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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3547091,0631,417 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Elastic string model

The wave equation utt=c2uxxu_{tt} = c^2 u_{xx} is generally regarded as a linear approximation to the equation describing the amplitude of a transversely vibrating elastic string in the plane. But, as is shown in \cite{BC96}, the assumption of transverse vibration in fact implies that the wave equation describes the vibration…

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Model explains yield curve dynamics using order flow shocks.

problem Understanding the yield curve's fluctuations and their relation to order flows.
method Relates exogenous shocks to order flow surprises, creating a microstructural model that incorporates price and order flow dynamics.
result The model explains yield curve dynamics with fewer parameters and generates liquidity-dependent correlations.

The aim of this paper is to open the problem of construction of a nonlinear connection Γ=(M(α)β(i),N(α)j(i))Γ=(M^{(i)}_{(α)β}, N^{(i)}_{(α)j}) on the jet bundle of first order J1(T,M)J^1(T,M), which to be canonically produced by a Kronecker product vertical metrical d-tensor G(i)(j)(α)(β)=hαβgijG^{(α)(β)}_{(i)(j)}=h^{αβ}g_{ij}, possibly provided by multi-time …

2001-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Deformational structures, in many aspects generalizing standard elasticity theory, are investigated in abstract form. Within free deformational structures we define algebra of deformations, classify them by its special properties, define motions and conformal motions together with deformational decomposition of manifol…

2002-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In non-linear incompatible elasticity, the configurations are maps from a non-Euclidean body manifold into the ambient Euclidean space, Rk\mathbb{R}^k. We prove the ΓΓ-convergence of elastic energies for configurations of a converging sequence, MnM\mathcal{M}_n\to\mathcal{M}, of body manifolds. This convergence result …

2015-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of elastic models in non-Euclidean spaces via Γ-convergence.

problem Elasticity in non-Euclidean ambient spaces with incompatible local rest distances.
method Γ-convergence to derive a limit elastic model, relating minimum energy to curvature discrepancy.
result Linearized version of a conjecture in elasticity confirmed, linking energy to curvature.

Proposes a new model to describe positive volatility-price correlation in commodity markets.

problem Negative correlation between volatility and asset prices in commodity markets.
method Deduced a variable volatility elasticity (VVE) model from the CEV model.
result The VVE model can describe positive correlation in commodity markets.

Non-Euclidean, or incompatible elasticity is an elastic theory for pre-stressed materials, which is based on a modeling of the elastic body as a Riemannian manifold. In this paper we derive a dimensionally-reduced model of the so-called membrane limit of a thin incompatible body. By generalizing classical dimension red…

2014-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A fast method estimates group-adaptive elastic net penalties using co-data.

problem Computational inefficiency in estimating group-adaptive elastic net penalties.
method Derive low-dimensional representation of Taylor approximation for marginal likelihood and its derivative for group-adaptive ridge penalties; approximate elastic net marginal likelihood by ridge; transform ridge penalties to elastic net penalties.
result Significantly decreases computation time and outperforms other methods.

We propose a robust elastic net (REN) model for high-dimensional sparse regression and give its performance guarantees (both the statistical error bound and the optimization bound). A simple idea of trimming the inner product is applied to the elastic net model. Specifically, we robustify the covariance matrix by trimm…

2015-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Variable selection plays an important role in the high-dimensional data analysis. However the high-dimensional data often induces the strongly correlated variables problem. In this paper, we propose Elastic Net procedure for partially linear models and prove the group effect of its estimate. By a simulation study, we s…

2015-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

ARGEN method improves variable selection and regularization in high-dimensional sparse models.

problem Constrained variable selection and regularization in high-dimensional sparse linear models.
method ARGEN penalty method, variable selection and regularization.
result ARGEN method has variable selection and estimation consistency under certain conditions.

The multi dimensional string objects are introduced as a new alternative for an application of string models for time series forecasting in trading on financial markets. The objects are represented by open string with 2-endpoints and D2-brane, which are continuous enhancement of 1-endpoint open string model. We show ho…

2016-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies rigidity and continuity in nonlinear elasticity on manifolds and hypersurfaces.

problem Rigidity and continuity properties of elastic bodies in non-Euclidean settings.
method Geometric rigidity estimates, asymptotic rigidity of elastic membranes, simplified geometric proof of continuous dependence.
result Established geometric rigidity estimate and proved asymptotic rigidity of elastic membranes.

Study preserves planar and graphical properties of curves under elastic flow.

problem Maintaining planar and graphical properties of non-compact curves under elastic flow.
method Extended recent work on adapted elastic energy to derive thresholds for planar and graphical embeddedness.
result Derived new Li--Yau type inequality for complete planar curves.

The paper studies the free elastic flow of closed curves and finds their asymptotic shape converges to a circle.

problem Challenges in studying the asymptotic behavior of the free elastic flow for closed curves.
method Analysis of the free elastic flow as an L2L^2-gradient flow for Euler's elastic energy.
result An appropriate rescaling of initial curves geometrically close to circles converges to a unique round circle.

A new method for semi-supervised learning of sparse features using elastic-net.

problem Semi-supervised learning of sparse features in generalized linear models.
method Generalized Semi-Supervised Elastic-Net (s2net) framework.
result The s2net framework improves upon supervised elastic-net methods for semi-supervised learning.

Motivated by the problem of finding an explicit description of a developable narrow Moebius strip of minimal bending energy, which was first formulated by M. Sadowsky in 1930, we will develop the theory of elastic strips. Recently E.L. Starostin and G.H.M. van der Heijden found a numerical description for an elastic Mo…

2010-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The elastic net was introduced as a heuristic algorithm for combinatorial optimisation and has been applied, among other problems, to biological modelling. It has an energy function which trades off a fitness term against a tension term. In the original formulation of the algorithm the tension term was implicitly based…

2011-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study gauge freedoms in elastic wave equations and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

problem Recover stiffness tensor and density from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
method Analyze invariance under coordinate transformations and gauge freedoms.
result Present gauge freedoms in the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Riemannian elastic wave equation.

We study a class of elastic energy functionals for maps between planar domains (among them the so-called squared distance functional) whose critical points (elastic maps) allow a far more complete theory than one would expect from general elasticity theory. For some of these functionals elastic maps even admit a "Weier…

2017-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives path integrals for perturbative strings on various backgrounds.

problem Calculating path integrals for strings on curved backgrounds.
method Derives path integrals from string geometry theory by considering fluctuations around string backgrounds.
result Derives path integrals of all order perturbative strings on various backgrounds.

Study online pricing with contextual elasticity and heteroscedastic valuation.

problem Online contextual dynamic pricing with customer decision based on features and price.
method Introduced a novel approach to modeling customer demand with feature-based price elasticity and heteroscedastic noise. Proposed an efficient algorithm called Pricing with Perturbation (PwP).
result Proved an O(dTlogT)O(\sqrt{dT\log T}) regret bound for the algorithm, matching a lower bound of Ω(dT)Ω(\sqrt{dT}).

New discrete curves defined in space forms with geometric properties.

problem Defining discrete elastic and constrained elastic curves in space forms.
method Extending discrete Euclidean curvature to space forms and using Bäcklund transformations.
result Discrete elastic and constrained elastic curves are elements of a curve hierarchy.

This paper improves neural tangent kernels for better generalization and local elasticity.

problem Performance gap between neural tangent kernels and real-world neural networks.
method Introduces label-aware kernels using Hoeffding decomposition.
result Models trained with proposed kernels simulate NNs better in terms of generalization and local elasticity.

New SVM model balances sparsity and robustness in noisy data.

problem Noise sensitivity and lack of sparsity in traditional SVM models.
method Combines elastic net loss with robust loss framework, integrates with SVM, uses half-quadratic algorithm.
result Proves sparsity and robustness, outperforms traditional SVMs in noisy environments.