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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Euler type

Extending our previous work on eigenvalues of closed surfaces and work of Otal and Rosas, we show that a complete Riemannian surface S of finite type and negative Euler characteristic has at most negative of the Euler characteristics many small eigenvalues.

2015-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified product Lie groups and their quotient spaces are analyzed for dynamics.

problem Analyzing dynamics over homogeneous spaces using Lie group theory.
method Reduction and extension of Lie group structures to quotient spaces, formulation of Euler-Lagrange, Hamilton, and Euler-Poincaré equations.
result Unified product Lie groups and their quotient spaces provide a framework for formulating dynamics equations.

The Euler characteristic is the only additive topological invariant for spaces of certain sort, in particular, for manifolds with some finiteness properties. A generalization of the notion of a manifold is the notion of a V-manifold. Here we discuss a universal additive topological invariant of V-manifolds: the univers…

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

There are (at least) two different approaches to define equivariant analogue of the Euler charateristic for a space with a finite group action. The first one defines it as an element of the Burnside ring of the group. The second approach emerged from physics and includes the orbifold Euler characteristic and its higher…

2015-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found two types of graphs for 6D torus manifolds with Euler number 6.

problem Identifying and constructing 6D almost complex torus manifolds with specific Euler numbers.
method Examined labeled directed graphs associated with fixed points and isotropy spheres, used to construct manifolds and determine Chern numbers.
result Proved the existence of two types of 6D almost complex torus manifolds with Euler number 6.

Semi-Equivelar maps are generalizations of Archimedean solids to the surfaces other than 2-sphere. In earlier work a complete classification of semi-equivelar map of type (35,4)(3^5, 4) on the surface of Euler characteristic -1 was given. In the meantime Karabas an Nedela classified vertex transitive semi-equivelar maps on…

2013-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New invariant csmc_{sm} simplifies computing geometric invariants of recursive group orbits.

problem Computing geometric invariants of recursive group orbits is hard.
method Introduced new invariant csmc_{sm} and used it to compute invariants explicitly.
result Explicit formulas for local Euler obstructions and sectional Euler characteristics.

Study on the Euler-Plateau energy with elastic modulus, focusing on minimizers and critical surfaces.

problem Minimizing the Euler-Plateau energy with elastic modulus.
method Analyzing the energy functional and its minimizers, considering different boundary conditions and topological constraints.
result Potential minimizers are highly dependent on physical rigidity parameters, and the area of critical surfaces can be computed from boundary data.

This article is concerned with the question: For which pairs of hyperbolic Euler-Lagrange systems in the plane does there exist a rank-11 Bäcklund transformation relating them? We express some obstructions to such existence in terms of the local invariants of the Euler-Lagrange systems. In addition, we discover a clas…

2019-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives new Gauss-Bonnet formulas for frontal bundles over surfaces with boundary.

problem Deriving new formulas for coherent tangent bundles over surfaces with boundary.
method Defining frontal bundles and applying Gauss-Bonnet theorems to derive formulas.
result Four new Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for frontal bundles are derived.

Develops multifactor approximations for SVEs with completely monotone kernels.

problem Approximating SVEs with kernels of completely monotone type.
method Multifactor approximation, Euler discretization, L2L^2-estimation, convergence analysis.
result New multifactor Euler scheme reduces computational cost and outperforms SVEs for option pricing.

Classifies semi-equivelar gems on surfaces with Euler characteristic -1.

problem Classifying semi-equivelar gems on surfaces with negative Euler characteristic.
method Regular colored graphs representing PL dd-manifolds, cyclic sequence of face degrees around vertices.
result Identifies 12 types of semi-equivelar gems for surfaces with Euler characteristic -1.

Study Euler characteristic of manifolds with almost nonnegative curvature operator, showing nonnegativity under certain conditions.

problem Addressing the sign of Euler characteristic for manifolds with almost nonnegative curvature operator.
method Analyzing closed manifolds with uniform upper bounds on curvature operator and applying ANCO-type conditions.
result Nonnegative Euler characteristic for closed 2n2n-dimensional manifolds with almost nonnegative curvature operator and uniform upper bounds on curvature.

The article explores symmetric maps on surfaces, focusing on semi-equivelar maps.

problem Identifying and classifying semi-equivelar maps on surfaces with specific Euler characteristics.
method Analyzing automorphisms and symmetry groups of maps on higher genus surfaces.
result There are at least 39 types of semi-equivelar maps on surfaces with Euler characteristic -2m, m ≥ 2, with symmetry groups isomorphic to dihedral or cyclic groups.

New bounds on Euler characteristics for certain manifolds with finite groups.

problem Estimating Euler characteristics of specific topological manifolds.
method Defining a new invariant and using cohomological invariants of fundamental groups.
result Established new bounds on minimal Euler characteristics for 4-manifolds.

Paper studies rigidity phenomena for elliptic systems on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Local radial rigidity of elliptic systems on Riemannian manifolds.
method Reduction to singular ordinary differential equations of Euler type.
result Local uniqueness and existence results for solutions with prescribed initial jets.

Characterizes components of representations space for punctured surfaces.

problem Characterizing connected components of representations space.
method Using relative Euler classes, signs of peripheral elements, and generalized Milnor-Wood inequality.
result Counted total number of connected components of type-preserving representations.

Non-vanishing steady Euler flows and Beltrami fields found in high dimensions.

problem Existence of non-vanishing steady Euler flows and Beltrami fields in high dimensions.
method Using open books, proved existence of non-vanishing steady solutions to the Euler equations for vector fields in odd dimensions.
result Existence of non-vanishing steady Euler flows and Beltrami fields in high dimensions.

Study simulates Heston-type local stochastic volatility model using particle method.

problem Simulate calibrated Heston-type local stochastic volatility model with non-standard coefficients.
method Monte Carlo particle method, Euler-Maruyama scheme, full truncation Euler scheme.
result Strong convergence of Euler-Maruyama scheme with rate 1/2 in time, up to a logarithmic factor.

Proves a Gel'fand-Kolmogoroff type result for vector bundles and polynomial functions.

problem Characterizing vector bundles and polynomial functions using differential operators.
method Analyzes the associative structure of symbols of differential operators and their eigenvectors.
result Derives a Gel'fand-Kolmogoroff type result for the algebra of symbols of differential operators.

The paper shows how Scherk-type surfaces can be decomposed into helicoids.

problem Decomposing Scherk-type zero mean curvature surfaces.
method Using a special Euler-Ramanujan identity and Wick rotation, the paper expresses these surfaces as an infinite superposition of dilated helicoids and provides different finite decompositions.
result Scherk-type zero mean curvature surfaces can be expressed as an infinite superposition of dilated helicoids.

The paper proves that certain stationary hypersurfaces in high dimensions are essentially flat.

problem Characterizing stationary hypersurfaces in high-dimensional spaces.
method Analyzing the Euler-Dierkes-Huisken functional to prove the flatness of hypersurfaces.
result Smooth, complete, connected, embedded stationary hypersurfaces in high dimensions are linear.

A classical result says that a free action of the circle S1\Bbb{S}^1 on a topological space XX is geometrically classified by the orbit space BB and by a cohomological class H2(B,Z){H}^{^{2}}{(B,\Bbb{Z})}, the Euler class. When the action is not free we have a difficult open question: ΠΠ : "Is the space XX determined by…

2004-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines discrete differential geometry concepts in homotopy type theory.

problem No existing definition of Euler characteristic for comparison.
method Type families on higher inductive types, simplicial complexes, principal bundles, connections, curvature, vector fields, index.
result Theorem relating total curvature and total index, key to proving Gauss-Bonnet and Poincaré-Hopf theorems.

The paper finds a geometric lower bound for the first positive eigenvalue of the rough Laplacian on 1-forms.

problem Estimating the first positive eigenvalue of the rough Laplacian on 1-forms.
method Establishes a geometric lower bound using assumptions on Ricci curvature, diameter, and Riemann curvature tensor.
result The first positive eigenvalue of the rough Laplacian on 1-forms is bounded below by a positive constant.

We consider the fractional Nirenberg problem on the standard sphere Sn\mathbb{S}^n with n4n\geq 4. Using the theory of critical points at infinity, we establish an Euler-Hopf type formula and obtain some existence results for curvature satisfying assumptions of Bahri-Coron type.

2014-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Two methods improve simulation of European call options under Heston model.

problem Efficient simulation of European call options under Heston model.
method Two strongly convergent and positivity-preserving methods for Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process under Lamperti transformation: truncated Euler and backward Euler methods.
result Explicit truncated Euler method is computationally effective and robust under high volatility, while implicit backward Euler method provides high accuracy and stability.

The paper derives Gauss-Bonnet formulas for mappings between surfaces with boundary.

problem Calculating topological invariants for mappings between surfaces with boundaries.
method Defining singular points, constructing coherent tangent bundles, and applying Gauss-Bonnet formulas.
result Derives two Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for mappings between surfaces with boundaries.

Study new Willmore-type variational problem for foliated hypersurfaces.

problem New Willmore-type variational problem for hypersurfaces with foliations.
method Calculate first and second variations, find Euler-Lagrange equation, consider critical hypersurfaces.
result Found critical hypersurfaces of revolution as local minima for special variations.

The purpose of this paper is to show that, at least for Lagrangians of mechanical type, nonholonomic Euler-Lagrange equations for a nonholonomic linear constraint D may be viewed as non-constrained Euler-Lagrange equations but on a new (generally not Lie) algebroid structure on D. The proposed novel formalism allows us…

2008-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

ENN neural network learns logical syllogisms using Euler diagrams.

problem Traditional neural networks struggle with logical reasoning, especially syllogisms.
method ENN represents logical relations as Euler diagrams, optimizing syllogism structures with a novel back-propagation algorithm.
result ENN can precisely represent and reason with all 24 syllogism structures.

Let T be the nilpotent group of 4 x 4 real upper triangular matrices. In this note we show that the Euler equations of certain left-invariant riemannian metrics on T have a horseshoe. We also show, with the aid of a numerical computation of a Melnikov-type integral, that the Euler equations of the sub-riemannian Carnot…

2007-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

As for the theory of maximal representations, we introduce the volume of a Zimmer's cocycle $Γ\times X \rightarrow \mbox{PO}^\circ(n, 1)$, where ΓΓ is a torsion-free (non-)uniform lattice in $\mbox{PO}^\circ(n, 1)$, with n3n \geq 3, and XX is a suitable standard Borel probability ΓΓ-space. Our numerical invariant ex…

2019-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗