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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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316192122 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for Essential Deformations

Study the deformation theory of Einstein-Yang-Mills system on compact manifolds.

problem Deformation theory of Einstein-Yang-Mills system on compact manifolds.
method Slice theorem, linearization analysis, essential deformation characterization.
result Realize moduli space of Einstein-Yang-Mills pairs as an analytic set in a finite-dimensional tame Fréchet manifold.

Constructs Teichmüller curve to study Thurston spine structure.

problem Understanding the structure of Thurston spine in Teichmüller space.
method Constructs a Teichmüller curve and characterizes its intersection with Thurston spine.
result Characterizes Thurston spine as a trivalent tree and equivariant deformation retract of Teichmüller curve.

The paper describes how to deform cubulations of hyperbolic groups.

problem The challenge is to understand and construct deformations of cubulations in hyperbolic groups.
method The approach involves bending hyperplanes to deform cubulations, inspired by various examples in hyperbolic geometry.
result Every cocompactly cubulated hyperbolic group admits infinitely many bald cubulations, except for certain specific groups.

For any closed surface SS of genus g2g \geq 2, we show that the deformation space of marked hyperbolic 3-manifolds homotopy equivalent to SS, AH(S×I)AH(S \times I), is not locally connected. This proves a conjecture of Bromberg who recently proved that the space of Kleinian punctured torus groups is not locally connected.…

2010-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a new metric on Fano Kaehler-Ricci solitons.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on defining a new metric.
method Defines a Weil-Petersson type metric on the space of shrinking Kaehler-Ricci solitons.
result Proves the independence of the Weil-Petersson metric from choices of Kaehler-Ricci soliton metrics and shows its Kaehler property.

New structures with symmetry found, contradicting previous assumptions.

problem Limitations of C1C^1 regularity in almost-Grassmannian structures.
method Constructing families of (2,n)(2,n)-almost Grassmannian structures with C1C^1 regularity and specific symmetry.
result Theorem 1.3 of [9] is not valid under C1C^1 regularity assumptions.

In this paper, we construct spines, i.e., $\Mod_g$-equivariant deformation retracts, of the Teichmüller space $\T_g$ of compact Riemann surfaces of genus gg. Specifically, we define a $\Mod_g$-stable subspace SS of positive codimension and construct an intrinsic $\Mod_g$-equivariant deformation retraction from $\T_g$

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to Mirror Symmetry for non-Kähler manifolds, proving Iwasawa manifold is its own mirror.

problem Applying Mirror Symmetry to non-Kähler compact complex manifolds, particularly Iwasawa manifold.
method Developed a new approach to Mirror Symmetry, proving Iwasawa manifold is its own mirror.
result Iwasawa manifold is its own mirror dual, with clear geometric meaning for essential deformations.

We study real nonsingular projective cubic fourfolds up to deformation equivalence combined with projective equivalence and prove that they are classified by the conjugacy classes of involutions induced by the complex conjugation in the middle homology. Moreover, we provide a graph whose vertices represent the equivale…

2006-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers glue and deform Calabi-Yau 3-folds, proving local diffeomorphisms.

problem Deforming and gluing asymptotically cylindrical Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
method Developed new proofs for gluing and deformation, extending results to the asymptotically cylindrical case.
result Proved the gluing map is a local diffeomorphism, connecting moduli spaces of Calabi-Yau structures.

Essential obstruction found for gluing G2G_{2}-instantons with singularities.

problem Obstructing the gluing of G2G_{2}-instantons with 1-dimensional singularities.
method Using Atiyah classes generated by curvature contraction and analyzing tangent connections.
result Gluing fails if tangent connection is not twisted Fubini-Study on P2\mathbb{P}^{2}.

Introduces qq-transpose for qq-deformed modular group matrices.

problem Understanding qq-deformed rational numbers and their properties.
method Introduces qq-transpose and applies it to refine qq-deformed modular group actions.
result New proof and refinement of Leclere and Morier-Genoud's trace palindromicity theorem.

Study properties of holomorphic pp-contact manifolds, including non-Kähler hyperbolicity and deformations.

problem Characterize the geometric and algebraic properties of holomorphic pp-contact manifolds.
method Explores non-Kähler hyperbolicity, differential calculus, and pp-contact deformations, proving unobstructedness theorems.
result Proves a Bogomolov-Tian-Todorov-type unobstructedness theorem for pp-contact deformations up to order two.

Introduces new holomorphic contact structures and proves unobstructedness theorems.

problem Generalizing classical holomorphic contact and symplectic structures.
method Introducing new classes of holomorphic pp-contact and ss-symplectic manifolds, observing their properties, and proving structure and unobstructedness theorems.
result Generalizes classical results on small deformations of complex structures.

We give a simple and uniform construction of essentially all known deformation classes of gravitational instantons with ALF, ALG or ALH asymptotics and nonzero injectivity radius. We also construct new ALH Ricci flat metrics asymptotic to the product of a real line with a flat 3-manifold.

2010-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that all minimal symplectic four-manifolds are essentially irreducible. We also clarify the relationship between holomorphic and symplectic minimality of Kähler surfaces. This leads to a new proof of the deformation-invariance of holomorphic minimality for complex surfaces with even first Betti number which ar…

2005-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study strip deformations of convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces, defined by inserting hyperbolic strips along a collection of disjoint geodesic arcs properly embedded in the surface. We prove that any deformation of the surface that uniformly lengthens all closed geodesics can be realized as a strip deformation, in…

2014-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified theory for curved shell deformations with elastic and inelastic components.

problem Coupled nonlinear elastic and inelastic deformations of curved thin shells.
method Multiplicative decomposition of surface deformation gradient, detailed kinematics analysis, surface balance laws, constitutive relations derived from thermodynamics.
result Unified constitutive relations for growth, chemical swelling, thermoelasticity, viscoelasticity and elastoplasticity of shells.

The problem on the minimal number (with respect to deformation) of intersection points of two closed curves on a surface is solved. Following the Nielsen approach, we define classes of intersection points and essential classes of intersection points, which "are preserved under deformation" and whose total number is cal…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The thesis explores integrable systems and rigidity in PDEs with symmetry.

problem Understanding the deformation theory and rigidity of PDEs with symmetry.
method The approach involves studying completely integrable systems, their equivalence relations, and the deformation theory of PDEs with pseudogroups of symmetries.
result A solution is rigid if its deformation cohomology vanishes and certain estimates hold.

Here we study the deformations of associative submanifolds inside a G_2 manifold M^7 with a calibration 3-form φ. A choice of 2-plane field Λon M (which always exits) splits the tangent bundle of M as a direct sum of a 3-dimensional associate bundle and a complex 4-plane bundle TM= E\oplus V, and this helps us to relat…

2007-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a family of models for the term structure of interest rates which describe the interest rate curve as a stochastic process in a Hilbert space. We start by decomposing the deformations of the term structure into the variations of the short rate, the long rate and the fluctuations of the curve around its avera…

1999-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In his PhD thesis, Abrams proved that, for a natural number n and a graph G with at least n vertices, the n-strand configuration space of G deformation retracts to a compact subspace, the discretized n-strand configuration space, provided G satisfies two conditions: each path between distinct essential vertices (vertic…

2009-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The (Fefferman-Graham) ambient obstruction tensor is a conformally invariant symmetric trace-free 2-tensor on even-dimensional Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. The conformal deformation complex is a differential complex related to infinitesimal deformations of conformal structure. We construct a conformally …

2004-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study some deformations of complete finite-volume hyperbolic four-manifolds that may be interpreted as four-dimensional analogues of Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn filling. We construct in particular an analytic path of complete, finite-volume cone four-manifolds MtM_t that interpolates between two hyperbo…

2016-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate representations of Kähler groups Γ=π1(X)Γ= π_1(X) to a semisimple non-compact Hermitian Lie group GG that are deformable to a representation admitting an (anti)-holomorphic equivariant map. Such representations obey a Milnor--Wood inequality similar to those found by Burger--Iozzi and Koziarz--Maubon. Thanks…

2014-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a version the Penrose inequality for black hole space-times which are perturbations of the Schwarzschild exterior in a slab around a null hypersurface N0\underline{\mathcal{N}}_0. N0\underline{\mathcal{N}}_0 terminates at past null infinity I\mathcal{I}^- and S0:=N0\mathcal{S}_0:=\partial\underline{\mathcal{N}}_0

2015-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the structural properties of colored Kauffman homologies of knots. Quadruple-gradings play an essential role in revealing the differential structure of colored Kauffman homology. Using the differential structure, the Kauffman homologies carrying the symmetric tensor products of the vector representation for th…

2013-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework for constructing new kinds of gauge theories is suggested. Essentially it consists in replacing Lie algebras by Lie or Courant algebroids. Besides presenting novel topological theories defined in arbitrary spacetime dimensions, we show that equipping Lie algebroids E with a fiber metric having sufficiently …

2004-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We explicitly describe the Teichmuller space TH_n of hyperelliptic surfaces in terms of natural and effective coordinates as the space of certain (2n-6)-tuples of distinct points on the ideal boundary of the Poincare disc. We essentially use the concept of a simple earthquake which is a particular case of a Fenchel-Nie…

2007-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses adiabatic principles to improve ground-state preparation in quantum computing.

problem Challenges in variational training of complex energy landscapes.
method Iterative Hamiltonian deformation complemented with adiabatic principles.
result Consistent convergence to target ground state through sequence of intermediate problems.

Groupoids are mathematical structures able to describe symmetry properties more general than those described by groups. They were introduced (and named) by H. Brandt in 1926. Around 1950, Charles Ehresmann used groupoids with additional structures (topological and differentiable) as essential tools in topology and diff…

2014-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the small quantum product of the generalized flag manifold G/BG/B is a product operation on $H^*(G/B)\otimes \bR[q_1,..., q_l]$ uniquely determined by the fact that it is a deformation of the cup product on H(G/B)H^*(G/B), it is commutative, associative, graded with respect to °(qi)=4°(q_i)=4, it satisfies a certain…

2003-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗