Maximal distortion between geodesic and Euclidean diameters in polygonal domains is studied.
problem Maximal ratio of geodesic to Euclidean diameters in polygonal domains with holes.
method Analyzes convex polygons with holes, using geometric triangulations as a comparison.
result The supremum of the ratio is between Ω(h1/3) and O(h1/2) for convex polygons. Makeev proved that among centrally symmetric four-dimensional polytopes, with more than twenty facets and circumscribed about the Euclidean ball of diameter one, there is no universal cover for the family of unit diameter sets. In this paper we examine the converse problem, and prove that each centrally symmetric polyt…
The study provides bounds for geodesic diameter in Euclidean space.
problem Finding bounds for geodesic diameter in Euclidean space.
method Develops a geometric approach using locally rectifiable chains and complete normed commutative group bundles.
result Provides a new method for calculating geodesic diameter bounds.
The diameter function is a topological Morse function.
problem The relationship between systole and diameter functions on Teichmüller space.
method Mapping class group-equivariant topological Morse function approach.
result The diameter function on Teichmüller space is a topological Morse function.
Finding the diameter of a dataset in multidimensional Euclidean space is a well-established problem, with well-known algorithms. However, most of the algorithms found in the literature do not scale well with large values of data dimension, so the time complexity grows exponentially in most cases, which makes these algo…
Paper bounds surface diameter and solves Plateau-Douglas problem.
problem Bounding the diameter of compact surfaces and solving the Plateau-Douglas problem.
method Geometric argument based on Topping's diameter bound for closed surfaces.
result Explicit nonexistence criterion for the Plateau-Douglas problem.
Given an m-dimensional closed connected Riemannian manifold M smoothly isometrically immersed in an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold N, we estimate the diameter of M in terms of its mean curvature field integral under some geometric restrictions, and therefore generalize a recent work of Topping in the Eucli…
The extrinsic Bonnet-Myers theorem is proven for positive Ricci curvature manifolds.
problem Understanding the structure of compact Riemannian manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Establishing the extrinsic Bonnet-Myers theorem and showing almost rigidity for hypersurfaces.
result Proven the extrinsic Bonnet-Myers theorem for positive Ricci curvature manifolds and demonstrated almost rigidity for hypersurfaces.
The paper examines slopes and their norms in exceptional Dehn fillings.
problem Understanding slopes and norms in exceptional Dehn fillings.
method Investigates the relationship between Euclidean length and Culler-Shalen norm on horotori.
result Establishes two inequalities between Euclidean length and Culler-Shalen norm.
We construct bi-Lipschitz embeddings into Euclidean space for manifolds and orbifolds of bounded diameter and curvature. The distortion and dimension of such embeddings is bounded by diameter, curvature and dimension alone. Our results also apply for bounded subsets of complete Riemannian manifolds, and complete flat a…
In this paper, we give a lower bound estimate for the diameter of a Lagrangian self-shrinker in a gradient shrinking Kähler-Ricci soliton as an analog of a result of A. Futaki, H. Li and X.-D. Li for a self-shrinker in a Euclidean space. We also prove an analog of a result of H.-D. Cao and H. Li about the non-existence…
The paper proves inequalities for submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds.
problem Proving geometric inequalities for submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds.
method Using Rauch's comparison theorem and first variation formula.
result General Li-Yau inequality applicable in bounded sectional curvature manifolds.
Thickenings of a metric space capture local geometric properties of the space. Here we exhibit applications of lower bounding the topology of thickenings of the circle and more generally the sphere. We explain interconnections with the geometry of circle actions on Euclidean space, the structure of zeros of trigonometr…
Negative curvature restricts the gap between the first and second eigenvalues of convex domains.
problem The fundamental gap of convex domains is limited by negative curvature.
method Adapted from Bourni et. al. (2022) for Riemannian manifolds with negative sectional curvature.
result The product of the fundamental gap and the square of the diameter can be arbitrarily small in domains with negative curvature.
For collapsing sequences of Riemannian manifolds which satisfy a uniform lower Ricci curvature bound it is shown that there is a sequence of scales such that for a set of good base points of large measure the pointed rescaled manifolds subconverge to a product of a Euclidean and a compact space. All Euclidean factors h…
This paper addresses the so-called conformal capacities in Rn, n≥3, through comparing three existing definitions (due to Betsakos, Colesanti-Cuoghi, Anderson-Vamananmurthy-Fuglede respectively) and studying their associated iso-capacitary inequalities with connection to half-diameter, mean-width, mean-c…
Paper proves GDL models can approximate any continuous function on non-Euclidean data.
problem Processing non-Euclidean data with universal feedforward models.
method Introduces geometric deep learning framework for differentiable manifold geometries.
result GDL models can uniformly approximate any continuous function on compact sets.
IPMs struggle with hyperbolic spaces due to polynomially growing barrier parameters.
problem IPMs' efficiency is hindered in hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing the barrier parameter growth in hyperbolic and Hadamard spaces.
result The barrier parameter grows polynomially with the domain's diameter in hyperbolic spaces.
Paper offers a method for finding the smallest sphere enclosing a set in d-dimensional space.
problem Finding the smallest sphere that encloses a given set in d-dimensional space.
method Mathematical formulation and methods for solving the minimum enclosing ball problem.
result Provides a methodology for solving the minimum enclosing ball problem and related areas.
By Cheeger-Colding's almost splitting theorem, if a domain in a Ricci flat manifold is pointed-Gromov-Hausdorff close to a lower dimensional Euclidean domain, then there is a harmonic almost splitting map. We show that any eigenfunction of the Laplace operator is almost constant along the fibers of the almost splitting…
Closed geodesic nets on surfaces have limited branch points
problem Geodesic nets on surfaces
method Bounding the number of branch points
result Proving a bound on branch points for closed geodesic nets
We prove that an m-dimensional unit ball D^m in the Euclidean space {\mathbb R}^m cannot be isometrically embedded into a higher-dimensional Euclidean ball B_r^d \subset {\mathbb R}^d of radius r < 1/2 unless one of two conditions is met -- (1)The embedding manifold has dimension d >= 2m. (2) The embedding is not smoot…
Mathematical framework for minimum enclosing ball problem.
problem Determining the smallest sphere enclosing a set in d-dimensional space.
method Theoretical framework based on enclosing and partitioning theorems.
result Bounds and relations between circumradius, inradius, diameter, and width.
Based on a novel type of Sobolev-Poincaré inequality (for generalised weakly differentiable functions on varifolds), we establish a finite upper bound of the geodesic diameter of generalised compact connected surfaces-with-boundary of arbitrary dimension in Euclidean space in terms of the mean curvatures of the surface…
Given a smooth compact hypersurface M with boundary Σ=∂M, we prove the existence of a sequence Mj of hypersurfaces with the same boundary as M, such that each Steklov eigenvalue σk(Mj) tends to zero as j tends to infinity. The hypersurfaces Mj are obtained from M by a local perturbation near…
Torus covers have controlled volume and diameter under curvature and diameter bounds.
problem Bounding volume and diameter of torus covers with curvature and diameter constraints.
method Using lower Ricci curvature bound and upper diameter bound, constructing finite-sheeted covering spaces.
result Recovering and extending a result of Kloeckner and Sabourau with controlled bounds.
Short proof shows infinite diameter for surface diffeomorphisms.
problem Infinite diameter of surface diffeomorphisms group.
method Short proof using Lp-diameter concept. result Infinite Lp-diameter of Diff0(S,area) group. The study shows how many diameter directions in Besse manifolds relate to Blaschke manifolds.
problem Understanding the relationship between diameter directions and Blaschke manifolds in Besse manifolds.
method Analyzing the properties of Besse manifolds and pinched curvature metrics.
result Besse manifolds with many diameter directions are Blaschke manifolds.
We prove that every plane passing through the origin divides an embedded compact free boundary minimal surface of the euclidean 3-ball in exactly two connected surfaces. We also show that if a region in the ball has mean convex boundary and contains a nullhomologous diameter, then this region is a closed halfball. Mo…
Exact diameter found for some Riemann surfaces.
problem Calculating the diameter of compact Riemann surfaces exactly.
method Proved for a specific class of surfaces (generalized Bolza surfaces).
result Diameters of generalized Bolza surfaces are equal to their fundamental polygon radii.
The paper proves that Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic sectional curvature have a limited diameter.
problem Diameter rigidity of Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic sectional curvature.
method Establishing diameter rigidity for Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic sectional curvature.
result Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic sectional curvature have a limited diameter.
Sharp diameter bounds for Calabi-Yau degenerations proved.
problem Bounding the diameter of Calabi-Yau metrics during degeneration.
method Sharp upper and lower bounds derived for Ricci-flat Kahler metrics.
result Conjecture confirmed by obtaining precise diameter bounds.
Sharp bound on smallest diameter of hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Finding the smallest possible diameter of hyperbolic surfaces.
method Proved a specific formula for the minimal diameter.
result Minimal diameter is log(g)+25loglog(g)+O(1). Maximal diameter theorem for graphs with positive Ricci curvature.
problem Diameter comparison in directed graphs with positive Ricci curvature.
method Introduced a Lin-Lu-Yau type Ricci curvature for directed graphs and investigated rigidity properties for the equality case.
result Concluded a maximal diameter theorem of Cheng type.
Spheres can be stretched to have larger diameter than antipodal distance.
problem Finding the maximum diameter of spheres relative to antipodal points.
method Deformation of spheres in dimensions ≥3.
result Spheres can be deformed to have diameter larger than antipodal distance.
Study on compact Quasi-Einstein manifolds yields diameter estimates and Hitchin-Thorpe inequality conditions.
problem Estimating diameters and verifying Hitchin-Thorpe inequality for compact Quasi-Einstein manifolds.
method Derive geometric estimates relating potential function oscillation to manifold diameter; derive lower bounds for diameter.
result Diameter conditions ensure compact Quasi-Einstein manifolds satisfy Hitchin-Thorpe inequality in dimension four.
Max diameter Kahler manifolds with positive bisectional curvature are complex projective spaces.
problem Understanding the rigidity of Kahler manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Proving isometry to complex projective space using maximal diameter and positive bisectional curvature.
result Kahler manifolds with maximal diameter and positive bisectional curvature are isometric to complex projective spaces.
Small sub-Riemannian balls have diameter close to twice their radius.
problem Understanding the diameter of small sub-Riemannian balls.
method Analyzing C1,1 and C0 sub-Riemannian manifolds. result The diameter of small sub-Riemannian balls equals twice the radius in C1,1 manifolds, and is close to twice the radius in C0 manifolds. Extends diameter bounds for submanifolds with boundary and minor curvature restrictions.
problem Bounding the diameter of submanifolds with boundary and minor curvature restrictions.
method Applies bounds dependent on mean curvature and area to minimal, constant mean curvature, and prescribed mean curvature surfaces.
result Diameter bounds for submanifolds with boundary and minor curvature restrictions.
Uniform estimates for Kaehler metrics' diameters and volumes.
problem Estimating diameters and volumes of Kaehler metrics.
method Proving uniform diameter and volume estimates for a family of Kaehler metrics.
result Uniform estimates for diameters and volumes of Kaehler metrics.
Study on RCD(0,N) spaces with small linear diameter growth.
problem Understanding structure properties of RCD(0,N) spaces.
method Analyzing the (revised) fundamental group of RCD(0,N) spaces.
result Proved that the revised fundamental group is finitely generated for RCD(0,N) spaces with small linear diameter growth.
Estimates Kaehler metrics' diameter in big cohomology classes.
problem Estimating the diameter of Kaehler metrics in big cohomology classes.
method Proves uniform diameter estimates using integrability conditions and stability properties of complex Monge-Ampere equations.
result Uniform diameter estimates for Kaehler metrics in big cohomology classes.
Study bounds Kähler current diameters on manifolds.
problem Bounding diameters of Kähler currents on manifolds.
method Upper bounds established using Orlicz integrability conditions and Hölder continuity.
result Finite diameter for singular Kähler-Einstein currents with Hölder continuous potentials.
Study systoles and diameters on hyperbolic surfaces, finding an upper bound for their ratio.
problem Understanding the relationship between systoles and diameters on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Exploring the inequality between systoles and diameters, deducing an upper bound for their ratio.
result The ratio of systoles and diameters has a genus-dependent upper bound.
We generalize the maximal diameter sphere theorem due to Toponogov by means of the radial curvature. As a corollary to our main theorem, we prove that for a complete connected Riemannian n-manifold M having radial sectional curvature at a point bounded from below by the radial curvature function of an ellipsoid of …
Upper diameter bound for manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
problem Estimating the maximum size of manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Proving an upper diameter bound using scalar curvature integral, Yamabe constant, and manifold dimension.
result The power of scalar curvature integral in diameter estimates is sharp and occurs at round spheres with canonical metric.
Weak base-point freeness leads to Kähler-Ricci flow diameter bounds.
problem Bounding the diameter of Kähler-Ricci flow singularities.
method Weak transcendental base-point freeness on Kähler manifolds.
result Diameter lower bound for Kähler-Ricci flow singularities.
In this paper, we mainly study eigenvalue problems of p-Laplacian on domains with an interior hole. Firstly we prove Faber-Krahn-type inequalities, and Cheng-type eigenvalue comparison theorems on manifolds. Secondly, we prove a comparison theorem for eigenvalues with inner Dirichlet and outer Neumann boundary in minim…