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48 results for Evens-Lu-Weinstein modular classes

In this note, we study the Koszul-Brylinski homology of holomorphic Poisson manifolds. We show that it is isomorphic to the cohomology of a certain smooth complex Lie algebroid with values in the Evens-Lu-Weinstein duality module. As a consequence, we prove that the Evens-Lu-Weinstein pairing on Koszul-Brylinski homolo…

2009-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically proves twisted Poincaré duality for orientable Poisson manifolds.

problem Establishing twisted Poincaré duality for Poisson manifolds.
method Geometrically reinterprets algebraic constructions of twisted Poisson modules and Poisson chain complexes.
result Explicit chain isomorphism between Poisson cochain and chain complexes with coefficients in Poisson modules.

We study the behavior of the modular class of a Lie algebroid under general Lie algebroid morphisms by introducing the relative modular class. We investigate the modular classes of pull-back morphisms and of base-preserving morphisms associated to Lie algebroid extensions. We also define generalized morphisms, includin…

2007-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the modular class of a Poisson map. We look at several examples and we use the modular classes of Poisson maps to study the behavior of the modular class of a Poisson manifold under different kinds of reduction. We also discuss their symplectic groupoid version, which lives in groupoid cohomology.

2011-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study inert and ambiguous classes in modular group using combinatorial methods.

problem Counting inert and ambiguous conjugacy classes in modular group.
method Purely combinatorial approach using word length in free product representation.
result Exact counting formulas and asymptotic growth rates for inert and ambiguous classes.

Skew algebroid is a natural generalization of the concept of Lie algebroid. In this paper, for a skew algebroid E, its modular class mod(E) is defined in the classical as well as in the supergeometric formulation. It is proved that there is a homogeneous nowhere-vanishing 1-density on E* which is invariant with respect…

2011-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a graded-geometric approach to modular classes of Lie algebroids and their generalizations, introducing in this setting an idea of relative modular class of a Dirac structure for a certain type of Courant algebroids, called projectable. This novel approach puts several concepts related to Poisson geometry an…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines modular fusion categories with trivial Torelli group actions.

problem Characterizing modular fusion categories with trivial Torelli group actions.
method Analyzing the mapping class group representations and their kernels.
result For modular fusion categories, the Torelli group is contained in the kernel of the genus-gg representation if and only if the category is pointed.

In this paper we study the modular classes of Dirac manifolds and of Dirac maps, and we discuss their basic properties. We apply these results to explain the relationship between the modular classes of the various structures involved in the reduction of a Poisson manifold under the action by of a Poisson Lie group.

2016-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

For a Lie algebroid, divergences chosen in a classical way lead to a uniquely defined homology theory. They define also, in a natural way, modular classes of certain Lie algebroid morphisms. This approach, applied for the anchor map, recovers the concept of modular class due to S. Evans, J.-H. Lu, and A. Weinstein.

2003-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the notion of modular class of a Lie algebroid AA equipped with a Nambu structure satisfying some suitable hypothesis. We also introduce cohomology and homology theories for such Lie algebroids and prove that these theories are connected by a duality isomorphism when the modular class is nu…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves modular operad structure for Riemann surfaces with open and closed boundaries.

problem Understanding modular operads of Riemann surfaces with mixed boundary conditions.
method Proves modular completion, provides finitary presentation, characterizes algebras via morphisms of Frobenius algebras.
result Modular operad structure for Riemann surfaces with mixed boundaries.

This paper extends foliation concepts to singular foliations using Lie \infty-algebroids.

problem Cohomological obstruction to volume forms in singular foliations.
method Replacing singular foliations with universal Lie \infty-algebroids to define modular class.
result Geometric meaning of modular class as an obstruction to universal Lie \infty-algebroids.

We introduce the concept of Loday algebroids, a generalization of Courant algebroids. We define the naive cohomology and modular class of a Loday algebroid, and we show that the modular class of the double of a Lie bialgebroid vanishes. For Courant algebroids, we describe the relation between the naive and standard coh…

2008-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Mapping class groups act on cohomology of surfaces via Hochschild cohomology.

problem Understanding the action of mapping class groups on cohomology of surfaces.
method Associate cochain complexes to surfaces, with mapping class groups acting projectively on cohomology.
result Projective action of mapping class groups on Hochschild cohomology of Hopf algebras.

Unimodularity criteria for Poisson structures on foliated manifolds are established.

problem Understanding unimodularity in Poisson structures on foliated manifolds.
method Explicit formula for bigraded decomposition of modular vector fields and analysis of the Reeb class.
result Unimodularity of transverse Poisson structure is a necessary condition for semilocal unimodularity.

The paper corrects the use of the transverse density bundle in Lie groupoids.

problem Incorrect use of the transverse density bundle in Lie groupoids.
method Revisiting and clarifying the concepts of transverse density bundle and modular classes.
result The transverse density bundle should be used instead of the common representation QAQ_A.

Linking numbers of modular knots derived from geometric and algebraic properties.

problem Understanding linking numbers between modular knots and the trefoil.
method Geometric and algebraic properties of the modular group and its action on the hyperbolic plane.
result Derived several formulae for linking numbers with arithmetical, combinatorial, topological and group theoretical flavors.

Proposes a topological framework to study modular invariants and related concepts.

problem Exploring modular invariants and related concepts in topological quantum field theory.
method Topological paradigm in alterfold topological quantum field theory.
result Establishes a novel integral identity for modular invariance across multiple Morita contexts.

We observe that the modular class of a Poisson-Nijhenhuis manifold has a canonical representative and that, under a cohomological assumption, this vector field is bi-hamiltonian. In many examples the associated hierarchy of flows reproduces classical integrable hierarchies.

2006-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Jacobi-Nijenhuis algebroids are defined as a natural generalization of Poisson-Nijenhuis algebroids, in the case where there exists a Nijenhuis operator on a Jacobi algebroid which is compatible with it. We study modular classes of Jacobi and Jacobi-Nijenhuis algebroids.

2007-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses hyperspherical geometry to improve community detection.

problem Improving community detection methods in network analysis.
method Mapping networks to points on a hypersphere, then projecting to clustering vectors.
result Modularity maximization is equivalent to minimizing angular distance on the hypersphere.

Quantum theory uses modular group representations to assign invariants to 3-manifolds.

problem Assigning invariants to 3-manifolds via modular group representations.
method Projective representations of the modular group derived from a noncommutative torus.
result Computed traces and determinants of matrices associated with modular group elements.

We describe a construction of the modular class associated to a representation up to homotopy of a Lie groupoid. In the case of the adjoint representation up to homotopy, this class is the obstruction to the existence of a volume form, in the sense of Weinstein's "The volume of a differentiable stack".

2015-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce linear holonomy on Poisson manifolds. The linear holonomy of a Poisson structure generalizes the linearized holonomy on a regular symplectic foliation. However, for singular Poisson structures the linear holonomy is defined for the lifts of tangential path to the cotangent bundle (cotangent paths). The lin…

1998-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks learn modular arithmetic but not all, extending known solutions to generalize.

problem Neural networks struggle with modular arithmetic, especially for polynomials.
method Developed analytical solutions for MLP networks to learn modular addition and multiplication, then combined these solutions to generalize on arbitrary modular polynomials.
result Neural networks can learn and generalize solutions to modular polynomials, supporting the hypothesis that some polynomials are learnable.

We determine the number of cusps of minimal Picard modular surfaces. The proof also counts cusps of other Picard modular surfaces of arithmetic interest. Consequently, for each N > 0 there are finitely many commensurability classes of nonuniform arithmetic lattices in SU(2, 1) that contain an N-cusped surface. We also …

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

There is a natural way to associate with a transformation of an isotopy class of rational tangles to another, an element of the modular group. The correspondence between the isotopy classes of rational tangles and rational numbers follows, as well as the relation with the braid group B3B_3.

2009-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New mapping class group actions on Hochschild complexes for modular categories.

problem Understanding actions of mapping class groups on Hochschild complexes of modular categories.
method Construction of a symmetric monoidal functor with excision property.
result Homotopy coherent projective action of mapping class groups on Hochschild complexes.

A hyperbolic conjugacy class in the modular group PSL(2,Z) corresponds to a closed geodesic in the modular orbifold. Some of these geodesics virtually bound immersed surfaces, and some do not; the distinction is related to the polyhedral structure in the unit ball of the stable commutator length norm. We prove the foll…

2010-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗