arXiv research

Bayesian inference reconstructs external potentials in DFT for many-particle systems.

Estimates personalized policies robust to shifts in target populations.

Method estimates model performance on external samples from limited statistical characteristics.

For many externally driven complex systems neither the noisy driving force, nor the internal dynamics are a priori known. Here we focus on systems for which the time dependent activity of a large number of components can be monitored, allowing us to separate each signal into a component attributed to the external drivi…

This paper addresses external validity bias in causal inference.

Survey of methods to incorporate external knowledge into stock price prediction.

We consider the motion of a classical colored spinless particle under the influence of an external Yang-Mills potential $A$ on a compact manifold with boundary of dimension $\geq 3$. We show that under suitable convexity assumptions, we can recover the potential $A$, up to gauge transformations, from the lens data of t…

Predicting panic is of critical importance in many areas of human and animal behavior, notably in the context of economics. The recent financial crisis is a case in point. Panic may be due to a specific external threat, or self-generated nervousness. Here we show that the recent economic crisis and earlier large single…

Online learning algorithms, widely used to power search and content optimization on the web, must balance exploration and exploitation, potentially sacrificing the experience of current users for information that will lead to better decisions in the future. Recently, concerns have been raised about whether the process …

New algorithms improve privacy-preserving data release using external predictions.

In this paper we prove the infinitesimal uniqueness theorem for the Newton potential of non simply connected bodies using the singularity theory approach. We consider the Newtonian potentials of the domains in ${\bf R}^n$ boundaries of which are the vanishing cycles on the level hypersurface of a holomorphic function w…

We present a new implementation of anisotropic mean curvature flow for contour recognition. Our procedure couples the mean curvature flow of planar closed smooth curves, with an external field from a potential of point-wise charges. This coupling constrains the motion when the curve matches a picture placed as backgrou…

The objective of this paper is to fill a gap in the literature on internationalization, in relation to the absence of objective and measurable performance indicators on the process of how firms sequentially enter external markets. To that end, this research develops a quantitative tool that can be used as a performance…

Is all of machine learning supervised to some degree? The field of machine learning has traditionally been categorized pedagogically into $supervised~vs~unsupervised~learning$; where supervised learning has typically referred to learning from labeled data, while unsupervised learning has typically referred to learning …

We prove identification of coefficients up to gauge by Cauchy data at the boundary for elliptic systems on oriented compact surfaces with boundary or domains of $\mathbb{C}$. In the geometric setting, we fix a Riemann surface with boundary, and consider both a Dirac-type operator plus potential acting on sections of a …

In many machine learning applications, there are multiple decision-makers involved, both automated and human. The interaction between these agents often goes unaddressed in algorithmic development. In this work, we explore a simple version of this interaction with a two-stage framework containing an automated model and…

Robust data fusion via subsampling improves model performance for rare data types.

Magnetic geodesics describe the trajectory of a particle in a Riemannian manifold under the influence of an external magnetic field. In this article, we use the heat flow method to derive existence results for such curves. We first establish subconvergence of this flow to a magnetic geodesic under certain boundedness a…

The negative externalities from an individual bank failure to the whole system can be huge. One of the key purposes of bank regulation is to internalize the social costs of potential bank failures via capital charges. This study proposes a method to evaluate and allocate the systemic risk to different countries/regions…

Ultrasonic guided waves are commonly used to localize structural damage in infrastructures such as buildings, airplanes, bridges. Damage localization can be viewed as an inverse problem. Physical model based techniques are popular for guided wave based damage localization. The performance of these techniques depend on …

Proposes a method to use external machine-learning predictions in multinomial logistic regression.

Paper proposes AI for stock market forecasting using external knowledge.

New estimator improves ATT estimation efficiency with external controls.

FFRK automatically extracts features for spatial interpolation without external variables.

The study assesses external validity by evaluating worst-case treatment effects across subpopulations.

A method for logistic regression inference using both internal and external data.

Study long-term asset liquidation behavior with external flows.

MultiImport infers node importance from multiple KG signals.

This article is devoted to the study of a general class of Hamiltonian systems which extends the Calogero systems with external quadratic potential associated to any root system. The interest for such a class comes from a previous article of Aomoto and Forrester. We consider first the one-degree of freedom case and com…

Study examines remittances in Nepal, linking external demand and domestic monetary conditions.

New method detects intrinsic cross-correlations in non-stationary time series affected by common factors.

We give an Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theory construction of the bundle of fermionic Fock spaces parametrized by vector potentials in odd space dimensions and prove that this leads in a simple manner to the known Schwinger terms (Faddeev-Mickelsson cocycle) for the gauge group action. We relate the APS construction to …

Framework for estimating treatment effects using external control data.

Study identifies negative data externalities affecting model performance on specific groups.

A-TMLE estimates ATE from RCT and RWD, achieving super-efficiency.

Estimates non-parametric logistic model using case-control data and external summary info.

A unique challenge in predictive model building for omics data has been the small number of samples $(n)$ versus the large amount of features $(p)$. This "$n\ll p$" property brings difficulties for disease outcome classification using deep learning techniques. Sparse learning by incorporating external gene network info…

The importance of nodes in a network constantly fluctuates based on changes in the network structure as well as changes in external interest. We propose an evolving teleportation adaptation of the PageRank method to capture how changes in external interest influence the importance of a node. This framework seamlessly g…

UAMM uses external market prices to improve AMM efficiency and reduce liquidity provider risk.

The aim of this paper is to geometrize time dependent Lagrangian mechanics in a way that the framework of second order tangent bundles plays an essential role. To this end, we first introduce the concepts of time dependent connections and time dependent semisprays on a manifold $M$ and their induced vector bundle struc…

New algorithm reduces online learning regret in uninformed Markov games.

Model shows PoS networks can be captured by external finance, leading to centralization.

Dissipative SymODEN learns dynamics with dissipation and control from data.

In this paper, we provide an integrated systems modeling approach to analyzing global externalities from a microeconomic perspective. Various forms of policy (fiscal, monetary, etc.) have addressed flaws and market failures in models, but few have been able to successfully eliminate modern externalities that remain an …

The paper simplifies complex mechanical systems with external forces.

Nearly all field theories suffer from singularities when particles are introduced. This is true in both classical and quantum physics. Classical field singularities result in the notorious self-force problem, where it is unknown how the dynamics of a particle change when the particle interacts with its own (self) field…

Study finds multifractal cross-correlations between agricultural markets and external uncertainties.

In this paper, we study the evolution of submannifold moving by mean curvature minus a external force field. We prove that the flow has a long-time smooth solution for all time under almost optimal conditions. Those conditions are that the second fundamental form on the initial submanifolds is not too large, the extern…