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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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491317 · Sep 201919922001200920172026
48 results for Electromagnetic waves

The paper introduces new geometric methods to analyze radar electromagnetic wave statistics.

problem Analyzing spatio-temporal and polarimetric fluctuations of radar electromagnetic waves.
method Using statistical mechanics and Information Geometry, the paper defines a Fréchet barycentre and maximum entropy density for radar measurements.
result New tools for describing radar electromagnetic wave fluctuations, including a distance on covariance matrices.

Study examines wave equation decay and Strichartz estimates on conic manifolds.

problem Analyzing wave equation behavior on conic spaces with critical electromagnetic potentials.
method Established decay and Strichartz estimates through localized spectral measure construction.
result Extended and improved previous results on wave equation behavior with critical potentials.

In a previous paper on coupled gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations of Reissner-Nordström spacetime in a polarized setting, we derived a system of wave equations for two independent quantities, one related to the Weyl curvature and one related to the Ricci curvature of the perturbed spacetime. We analyze her…

2018-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how electromagnetic and gravitational waves can form trapped surfaces.

problem Formation of trapped surfaces from initial data with electromagnetic fields.
method Established a scale-critical semi-global existence result from past null infinity for the Einstein-Maxwell system.
result Generalized approach for studying Einstein vacuum equations and extended a result to scale-critical regime.

Paper proves trapped surface formation for EMCSF system without symmetry assumptions.

problem Formation of trapped surfaces for the Einstein--Maxwell--charged scalar field system.
method Scale-critical trapped surface formation result established from past null infinity.
result Focusing of gravitational waves, concentration of electromagnetic fields, or condensation of scalar fields can lead to trapped surface formation.

Carter tensor analysis aids wave equation on Kerr-Newman spacetime.

problem Analyzing perturbations of Kerr-Newman spacetime using wave equation.
method Physical-space analysis adapted to Kerr-Newman spacetime, leveraging Carter operator commutation.
result Carter operator commutes with wave equation on Kerr-Newman spacetime, enabling wave equation analysis.

Paper develops formulas for shape derivatives in wave scattering.

problem Computing high order shape derivatives for wave scattering is challenging.
method Introduces elegant recurrence formulas using differential forms and Lie derivatives.
result Unified framework for computing high order shape perturbations in scattering problems.

The explanation of the photoelectric effect by Einstein and Maxwell's field theory of electromagnetism have motivated De Broglie to make the hypothesis that matter exhibits both waves and particles like-properties. These representations of matter are enlightened by string theory which represents particles with stringli…

2019-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that Electromagnetism creates geometry different from Riemannian geometry. General geometry including Riemannian geometry as a special case is constructed. It is proven that the most simplest special case of General Geometry is geometry underlying Electromagnetism. Action for electromagnetic field and Maxwe…

2002-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A machine-learning method speeds up RIS design by predicting reflection coefficients.

problem Extensive full-wave EM simulations are time-consuming for RIS design.
method Combining MLP and dual-port network to develop a fast model.
result The proposed method significantly reduces the time for RIS design.

Anisotropy of a space naturally leads to direction dependent electromagnetic tensors and electromagnetic potentials. Starting from this idea and using variational approaches and exterior derivative formalism, we extend some of the classical equations of electromagnetism to anisotropic (Finslerian) spaces. The results d…

2009-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New electromagnetic curvature defined via Jacobi-Maupertuis, showing positive curvature for non-zero magnetic force.

problem Defining and analyzing electromagnetic curvature.
method Using Jacobi-Maupertuis reparametrization and energy analysis.
result Positive electromagnetic Ricci curvature for non-zero magnetic force and small potential.

Closed and broken electromagnetic orbits in Kerr-Newman spacetime

problem Constructing closed and broken electromagnetic orbits in the Kerr-Newman spacetime
method Constructing smooth closed electromagnetic orbits tangent to the axial Killing field and proving the existence of spherical electromagnetic orbits
result Proving the existence of spherical electromagnetic orbits and constructing closed broken electromagnetic orbits

In 2008-2009, F. Costa and C. Herdeiro proposed a new gravito-electromagnetic analogy, based on tidal tensors. We show that connections on the tangent bundle of the space-time manifold can help not only in finding a covnenient geometrization of their ideas, but also a common mathematical description of the main equatio…

2011-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a smooth manifold of dimension 1+n endowed with a lorentzian metric g, and let T be the electromagnetic energy tensor associated to a 2-form F. In this paper we characterize this tensor T as the only 2-covariant natural tensor associated to a lorentzian metric and a 2-form that is independent of the unit of sc…

2012-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a Kaluza-Klein theory in affine spaces without metric.

problem Formalizes a geometric theory of electromagnetic fields in affine spaces.
method Formulates dimensional reduction using principal fiber bundles and Ehresmann connections.
result Shows that non-integrability of horizontal distribution implies nontrivial electromagnetic fields.

Algorithm finds real-analytic Legendrian representatives for every link type.

problem Finding explicit expressions for Legendrian representatives and Bateman fields.
method Algorithm based on trigonometric polynomials and solving linear equations.
result No compact subset of R^3 can contain an electromagnetic knot indefinitely.

We prove boundedness and polynomial decay statements for solutions to the spin ±1\pm1 Teukolsky-type equation projected to the =1\ell=1 spherical harmonic on Reissner-Nordström spacetime. The equation is verified by a gauge-invariant quantity which we identify and which involves the electromagnetic and curvature tensor…

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning helps create accurate models of neutron star postmerger signals.

problem Creating accurate postmerger waveforms for binary neutron stars is challenging due to theoretical uncertainties and limited numerical simulations.
method Used a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) to construct postmerger models based on numerical-relativity simulations.
result The CVAE can accurately generate postmerger waveforms and encode the neutron star equation of state.

Nearly all field theories suffer from singularities when particles are introduced. This is true in both classical and quantum physics. Classical field singularities result in the notorious self-force problem, where it is unknown how the dynamics of a particle change when the particle interacts with its own (self) field…

2015-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe several algorithms for matrix completion and matrix approximation when only some of its entries are known. The approximation constraint can be any whose approximated solution is known for the full matrix. For low rank approximations, similar algorithms appears recently in the literature under different name…

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

For every link LL we construct a complex algebraic plane curve that intersects S3S^3 transversally in a link L~\tilde{L} that contains LL as a sublink. This construction proves that every link LL is the sublink of a quasipositive link that is a satellite of the Hopf link. The explicit construction of the complex pla…

2019-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian fusion improves radar target recognition for UAVs.

problem Improving radar target recognition for UAVs using multistatic radar configurations.
method Proposes a fully Bayesian RATR framework using Optimal Bayesian Fusion (OBF) to aggregate classification probability vectors from multiple radars.
result Empirical results show that the OBF method significantly enhances classification accuracy compared to other fusion methods and single radar configurations.

FLASH-MAX predicts electromagnetic fields from sparse data in seconds.

problem Predicting homogeneous electromagnetic fields from sparse pointwise observations.
method Exact-by-construction neural network architecture that satisfies Maxwell's equations symbolically.
result FLASH-MAX achieves sub-1% relative validation error from 1K sparse observations in seconds.

In this paper we construct some natural geometrical objects on the 1-jet space J^1(R,R^3), like a nonlinear connection, a Cartan linear connection (together with its d-torsions and d-curvatures), a jet "electromagnetic" d-field and its geometric "electromagnetic" Yang-Mills energy, starting from a given dynamical syste…

2011-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗