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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4794140187 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Episodic Latent MABs

Many interesting real world domains involve reinforcement learning (RL) in partially observable environments. Efficient learning in such domains is important, but existing sample complexity bounds for partially observable RL are at least exponential in the episode length. We give, to our knowledge, the first partially …

2016-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm learns near-optimal policies for reward-mixing MDPs with few latent contexts.

problem Episodic reinforcement learning in reward-mixing Markov decision processes with a few latent contexts.
method Sample-efficient algorithm EM^2 using higher-order method-of-moments approach.
result Provides an ε-optimal policy using O(ε^(-2) * S^d A^d * poly(H, Z)^d) episodes for arbitrary M ≥ 2.

New memory allocation scheme improves image generation performance.

problem Improving episodic and semantic memory representation in neural networks.
method Developed a hierarchical latent variable model with differentiable, locally block allocated latent memory.
result Improved conditional likelihood values on various datasets.

We discuss memory models which are based on tensor decompositions using latent representations of entities and events. We show how episodic memory and semantic memory can be realized and discuss how new memory traces can be generated from sensory input: Existing memories are the basis for perception and new memories ar…

2017-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new reinforcement learning algorithm for partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDP) based on spectral decomposition methods. While spectral methods have been previously employed for consistent learning of (passive) latent variable models such as hidden Markov models, POMDPs are more challenging…

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper closes the gap in MP-MAB problems with novel adaptive communication and exploration.

problem Closing the gap between decentralized MP-MAB and natural centralized lower bound.
method BEACON: Batched Exploration with Adaptive COmmunicatioN, incorporating ADC and batched exploration.
result Proves logarithmic regret for a generalized MP-MAB problem.

We formulate the problem of sampling and recovering clustered graph signal as a multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem. This formulation lends naturally to learning sampling strategies using the well-known gradient MAB algorithm. In particular, the sampling strategy is represented as a probability distribution over the indiv…

2018-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the exploration problem in episodic MDPs with rich observations generated from a small number of latent states. Under certain identifiability assumptions, we demonstrate how to estimate a mapping from the observations to latent states inductively through a sequence of regression and clustering steps -- where p…

2019-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A new bandit problem where experiments can be interrupted if results are not promising.

problem Interruptible multi-armed bandit problem with a threshold for cumulative reward.
method Formalized survival regret, identified key components (regret and probability of ruin), derived lower bounds and optimal policies.
result No policy can achieve sublinear survival regret, but optimal policies minimize survival regret in a Pareto sense.

We extend Bayesian multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms beyond their original setting by making use of sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods. A MAB is a sequential decision making problem where the goal is to learn a policy that maximizes long term payoff, where only the reward of the executed action is observed. In the …

2018-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we study recommendation systems modelled as contextual multi-armed bandit (MAB) problems. We propose a graph-based recommendation system that learns and exploits the geometry of the user space to create meaningful clusters in the user domain. This reduces the dimensionality of the recommendation problem w…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Transfer and adaptation to new unknown environmental dynamics is a key challenge for reinforcement learning (RL). An even greater challenge is performing near-optimally in a single attempt at test time, possibly without access to dense rewards, which is not addressed by current methods that require multiple experience …

2019-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms detect changes in non-stationary MABs for better performance.

problem Non-stationary MAB environments where arm reward distributions change over time.
method Modular Detection Augmented Bandit (DAB) procedures with improved performance lower bounds.
result Modular DAB procedures achieve order-optimal regret bounds for various change detectors and bandit algorithms.

LC-SAC tackles non-stationary dynamics in reinforcement learning.

problem Degradation of deep RL methods in non-stationary environments.
method LC-SAC uses latent context encoders and contrastive loss for dynamic information capture.
result LC-SAC outperforms SAC on environments with drastic dynamics changes.

Trust-aware MAB improves learning performance by accounting for human deviation.

problem Learning performance suffers when humans deviate from recommended policies due to lack of trust.
method Integrates a dynamic trust model into MAB framework, establishing minimax regret and proposing a two-stage trust-aware procedure.
result Proves near-optimal statistical guarantees for trust-aware MAB algorithms.

Paper proposes a method to optimize policies for diverse individuals using heterogeneous data.

problem Learning optimal policies for a heterogeneous population from pre-collected data.
method Individualized offline policy optimization framework for heterogeneous MDPs.
result The proposed P4L algorithm achieves a fast rate of average regret.

INF-clip optimizes heavy-tailed MAB problems with improved performance.

problem Optimizing multi-armed bandit problems with heavy-tailed rewards.
method INF-clip algorithm for adversarial and stochastic heavy-tailed MAB settings.
result INF-clip is optimal for linear and non-linear heavy-tailed stochastic MAB problems.

The Multi-Armed Bandits (MAB) framework highlights the tension between acquiring new knowledge (Exploration) and leveraging available knowledge (Exploitation). In the classical MAB problem, a decision maker must choose an arm at each time step, upon which she receives a reward. The decision maker's objective is to maxi…

2017-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the classic multi-armed bandit (MAB) model to the setting of noncompliance, where the arm pull is a mere instrument and the treatment applied may differ from it, which gives rise to the instrument-armed bandit (IAB) problem. The IAB setting is relevant whenever the experimental units are human since free will…

2017-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves robustness in partially observable domains by training against latent distribution shifts.

problem Challenges in robustness under latent distribution shift in partially observable reinforcement learning.
method Formalizes adversarial latent-initial-state POMDP, proves minimax principle, derives best-response inequalities.
result Reduces robustness gaps from 10.3 to 3.1 shots with targeted exposure to shifted latent distributions.

Chronological Causal Bandits (CCB) tackles dynamic causal decision-making.

problem Dynamic causal decision-making in a system where rewards depend on past interventions.
method Introduces a new MAB problem (Chronological Causal Bandit) where rewards are influenced by a dynamic causal model.
result Early findings show the CCB can transfer information between sequential MABs.

In several realistic situations, an interactive learning agent can practice and refine its strategy before going on to be evaluated. For instance, consider a student preparing for a series of tests. She would typically take a few practice tests to know which areas she needs to improve upon. Based of the scores she obta…

2017-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an alternative framework to existing setups for controlling false alarms when multiple A/B tests are run over time. This setup arises in many practical applications, e.g. when pharmaceutical companies test new treatment options against control pills for different diseases, or when internet companies test the…

2017-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with bandit online learning problems involving feedback of unknown delay that can emerge in multi-armed bandit (MAB) and bandit convex optimization (BCO) settings. MAB and BCO require only values of the objective function involved that become available through feedback, and are used to estimate the gra…

2018-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Incentivized exploration improves MAB performance under reward drift.

problem Improving exploration in multi-armed bandits with biased feedback.
method Analysis of three MAB algorithms (UCB, ε-Greedy, Thompson Sampling) under drifted reward feedback.
result All algorithms achieve O(logT)\mathcal{O}(\log T) regret and compensation under drifted reward.

The paper optimizes risk-sensitive RL with CVaR, achieving near-minimax-optimal results.

problem Optimizing risk-sensitive reinforcement learning with CVaR objective.
method Developed algorithms for multi-arm bandits and online RL in MDPs, achieving near-minimax-optimal regret.
result Achieved near-minimax-optimal regret of O(τ1SAK)O(τ^{-1}\sqrt{SAK}) for constant ττ.

New MAB model incentivizes user arm-pulling with self-reinforcing preferences.

problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in recommender systems with incentivized user preferences.
method Proposes a new MAB model with random arm selection and two policies: At-Least-nn Explore-Then-Commit and UCB-List.
result Achieves O(logT)O(log T) expected regret and O(logT)O(log T) expected payment over a time horizon TT.

Planning has been very successful for control tasks with known environment dynamics. To leverage planning in unknown environments, the agent needs to learn the dynamics from interactions with the world. However, learning dynamics models that are accurate enough for planning has been a long-standing challenge, especiall…

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes the multi-armed bandit model using path-integral methods.

problem Understanding the stochastic dynamics and optimal strategies in multi-armed bandit problems.
method Path-integral analysis of statistical physics.
result Emergence of multimodal regret distribution with large regrets from exploitation of sub-optimal arms.

We study a policy gradient method with L2 regularization for MAB problems.

problem Improving policy gradient methods for MAB problems with regularization.
method Investigate convergence of a policy gradient algorithm with L2 regularization for MAB.
result Prove convergence under appropriate technical hypotheses and show practical improvements.

Contextual multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms have been shown promising for maximizing cumulative rewards in sequential decision tasks such as news article recommendation systems, web page ad placement algorithms, and mobile health. However, most of the proposed contextual MAB algorithms assume linear relationships be…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies MAB problems with LDP to balance privacy and service quality.

problem Balancing privacy and service quality in multi-armed bandit systems.
method Investigates regret minimization for MAB with LDP guarantee, proving lower bounds and proposing matching upper bounds algorithms.
result Regret upper bounds match lower bounds up to constant factors for MAB algorithms with LDP guarantee.