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48 results for Euler formula

Formula for Euler characteristic of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials.

problem Computing the Euler characteristic of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials.
method Intersection theory on the smooth compactification by multi-scale differentials, Euler sequence for cotangent bundle, and tools in the Chow ring.
result Formula for the full Chern polynomial of the cotangent bundle.

A formula calculates the Euler class of foliations using dual graphs.

problem Calculating the Euler class of foliations using cooriented branched surfaces.
method Using dual graphs of cooriented branched surfaces to define a simplicial 1-cycle representing the Poincaré dual of the Euler class.
result The formula generalizes previous results and classifies realizable homology classes.

The paper derives new Gauss-Bonnet formulas for frontal bundles over surfaces with boundary.

problem Deriving new formulas for coherent tangent bundles over surfaces with boundary.
method Defining frontal bundles and applying Gauss-Bonnet theorems to derive formulas.
result Four new Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for frontal bundles are derived.

We extend Turaev's theory of Euler structures and torsion invariants on 3-manifolds to the case of vector fields having generic behavior on the boundary. This allows to easily define gluings of Euler structures and to develop a completely general gluing formula for Reidemeister torsion of 3-manifolds. Lastly, we descri…

2014-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a "circle Euler characteristic" of a circle action on a compact manifold or finite complex X. It lies in the first Hochschild homology group of ZG where G is the fundamental group of X. It is analogous in many ways to the ordinary Euler characteristic. One application is an intuitively satisfying formula for …

1998-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a finite simplicial complex L and a collection of pairs of spaces indexed by its vertex set, one can define their polyhedral product. We record a simple formula for its Euler characteristic. In special cases the formula simplifies further to one involving the h-polynomial of L.

2011-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores capital allocation using Euler formula with VaR and ES, revealing non-monotonicity and providing estimation methods.

problem Non-monotonicity in VaR-based capital allocation and the need for consistent risk measures.
method Use of Euler formula, Value-at-Risk (VaR), Expected shortfall (ES), simulation, and Markov chain Monte Carlo.
result Capital allocation with VaR is not monotonous, and consistent risk measures are crucial.

Everyone knows that the Euler characteristic of a combinatorial manifold is given by the alternating sum of its numbers of simplices. It is shown that there are other linear combinations of the numbers of simplices which are combinatorial invariants, but that all such invariants are multiples of the Euler characteristi…

2002-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the topology of polygonal meshes and their properties.

problem Understanding the topological properties of polygonal meshes.
method Overview of topological concepts, definitions of intrinsic and extrinsic topology, proofs of Euler and Euler-Poincaré formulas, and discussion on cutting meshes.
result Detailed understanding and definitions of polygonal mesh topology, including intrinsic and extrinsic properties.

Applying a local Gauss-Bonnet formula for closed subanalytic sets to the complex analytic case, we obtain characterizations of the Euler obstruction of a complex analytic germ in terms of the Lipschitz-Killing curvatures and the Chern forms of its regular part. We also prove analogous results for the global Euler obstr…

2014-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present generating functions for extensions of multiplicative invariants of wreath symmetric products of orbifolds presented as the quotient by the locally free action of a compact, connected Lie group in terms of orbifold sector decompositions. Particularly interesting instances of these product formulas occur for …

2010-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss analogies between number theory and the theory of dynamical systems on spaces with a one-codimensional foliation. The emphasis is on comparing the "explicit formulas" of analytic number theory with certain dynamical Lefschetz trace formulas. We also point out a possible relation between an Arakelov-Euler cha…

2002-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula for transgressions on polyhedral manifolds, linking face volumes and outer angles.

problem Computing topological invariants of polyhedral manifolds.
method Defining transgressions for Pfaffian of metric connections and applying to polyhedral manifolds.
result Derivation of an identity linking face volumes and outer angles of spherical and hyperbolic polyhedra.

We formulate and prove a formula for transgressing characteristic forms in general associated bundles following a method of Chern. As applications, we derive D. Johnson's explicit formula for such general transgression and Chern's first transgression formula for the Euler class.

2009-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula calculates index for CR operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.

problem Computing the index for Cauchy-Riemann operators on surfaces with boundary punctures.
method Large antilinear deformations method, generalized to punctured surfaces.
result Involves a non-standard weighted count of boundary zeros in the Euler characteristic term.

One-parameter hyperbolic planar motion was first studied by S. Yu¨\ddot{\texttt{u}}ce and N. Kuruog~\tilde{\texttt{g}}lu. Moreover, they analyzed the relationships between the absolute, relative and sliding velocities of one-parameter hyperbolic planar motion as well as the related pole curves, \cite{Yuc}. One-paramete…

2009-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives Gauss-Bonnet formulas for mappings between surfaces with boundary.

problem Calculating topological invariants for mappings between surfaces with boundaries.
method Defining singular points, constructing coherent tangent bundles, and applying Gauss-Bonnet formulas.
result Derives two Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for mappings between surfaces with boundaries.

Study characteristic classes of a specific type of determinantal varieties.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of a special class of determinantal varieties.
method Used Schubert calculus to derive explicit formulas for Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson and Chern-Mather classes.
result Explicit formulas for sectional Euler characteristics, characteristic cycles, and polar classes were obtained.

We propose and study the following Mirror Principle: certain sequences of multiplicative equivariant characteristic classes on Kontsevich's stable map moduli spaces can be computed in terms of certain hypergeometric type classes. As applications, we compute the equivariant Euler classes of obstruction bundles induced b…

1997-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish the equivalence of the Tuynman midpoint area formula for a spherical triangle to the classical area formulas of Euler and of Cagnoli. The derivation also yields a variant of the Cagnoli formula in terms of the medial triangle. We introduce the three barycentric coordinates of a point within the spherical t…

2014-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In their paper "Integrating curvature: From Umlaufsatz to J+ invariant" Lanzat and Polyak introduced a polynomial invariant of generic curves in the plane as a quantization of Hopf's Umlaufsatz, and showed that Arnold's J+ invariant could be derived from their polynomial, leading to an integral formula for J+. Here we …

2015-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗