify conformally flat hypersurfaces in terms of …

2017-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of tractor bundles and spacelike immersions in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Characterizing and understanding conformal tractor bundles and spacelike immersions.
method Extrinsic viewpoint, relating tractor bundles to spacelike immersions, reformulating equations in terms of spacelike immersion geometry.
result Every Riemannian conformal structure can be realized as a pullback of the tangent bundle of a Lorentzian ambient space.

We extend the results given by Colbois, Dryden and El Soufi on the relationships between the eigenvalues of the Laplacian and an extrinsic invariant called intersection index, in two directions. First, we replace this intersection index by invariants of the same nature which are stable under small perturbations. Second…

2012-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic invariants of Riemannian almost k-product manifolds.

problem Find a relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic invariants of Riemannian almost k-product manifolds isometrically immersed in another Riemannian manifold.
method Establish an optimal inequality involving mixed scalar curvature and square of mean curvature.
result Optimal inequality that includes mixed scalar curvature and square of mean curvature.

In differential geometry of surfaces the Dirac operator appears intrinsically as a tool to address the immersion problem as well as in an extrinsic flavour (that comes with spin transformations to comformally transfrom immersions) and the two are naturally related. In this paper we consider a corresponding pair of disc…

2018-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper refines classical covariance asymptotics using geometric information geometry.

problem Deviation of finite-sample behavior from classical predictions in curved models.
method Develops a curvature-aware refinement by viewing parametric families as Riemannian manifolds with Fisher-Rao metric.
result Derives an \(n^{-2}\) correction to the leading \(n^{-1}I(θ)^{-1}\) covariance term for score-root estimators.

Study non-degenerate anisocurved surfaces in homogeneous 3-manifolds.

problem Compare and study surfaces with opposite Gaussian curvatures under two different metrics.
method Consider surfaces in homogeneous 3-manifolds with two metrics, impose extrinsic curvature conditions, and analyze Gaussian curvature functions.
result Identify and characterize anisocurved surfaces with opposite Gaussian curvatures under both metrics.

We study the geometry of a codimension-one foliation with a time-dependent Riemannian metric. The work begins with formulae concerning deformations of geometric quantities as the Riemannian metric varies along the leaves of the foliation. Then the Extrinsic Geometric Flow depending on the second fundamental form of the…

2011-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Explicit formulas for extrinsic Paneitz operators and Q-curvatures for totally umbilic hypersurfaces.

problem Analyzing Q-curvatures and Paneitz operators for hypersurfaces.
method Explicit formulas for extrinsic Paneitz operators and Q-curvatures for totally umbilic hypersurfaces.
result Explicit formulas for the extrinsic Paneitz operators P_4 and extrinsic Q-curvatures for totally umbilic hypersurfaces in any dimension.

We produce examples of codimension one foliations of the Euclidean and hyperbolic planes with bounded geometry which are topologically products, but for which leaves are non-recursively distorted. That is, the function which compares intrinsic distances in leaves with extrinsic distances in the ambient space grows fast…

2000-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A conformal structure on a manifold MnM^n induces natural second order conformally invariant operators, called Möbius and Laplace structures, acting on specific weight bundles of MM, provided that n3n\ge 3. By extending the notions of Möbius and Laplace structures to the case of surfaces and curves, we develop here th…

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores projective structures on curves and their applications in conformal geometry.

problem Finding qualitative information about solutions of Hill equations.
method Detailed description of projective structures and their isomorphism classes, correcting previous inaccuracies.
result The Yamabe problem for curves has no general solutions in a conformal/Möbius ambient space.

The extrinsic Bonnet-Myers theorem is proven for positive Ricci curvature manifolds.

problem Understanding the structure of compact Riemannian manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Establishing the extrinsic Bonnet-Myers theorem and showing almost rigidity for hypersurfaces.
result Proven the extrinsic Bonnet-Myers theorem for positive Ricci curvature manifolds and demonstrated almost rigidity for hypersurfaces.

Conformally invariant functionals on the space of knots are introduced via extrinsic conformal geometry of the knot and integral geometry on the space of spheres. Our functionals are expressed in terms of a complex-valued 2-form which can be considered as the cross-ratio of a pair of infinitesimal segments of the knot.…

2004-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines principal directions and curvatures of Lagrangian submanifolds.

problem Understanding the geometry of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Recalling and analyzing the extrinsic principal tangential and normal directions, and their corresponding curvatures for Lagrangian submanifolds in complex Euclidean spaces.
result Established natural relationships between distinguished tangential and normal directions and their curvatures for Lagrangian submanifolds.