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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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6481,2961,9442,592 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Equation of Motion

Study cohomological equation for robotic screw motions on SE(3).

problem Understanding obstruction phenomena in robotic rigid-body motion.
method Combining Fourier analysis and Peter-Weyl theory, reduce to finite-dimensional linear transport systems.
result Explicit screw motion illustrates resonance conditions and finite-dimensional obstructions.

Derives equations of motion for systems with angular momentum on Finsler geometries.

problem Equations of motion for dynamical systems with angular momentum on Finsler geometries.
method Apply Souriau's Principle of General Covariance to derive diffeomorphism invariant equations of motion.
result Generalizes Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations to Finsler geometries and finds conserved quantities.

Discover equations of motion from distorted video frames.

problem Learning equations of motion from unlabeled, distorted video.
method Train an autoencoder to map frames into latent space, then use symbolic regression to find differential equations.
result The method can discover motion equations even when video is distorted.

Equations of motion for linear Hamiltonians in the real Jacobi group

problem Equations of motion for linear Hamiltonians in the real Jacobi group
method Using the energy function on the extended Siegel-Jacobi upper half space
result Equations of motion attached to linear Hamiltonians in the generators of the real Jacobi group

A variational principle is proposed for obtaining the Jacobi equations in systems admitting a Lagrangian description. The variational principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange equations of motion and the Jacobi variational equations for the system. The approach can be of help in finding constants of motion in the Jac…

2000-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive an equation of motion for interest-rate yield curves by applying a minimum Fisher information variational approach to the implied probability density. By construction, solutions to the equation of motion recover observed bond prices. More significantly, the form of the resulting equation explains the success …

2005-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Representations of coherent state Lie algebras on coherent state manifolds as first order differential operators are presented. The explicit expressions of the differential action of the generators of semisimple Lie groups determine for linear Hamiltonians in the generators of the groups first order differential equati…

2004-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling stock price fluctuations using Brownian motion and stochastic differential equations.

problem Capturing the stochastic behavior of stock prices.
method Developed a stochastic differential equation to model stock price fluctuations, incorporating Itô integration.
result Backtesting showed a strong correlation coefficient between the model and actual stock price movements.

Recent technological development has enabled researchers to study social phenomena scientifically in detail and financial markets has particularly attracted physicists since the Brownian motion has played the key role as in physics. In our previous report (arXiv:1703.06739; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.), we have prese…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method calculates geometric Brownian motion with affine drift and its integral.

problem Calculating the distribution of geometric Brownian motion with affine drift and its integral.
method Laplace transform approach and Heun differential equation.
result Joint distribution of geometric Brownian motion with affine drift and its integral can be determined.

Abstract: Study Hamiltonian systems on almost cosymplectic manifolds, extending contact Hamiltonian systems.

problem Extend Hamiltonian systems to almost cosymplectic manifolds.
method Determine Hamiltonian vector field on odd-dimensional almost cosymplectic manifolds.
result Extend equations of motion to generalized transitive almost cosymplectic structures.

Construct intrinsic Langevin dynamics for rigid inclusions on curved surfaces.

problem Stochastic dynamics of rigid inclusions on curved surfaces.
method Cartan's method of moving frames, Hamiltonian equations, intrinsic Langevin equations, Fokker-Planck equation.
result Extracted overdamped equations for accurate simulations of diffusion processes.

We show that the heterotic supersymmetry (Killing spinor equations) and the anomaly cancellation imply the heterotic equations of motion in dimensions five, six, seven, eight if and only if the connection on the tangent bundle is an instanton. For heterotic compactifications in dimension six this reduces the choice of …

2009-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

There are several types of equation of motion of elastic wires. In this paper, we treat an equation taking account of the thickness of wire. The equation was introduced by Caflisch and Maddocks on plane curves, and they proved the existence of solutions. Koiso and Sugimoto generalized the result to any dimensional Eucl…

2018-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Universal approximation for stochastic processes using Brownian motion.

problem Approximating stochastic processes with linear functionals.
method Establishing LpL^p-type universal approximation theorems for rough path spaces.
result Linear functionals on the signature of time-extended Brownian motion can approximate any pp-integrable stochastic process.

Differential invariants of a (pseudo)group action can vary when restricted to invariant submanifolds (differential equations). The algebra is still governed by the Lie-Tresse theorem, but may change a lot. We describe in details the case of the motion group O(n)RnO(n)\ltimes\R^n acting on the full (unconstraint) jet-space …

2007-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies steady motions of fibre-reinforced fluids on curved surfaces.

problem Analyzing steady motions of fibre-reinforced fluids on curved surfaces.
method Expressing kinematic equations in terms of the intrinsic Gauss equation and identifying integrable cases.
result Derives a variant of the integrable Tzitzéica equation encoding orthogonal coordinate systems on pseudospherical surfaces.

SL(N,C) is the phase space of the Poisson SU(N). We calculate explicitly the symplectic structure of SL(N,C), define an analogue of the Hamiltonian of the free motion on SU(N) and solve the corresponding equations of motion. Velocity is related to the momentum by a non-linear Legendre transformation.

1996-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study null curves and their motion in 3D flat space-time, leading to integrable hierarchies.

problem Understanding null curves and their motion in 3D flat space-time.
method Analyzing the motion of null curves and their surfaces, deriving integrability conditions and hierarchies.
result Obtained one- and two-soliton surfaces associated with the MKdV equation, showing singularities in finite time.

We introduce Hermite fractional financial markets, where market uncertainties are described by multidimensional Hermite motions. Hermite markets include as particular cases financial markets driven by multivariate fractional Brownian motion and multivariate Rosenblatt motion. Conditions for no-arbitrage and market comp…

2016-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

RNN operators solve Newton's equations with large timesteps for molecular dynamics.

problem Solving Newton's equations of motion with large timesteps for molecular dynamics simulations.
method Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) operators to solve Newton's equations using past trajectory data.
result Significant speedup in molecular dynamics simulations with timesteps up to 4000 times larger.

Recently, it has been shown that Absolute Parallelism (AP) geometry admits paths that are naturally quantized. These paths have been used to describe the motion of spinning particles in a background gravitational field. In case of a weak static gravitational field limits, the paths are applied successfully to interpret…

2006-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Poisson plane and sphere --- homogeneous spaces of Poisson groups E(2) and SU(2) (resp.) --- have phase spaces (corresponding symplectic groupoids), in which a free Hamiltonian is naturally defined. We solve the equations of motion and point out some unexpected features: free motion on the plane is bounded (periodic) a…

1996-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper surveys options pricing under arithmetic Brownian motion and derives formulas for various types of options.

problem The use of arithmetic Brownian motion in finance is not widely adopted.
method Risk-neutral valuation and derivation of formulas for European options under three types of underlying assets.
result Derivation of formulas for European options and partial differential equations for American options.

Second derivative pinching estimates are proved for a class of elliptic and parabolic equations, including motion of hypersurfaces by curvature functions such as quotients of elementary symmetric functions of curvature. The estimates imply convergence of convex hypersurfaces to spheres under these flows, improving earl…

2004-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper derives and applies a parallel transport equation on Lie groups.

problem Efficiently solving parallel transport on Lie groups with left-invariant metrics.
method Derives a parallel transport equation in Lie algebra, applies it to SE(3), and compares to existing methods.
result Stable and efficient parallel transport implementation on Lie groups.

Study of most probable paths for anisotropic Brownian motions on manifolds.

problem Characterizing paths of Brownian motions with anisotropic diffusion on manifolds.
method Using stochastic development and fiber bundle of linear frames, the study provides a comprehensive characterization of most probable paths.
result Explicit equations and integration methods for most probable paths on different geometries, including constant curvature surfaces.

Model rough volatility using RDEs with correlated Brownian motion and fractional Brownian motion.

problem Modeling rough volatility with correlated stochastic processes.
method Developed a method to lift Brownian motion and rough paths, applying it to fractional Brownian motion to model rough volatility.
result Calibrated a new rough volatility model to market data.

Derives EoM for DNNs to describe GD dynamics precisely.

problem Gaps between differential equations and actual DNN learning dynamics due to discretization error.
method Starts from GF, derives counter term to cancel discretization error, obtains EoM.
result EoM precisely describes GD dynamics of DNNs, highlights differences between continuous and discrete GD.

Estimates on Einstein manifolds improve Brownian motion behavior and curvature limits.

problem Improving estimates on Einstein manifolds for Brownian motion behavior.
method Generalizing Benjamini-Pemantle-Peres estimate to manifolds with Ricci curvature bounds.
result Sharp estimates for Brownian motion on high curvature parts of Ricci-flat manifolds.

We show that the Wei-Norman method applied to describe the evolution on the Siegel-Jacobi disk D1J=D1×C1\mathcal{D}^J_1=\mathcal{D}_1\times\mathbb{C}^1, where D1\mathcal{D}_1 denotes the Siegel disk, determined by a hermitian Hamiltonian linear in the generators of the Jacobi group G1JG^J_1 and Berezin's scheme using coherent …

2014-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗