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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Erdős--Rényi Contamination

Let SL(n,Z) be the special linear group over integers and M=S1r×S2r,T1r×S2rM =S^r_1 \times S^r_2,T^r_1 \times S^r_2 , or T0r×S1r×S2rT^r_0 \times S^r_1 \times S^r_2, products of spheres and tori. We prove that any group action of SL(n,Z) on MrM^r by diffeomorphims or piecewise linear homeomorphisms is trivial if r<n1r<n-1. This confirms a conjec…

2016-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we consider the gravitating vortex equations. These equations couple a metric over a compact Riemann surface with a hermitian metric over a holomorphic line bundle equipped with a fixed global section --- the Higgs field ---, and have a symplectic interpretation as moment-map equations. As a particular cas…

2016-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the integrals of rr-mean curvatures SrS_r of a complete hypersurface MM in space forms Qcn+1\mathcal{Q}_c^{n+1} which generalize volume (r=0)(r=0), total mean curvature (r=1)(r=1), total scalar curvature (r=2)(r=2) and total curvature (r=n)(r=n). Among other results we prove that a complete properly immersed hypersurfac…

2009-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain all possible solutions of a 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield equation exactly, containing configurations made of walls, vortices and monopoles in the Higgs phase. We use supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories with eight supercharges with N_F fundamental hypermultiplets in the strong coupling limit. The moduli…

2004-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new GAN loss function based on cumulant generating functions improves stability and robustness.

problem Improving the stability and performance of GANs.
method Cumulant GAN loss function based on variational R{é}nyi divergence.
result Cumulant GAN achieves linear convergence to Nash equilibrium and superior performance in image generation.

Consider a singular Riemannian foliation (s.r.f for short) on a compact manifold. By successive blow-ups along the strata, we construct a regular Riemannian foliation on another compact Riemannian manifold and a desingularization map that projects leaves of the regular Riemannian foliation into leaves of the s.r.f. Thi…

2009-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetry properties of r-times covariant tensors T can be described by certain linear subspaces W of the group ring K[S_r] of a symmetric group S_r. If for a class of tensors T such a W is known, the elements of the orthogonal subspace W^{\bot} of W within the dual space of K[S_r] yield linear identities needed for a t…

2002-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

I describe the history of Topological Tverberg Theorem. I present some important constructions and discuss their properties. In particular, I describe in details the cell structure of the classifying space K(Sr,1),K\left( S_{r},1\right), where SrS_{r} is the permutation group. I also clarify some bibliographical issues.

2018-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence and uniqueness of gravitating vortices on Riemann surfaces with specific properties.

problem Existence and uniqueness of gravitating vortices on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Existence via solving a continuity path, proving existence of singular gravitating vortices, and establishing existence of singular Einstein-Bogomol'nyi equations.
result Existence and uniqueness of gravitating vortices on Riemann surfaces with suitable properties.

Isoparametric submanifolds and hypersurfaces in space forms are geometric objects that have been studied since E. Cartan. Another important class of geometric objects is the orbits of a polar action on a Riemannian manifold,e.g., the orbits of the adjoint action of a Lie group on itself. These two classes of submanifol…

2004-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds shape modes for vortices in a specific sigma model.

problem Existence of internal modes in CP1\mathbb{C}P^1 vortices.
method Developed a geometric formalism based on the Bogomol'nyi decomposition of the energy functional.
result Proved the existence of at least one shape mode for a general CP1\mathbb{C}P^1 vortex solution.

Given a spacelike 2-surface ΣΣ in a spacetime NN and a constant future timelike unit vector T0T_0 in R3,1\R^{3,1}, we derive upper and lower estimates of Wang-Yau quasilocal energy E(Σ,X,T0)E(Σ, X, T_0) for a given isometric embedding XX of ΣΣ into a flat 3-slice in R3,1\R^{3,1}. The quantity E(Σ,X,T0) E(Σ, X, T_0) itself depends …

2009-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Using elementary comparison geometry, we prove: Let (M,g)(M,g) be a simply-connected complete Riemannian manifold of dimension 3\ge 3. Suppose that the sectional curvature KK satisfies 1s(r)K1 -1-s(r) \le K \le -1, where rr denotes distance to a fixed point in MM. If $\lim_{r \rt \infty} e^{2r}s(r) =0$, then (M,g)(M,g) has to…

2008-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A contamination in a 3-manifold is an object interpolating between the contact structure and the lamination. Contaminations seem to provide a link between 3-dimensional contact geometry and the classical topology of 3-manifolds, as described in a separate paper. In this paper we deal with contaminations carried by bran…

2003-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A robust loss for anomaly mitigation and unsupervised contamination classification

problem Detecting and mitigating contamination in supervised and unsupervised settings
method Neural Bayesian Anomaly Mitigation (NBAM)
result Recovering the structure of contamination and identifying label-flip pairs

We consider a general 4n-dimensional quaternionic Kahler geometry with a free action of the torus T^(n+1). The toric action lifts onto the Swann bundle of the quaternionic Kahler space to a tri-holomorphic action that commutes with the standard H* action on the bundle. By matching Pedersen and Poon's generalized Gibbon…

2008-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study computes isoperimetric profiles in low-dimensional Riemannian products.

problem Estimating isoperimetric profiles in Riemannian products.
method Symmetrization techniques for product manifolds.
result Explicit lower bounds for isoperimetric profiles in T2imesRnT^2 imes \mathbb{R}^n and T3imesR4T^3 imes \mathbb{R}^4.

Study minimax robustness in statistical estimation under Wasserstein contamination.

problem Adversarial perturbations in statistical data.
method Developed minimax theory for qr\ell_q^r losses under Wasserstein-rr contaminations.
result Exact minimax risk identified for joint contaminations in location estimation and prediction in linear regression.

In this paper we review some author's results about singular holonomy of singular riemannian foliations with sections (s.r.f.s for short) and also some results of a joint work with Toeben and a joint work with Gorodski. We stress here that the condition that the leaves are compact, used in some of these results, can be…

2007-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a systematic method to construct exactly all Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions in supersymmetric (SUSY) U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation for infinite gauge coupling. The moduli space of these non-Abelian walls is found…

2004-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows robust method for estimating density ratios even with heavy contamination.

problem Estimating density ratios in the presence of heavy contamination.
method Weighted density ratio estimation (DRE) with doubly strong robustness.
result Weighted DRE achieves sparse consistency under heavy contamination.

We describe an algorithm that associates to each positive real number rr and each finite collection CrC_r of planar pixels of size rr a planar piecewise linear set SrS_r with the following additional property: if CrC_r is the collection of pixels of size rr that touch a given compact semialgebraic set SS, then the …

2011-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative models can still learn from contaminated data, but with limitations.

problem How much contamination can generative models tolerate?
method Characterized robustness under contaminated enumerations, proving generation is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero.
result Generation under contamination is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero, but dense generation is strictly less robust.

New algorithm resists contamination in high-dimensional regression with optimal performance.

problem Adversarial and measurement errors in high-dimensional data.
method Adversarial Contamination-resistant Iterative Hard Thresholding (AC-IHT) algorithm.
result Achieves minimax near-optimal estimation and signal-adaptive support recovery.

A gas of NN Bogomol'nyi vortices in the Abelian Higgs model is studied on a compact Riemann surface of genus gg and area AA. The volume of the moduli space is computed and found to depend on N,gN, g and AA, but not on other details of the shape of the surface. The volume is then used to find the thermodynamic partit…

1998-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Trimming helps in conformal prediction when it separates anomaly scores.

problem Effectiveness of trimming in conformal prediction under contamination.
method Analyse fixed-threshold trimming as a replacement of the contaminated calibration law with a retained law.
result Trimming helps when it separates anomaly scores, reducing clean-target coverage to a one-dimensional score-CDF transfer problem.

Improved robust regression with clean covariates achieves better rates than Huber's model.

problem Robust regression under adaptive contamination of responses with clean covariates.
method Exploiting clean covariates to construct an estimator achieving better rates than Huber's model.
result Improved estimation rate even with constant contamination, achieving consistency.

Bayesian method estimates contamination factor for unsupervised anomaly detection.

problem No good methods for estimating contamination factor in unsupervised anomaly detection.
method Bayesian approach using mixture formulation of anomaly detector outputs.
result Estimated contamination factor distribution is well-calibrated and improves anomaly detection performance.

New method trims network data to resist adversarial contamination.

problem Adversarial contamination in network data affects statistical and algorithmic performance.
method Proposes a new trimming method operating in model space to address both block and white noise contamination.
result Demonstrates superior performance in simulations compared to direct trimming.

Paper shows MoM is optimal under adversarial contamination for certain distributions.

problem Optimality of MoM under adversarial contamination.
method Upper and lower bounds for MoM's error under adversarial contamination.
result MoM is (minimax) optimal for distributions with finite variance and infinite variance with finite absolute moments.

We study singularities of algebraic curves associated with 3d N=2 theories that have at least one global flavor symmetry. Of particular interest is a class of theories T_K labeled by knots, whose partition functions package Poincare polynomials of the S^r-colored HOMFLY homologies. We derive the defining equation, call…

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how conformal prediction works with contaminated reference data.

problem The impact of contamination on the validity and power of conformal prediction methods.
method The paper analyzes the impact of contamination on the validity of conformal methods and proposes a data-cleaning framework to enhance power.
result The proposed data-cleaning framework can effectively enhance power while maintaining type-I error control.