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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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6.3%12.5%18.8%25.0% · Oct 199319922001200920172026
48 results for Emerging subclasses

RaRecognize learns to recognize rare classes in a stream of data.

problem Learning to recognize rare classes in a continuous stream of data.
method Estimates a general decision boundary, learns individual rare subclasses, flags new subclasses.
result RaRecognize outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on real-world datasets.

In this paper we discuss four problems regarding Markov equivalences for subclasses of loopless mixed graphs. We classify these four problems as finding conditions for internal Markov equivalence, which is Markov equivalence within a subclass, for external Markov equivalence, which is Markov equivalence between subclas…

2011-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Detects and mitigates rare subclasses in deep neural networks.

problem Underrepresented classes in training datasets reduce classifier performance.
method Commonality metric for detection, methods for reducing impact during training and exploitation.
result Models compensate for rare subclasses, improving performance and runtime identification.

Contrastive learning struggles with class collapse and feature suppression, revealing bias towards simpler solutions.

problem Contrastive learning struggles with class collapse and feature suppression, especially in supervised and unsupervised settings.
method Unified theoretical framework to determine which features are learnt by CL, revealing bias towards simpler solutions.
result Bias towards simpler solutions is a key factor in class collapse and feature suppression.

A classification scheme of the conformal almost contact metric manifolds with respect to the covariant derivative of the Lee form is given. The subclasses of one basic class and their exact characterizations by the maximal subgroups of the contact conformal group preserving itself are found.

2011-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Aubry-Mather theory for a subclass of class A spacetimes, i.e. compact vicious spacetimes with globally hyperbolic Abelian cover. In this subclass, called class A_1, we obtain improved results on timelike maximizers and Lipschitz continuity of the time separation of the Abelian cover on the i.g. optimal sub…

2011-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on harmonicity of maps between different types of almost contact metric manifolds.

problem Understanding harmonicity of maps between various almost contact metric manifolds.
method Analyzing and deriving new results for different subclasses of almost contact metric manifolds.
result Obtained new results and recovered, generalized, and corrected known results.

The norm of Cartan torsion plays an important role for studying of immersion theory in Finsler geometry. Indeed, Finsler manifold with unbounded Cartan torsion can not be isometrically imbedded into any Minkowski space. In this paper, we find two subclasses of (?, ?)-metrics which have bounded Cartan torsion. Then, we …

2013-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate a class of feature allocation models that generalize the Indian buffet process and are parameterized by Gibbs-type random measures. Two existing classes are contained as special cases: the original two-parameter Indian buffet process, corresponding to the Dirichlet process, and the stable (or three-param…

2015-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

AGDA and variance-reduced methods solve nonconvex-nonconcave minimax problems globally and faster.

problem Solving nonconvex-nonconcave minimax problems in machine learning.
method Global convergence of AGDA and variance-reduced algorithms.
result AGDA and variance-reduced methods achieve global convergence and faster rates.

In this paper, we propose a speed-up approach for subclass discriminant analysis and formulate a novel efficient multi-view solution to it. The speed-up approach is developed based on graph embedding and spectral regression approaches that involve eigendecomposition of the corresponding Laplacian matrix and regression …

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the category of generalized Courant algebroids and show that it admits a free object on any anchored vector bundle. The free Courant algebroid is built from two components: the generalized Courant algebroid associated to a symmetric Leibniz algebroid and the free symmetric Leibniz algebroid on an anchored …

2014-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof shows FLRW spacetimes can't be extended smoothly in certain axisymmetric cases.

problem Proving smooth extension of FLRW spacetimes in specific spacetime classes.
method Extending previous work on spherically symmetric spacetimes to axisymmetric spacetimes.
result Demonstrates C0C^0-inextendibility for FLRW spacetimes in a subclass of axisymmetric spacetimes.

In this paper we show that all 3-manifolds of a family introduced by M. J. Dunwoody are cyclic coverings of lens spaces (eventually S3\bf S^3), branched over genus one 1-bridge knots. As a consequence, we give a positive answer to the Dunwoody conjecture that all the elements of a wide subclass are cyclic coverings of …

2000-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

For a given complex n-fold M we present an explicit construction of all complex (n+1)-folds which are principal holomorphic T2-fibrations over M. For physical applications we consider the case of M being a Calabi-Yau 2-fold. We show that for such M, there is a subclass of the 3-folds that we construct, which has natura…

2002-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Within the unmanageably large class of nonconvex optimization, we consider the rich subclass of nonsmooth problems that have composite objectives---this already includes the extensively studied convex, composite objective problems as a special case. For this subclass, we introduce a powerful, new framework that permits…

2011-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper advances sample-efficient learning for partially observable RL by introducing B-stability and new algorithms.

problem Hard sample complexity for learning near-optimal policies in partially observable RL.
method Proposes B-stability as a unified structural condition and develops new algorithms for sample-efficient learning.
result Any B-stable PSR can be learned with polynomial samples, improving over current best complexities.

The study examines groups acting loxodromically on hyperbolic graph products.

problem Understanding groups acting loxodromically on hyperbolic graph products.
method Examined groups acting on finite products of hyperbolic graphs, focusing on loxodromic elements.
result Strong structure theorems for groups in this subclass, excluding mapping class groups of genus at least 3 and certain automorphism groups.

In this work we present novel differentially private identity (goodness-of-fit) testers for natural and widely studied classes of multivariate product distributions: Gaussians in Rd\mathbb{R}^d with known covariance and product distributions over {±1}d\{\pm 1\}^{d}. Our testers have improved sample complexity compared to …

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A pseudo-Riemannian manifold is called CSI if all scalar polynomial invariants constructed from the curvature tensor and its covariant derivatives are constant. In the Lorentzian case, the CSI spacetimes have been studied extensively due to their application to gravity theories. It is conjectured that a CSI spacetime i…

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider half-flat SU(3)SU(3)-structures and the subclasses of coupled and double structures. In the general case we show that the intrinsic torsion form w1w_1^- is constant in each of the two subclasses. We then consider the problem of finding half-flat structures inducing Einstein metrics on homogeneou…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a class (M, g, q) of four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds M, where besides the metric g there is an additional structure q, whose fourth power is the unit matrix. We use the existence of a local coordinate system such that there the coordinates of g and q are circulant matrices. In this system q has consta…

2014-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes para-Kähler Lie algebras to k-para-Kähler Lie algebras and explores their structures.

problem Characterizing and understanding k-para-Kähler Lie algebras.
method Generalization of para-Kähler Lie algebras to k-para-Kähler Lie algebras, introduction of new structures, determination of Lie algebras.
result Determination of all k-symplectic Lie algebras of dimension (k+1) and six-dimensional 2-para-Kähler Lie algebras.

In this paper, we study the complex Landsberg spaces and some of their important subclasses. We introduce and characterize the class of generalized Berwald and complex Landsberg spaces. The intersection of these spaces gives the so called GG- Landsberg class.

2010-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a review of the twistor theory of irreducible G-structures and affine connections. Long ago, Berger presented a very restricted list of possible irreducibly acting holonomies of torsion-free affine connections. His list was complete in the part of metric connections, while the situation with holonomies of…

1995-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Contact path geometries are curved geometric structures on a contact manifold comprising smooth families of paths modeled on the family of all isotropic lines in the projectivization of a symplectic vector space. Locally such a structure is equivalent to the graphs in the space of independent and depedent variables of …

2005-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-distillation optimally improves model performance in spiked covariance models.

problem Improving model performance in spiked covariance models.
method Developed spectral shrinkage estimators and analyzed self-distillation.
result Self-distillation achieves optimal performance among spectral shrinkage estimators for spiked covariance matrices.

For any geodesic current we associated a quasi-metric space. For a subclass of geodesic currents, called filling, it defines a metric and we study the critical exponent associated to this space. We show that is is equal to the exponential growth rate of the intersection function for closed curves.

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes tokenized U.S. Treasuries, revealing patterns and roles in blockchain transactions.

problem Limited empirical analysis of transaction-level behaviors in tokenized U.S. Treasuries.
method Quantitative dissection of U.S. Treasury-backed RWA tokens across multiple chains, introducing a curvature-aware representation learning model for address-level economic role inference.
result Decoded transaction-level patterns reveal the degree of retail participation and distinguish roles in Web3 finance.

We classify the groups quasi-isometric to a group generated by finite-order elements within the class of one-ended hyperbolic groups which are not Fuchsian and whose JSJ decomposition over two-ended subgroups does not contain rigid vertex groups. To do this, we characterize which JSJ trees of a group in this class admi…

2017-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the geometry of weak para-f-structures and subclasses.

problem Understand the geometry of weak para-f-structures and their subclasses.
method Express covariant derivative of f, prove Killing characteristic vector fields, show foliations, and demonstrate rigidity.
result Prove that characteristic vector fields are Killing and ker f defines a totally geodesic foliation.

In this paper, we study quandles of cyclic type, which form a particular subclass of finite quandles. The main result of this paper describes the set of isomorphism classes of quandles of cyclic type in terms of certain cyclic permutations. By using our description, we give a direct classification of quandles of cyclic…

2013-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We define generalized currents associated with immersions of abstract oriented solenoids with a transversal measure. We realize geometrically the full real homology of a compact manifold with these generalized currents, and more precisely with immersions of minimal uniquely ergodic solenoids. This makes precise and geo…

2009-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗