Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

23466992 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Euler characteristics

New Euler characteristics for groupoids generalize orbifold Euler characteristics.

problem Generalizing orbifold Euler characteristics to non-orbifold groupoids.
method Introducing two Euler characteristics for groupoids, using o-minimal structures, and relating them to orbifold Euler characteristics.
result The two new Euler characteristics coincide and generalize orbifold Euler characteristics.

We compute the Euler characteristics of the recently discovered series of Gothic Teichmüller curves. The main tool is the construction of 'Gothic' Hilbert modular forms vanishing at the images of these Teichmüller curves. Contrary to all previously known examples, the Euler characteristic is not proportional to the Eul…

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

An explicit construction of closed, orientable, smooth, aspherical 4-manifolds with any odd Euler characteristic greater than 12 is presented. The manifolds constructed here are all Haken manifolds in the sense of B. Foozwell and H. Rubinstein and can be systematically reduced to balls by suitably cutting them open alo…

2017-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a generalized table theorem for odd Euler characteristic surfaces.

problem Proving a generalized table theorem for surfaces with odd Euler characteristic.
method Using the square peg problem for smooth curves, the result is generalized to real valued functions on Riemannian surfaces with odd Euler characteristic.
result Proves the table conjecture for even functions on the two sphere.

Formula for Euler characteristic of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials.

problem Computing the Euler characteristic of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials.
method Intersection theory on the smooth compactification by multi-scale differentials, Euler sequence for cotangent bundle, and tools in the Chow ring.
result Formula for the full Chern polynomial of the cotangent bundle.

Study Euler characteristic of manifolds with almost nonnegative curvature operator, showing nonnegativity under certain conditions.

problem Addressing the sign of Euler characteristic for manifolds with almost nonnegative curvature operator.
method Analyzing closed manifolds with uniform upper bounds on curvature operator and applying ANCO-type conditions.
result Nonnegative Euler characteristic for closed 2n2n-dimensional manifolds with almost nonnegative curvature operator and uniform upper bounds on curvature.

New Euler characteristic and Burnside group defined for definable groupoids.

problem Defining Euler characteristics and Burnside groups for a broad class of groupoids.
method Introducing universal Euler characteristic and Burnside group for orbit spaces of definable groupoids.
result Every invariant of orbit space definable groupoids arises as a homomorphism of the universal Euler characteristic.

It is well known that the Euler characteristic of an odd dimensional compact manifold is zero. An Euler complex is a combinatorial analogue of a compact manifold. We present here an elementary proof of the corresponding result for Euler complexes.

2013-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that odd-dimensional manifolds have Euler characteristic zero. Furthemore orientable manifolds have an even Euler characteristic unless the dimension is a multiple of 44. We prove here a generalisation of these statements: a kk-orientable manifold (or more generally Poincaré complex) has even Euler c…

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Everyone knows that the Euler characteristic of a combinatorial manifold is given by the alternating sum of its numbers of simplices. It is shown that there are other linear combinations of the numbers of simplices which are combinatorial invariants, but that all such invariants are multiples of the Euler characteristi…

2002-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies regular maps with Euler characteristic -p^4 for a prime p≥5.

problem Classify regular maps on surfaces with Euler characteristic -p^4.
method Use inductive method and properties of Sylow p-subgroups to classify.
result Closed surfaces with Euler characteristic -p^4 support no regular maps if p∉{2,3,5,7,13}.

We prove that the minimal Euler characteristic of a closed symplectic four-manifold with given fundamental group is often much larger than the minimal Euler characteristic of almost complex closed four-manifolds with the same fundamental group. In fact, the difference between the two is arbitrarily large for certain gr…

2005-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the extent to which the collection of ΓΓ-Euler-Satake characteristics classify closed 2-orbifolds. In particular, we show that the closed, connected, effective, orientable 2-orbifolds are classified by the collection of ΓΓ-Euler-Satake characteristics corresponding to free or free abelian ΓΓ and are not…

2009-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the mean Euler characteristic of a Gorenstein toric contact manifold, i.e. a good toric contact manifold with zero first Chern class, is equal to half the normalized volume of the corresponding toric diagram and give some applications. A particularly interesting one, obtained using a result of Batyrev and…

2016-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies spectral properties of Jacobi operator for surfaces with nonpositive Euler characteristic.

problem Investigating spectral properties of the Jacobi operator for surfaces with nonpositive Euler characteristic.
method Proving a sharp upper bound for the second eigenvalue of the Jacobi operator and classifying surfaces attaining this bound.
result Totally geodesic tori maximize the second eigenvalue among compact orientable surfaces with positive genus.

The paper proves simplicial volume positivity for certain nonpositively curved 4-manifolds with nonzero Euler characteristic.

problem Proving positivity of simplicial volume for specific types of 4-manifolds.
method Using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for Riemannian simplices, the paper shows that for closed nonpositively curved 4-manifolds with nonzero Euler characteristic, simplicial volume is positive.
result The paper confirms conjectures about the relationship between simplicial volume and Euler characteristic for four-dimensional manifolds.

The Euler characteristic is the only additive topological invariant for spaces of certain sort, in particular, for manifolds with some finiteness properties. A generalization of the notion of a manifold is the notion of a V-manifold. Here we discuss a universal additive topological invariant of V-manifolds: the univers…

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New invariant csmc_{sm} simplifies computing geometric invariants of recursive group orbits.

problem Computing geometric invariants of recursive group orbits is hard.
method Introduced new invariant csmc_{sm} and used it to compute invariants explicitly.
result Explicit formulas for local Euler obstructions and sectional Euler characteristics.

We define a "circle Euler characteristic" of a circle action on a compact manifold or finite complex X. It lies in the first Hochschild homology group of ZG where G is the fundamental group of X. It is analogous in many ways to the ordinary Euler characteristic. One application is an intuitively satisfying formula for …

1998-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies semi-equivelar gems on surfaces with Euler characteristic -1.

problem Classifying semi-equivelar gems on surfaces with negative Euler characteristic.
method Regular colored graphs representing PL dd-manifolds, cyclic sequence of face degrees around vertices.
result Identifies 12 types of semi-equivelar gems for surfaces with Euler characteristic -1.

Study characterizes points on projective surfaces using a cubic form.

problem Characterize points on projective surfaces and their impact on Euler characteristic.
method Define local indices for umbilics and godrons, use fundamental cubic form.
result Formulas relating indices to Euler characteristic determine coexistences of points.

The study shows that nonpositively curved 4-manifolds with zero Euler characteristic have degenerating Ricci curvature.

problem Characterizing nonpositively curved 4-manifolds with zero Euler characteristic.
method Analyzing the Ricci curvature and foliations in neighborhoods of points.
result Nonpositively curved 4-manifolds with zero Euler characteristic have degenerating Ricci curvature.

Polynomial bound on surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Bounding the number of surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Using polynomial functions of the volume of the manifold and the Euler characteristic.
result An upper bound for the number of compact essential surfaces is a polynomial function of the volume of the manifold.