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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3978117156 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Economic Insights

Proposes a machine learning framework for more efficient economic dispatch.

problem Temporal and spatial correlations between system cost and load prediction errors.
method End-to-end machine learning approach with task-specific learning criteria and an efficient optimization kernel.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed learning framework.

Economies are complex man-made systems where organisms and markets interact according to motivations and principles not entirely understood yet. The increasing dissatisfaction with the postulates of traditional economics i.e. perfectly rational agents, interacting through efficient markets in the search of equilibrium,…

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

DRL enhances economic modeling with deep learning methods.

problem Complex dynamic business environments in economics.
method Comprehensive review of DL, RL, and deep RL methods applied to economics.
result DRL provides better performance and higher accuracy in economic applications.

The 1/3 Financial Rule helps prevent household bankruptcy through balanced spending, savings, and debt repayment.

problem Reducing household bankruptcy risk through effective financial planning.
method Mathematical modeling, game theory, behavioral finance, and technological analysis.
result The 1/3 Financial Rule emerges as a robust solution for supporting household financial stability.

In the same way as the Hilbert Program was a response to the foundational crisis of mathematics, this article tries to formulate a research program for the socio-economic sciences. The aim of this contribution is to stimulate research in order to close serious knowledge gaps in mainstream economics that the recent fina…

2010-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a new model for predicting and analyzing economic variables.

problem Predicting and analyzing economic variables in developed regions.
method Time-varying parameter global vector autoregressive (TVP-GVAR) framework combined with machine learning models.
result The proposed model provides high precision out-of-sample predictions and novel insights into economic variable connectedness.

Complexity science offers new insights into macroeconomics and finance.

problem Insufficient understanding of economic and financial phenomena.
method Adopting complexity science to better understand complex systems.
result Complex system characteristics can benefit financial analysts, regulators, and policymakers.

Study reveals centralization in Bitcoin transactions involving retail users.

problem Centralization and bias in Bitcoin transaction data.
method Heuristic classification of Bitcoin users, weekly activity pattern analysis.
result Most real transactions involve Frequent Receivers, centralizing the ecosystem.
Free Lunchq-fin.GN

The concept of absence of opportunities for free lunches is one of the pillars in the economic theory of financial markets. This natural assumption has proved very fruitful and has lead to great mathematical, as well as economical, insights in Quantitative Finance. Formulating rigorously the exact definition of absence…

2010-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel framework analyzes economic shifts in data-poor economies.

problem Data scarcity and unreliability in LMICs hinder accurate assessment of structural transformation.
method Bayesian hierarchical modeling, machine learning, data imputation, factor analysis.
result Framework predicts structural changes even with up to 60% missing data.

New insights show Medicaid impacts on ED use vary widely, with some groups seeing significant increases.

problem Understanding the varied impacts of Medicaid on emergency department use.
method Causal machine learning methods to identify heterogeneous impacts.
result Meaningful heterogeneity in the effect of Medicaid on ED use, with a small group driving the overall effect.

Study measures inequality in social-economic systems using Fokker-Planck equations and Lotka-Volterra dynamics.

problem Measuring inequality in oscillatory social-economic systems described by Fokker-Planck equations and Lotka-Volterra dynamics.
method Used Fokker-Planck equations and Lotka-Volterra dynamics to model inequality, focusing on coefficient of variation as a measure.
result Inequality initially tends to decrease in oscillatory systems, contrary to steady-state models.

This paper converts NACE classification into embeddings to preserve hierarchical structure.

problem Preserving hierarchical structure in NACE classification while reducing dimensions.
method Custom metrics for hierarchical structure retention; state-of-the-art models and dimensionality reduction.
result The proposed approach effectively preserves hierarchical structures in NACE classification.

This study analyzes EU ETS literature trends using bibliometric methods.

problem Understanding the evolving research landscape of EU ETS.
method Bibliometric analysis of Scopus database, focusing on publication trends, themes, influential authors, and journals.
result Notable increase in research activity over two decades, particularly during policy changes and economic events.

FinML-Chain integrates blockchain data for financial machine learning.

problem Challenges in financial machine learning, including missing data, lack of transparency, and incompatible data sources.
method Blockchain technology integrated with machine learning techniques to address financial market challenges.
result Framework generates datasets for analyzing economic mechanisms, advancing financial research.

Using data from a sample of 28 representatives countries, we propose a classification of currency crises consequences based on the ultrametric analysis of the real exchange rate movements time series, without any further assumption. By using the matrix of synchronous linear correlation coefficients and the appropriate …

2005-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper aims to explore the impacts of bi-demographic structure on the current account and growth. Using a SVAR modeling, we track the dynamic impacts between these underlying variables. New insights have been developed about the dynamic interrelation between population growth, current account and economic growth. Th…

2018-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We address a fundamental problem that is systematically encountered when modeling complex systems: the limitedness of the information available. In the case of economic and financial networks, privacy issues severely limit the information that can be accessed and, as a consequence, the possibility of correctly estimati…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Experts predict significant adoption of decentralized finance by 2034, with traditional finance adapting.

problem Adoption and integration of decentralized finance (DeFi) in financial services.
method Survey analysis using New Institutional Economics and Dynamic Capabilities Theory.
result Experts expect adoption of DeFi to rise from negligible to 43% by 2034, with traditional finance likely to embrace it.

Survey of large language models in financial prediction and trading.

problem Improving predictability and robustness of financial predictions and trading decisions.
method Task-centered taxonomy, review of empirical evidence, design patterns, benchmarks, and challenges analysis.
result Improved predictability and robustness of financial predictions and trading decisions through large language models.

Study of a generalized geometric Brownian motion with varying entry and exit rates.

problem Understanding the long-run behavior of economic systems with growth, volatility, entry, and exit.
method Generalized geometric Brownian motion framework with varying entry and exit rates, analyzing moments and survival probability.
result Optimal exit rate minimizes mean first-passage time, influencing system outcome.

Uncertainty in economics still poses some fundamental problems illustrated, e.g., by the Allais and Ellsberg paradoxes. To overcome these difficulties, economists have introduced an interesting distinction between 'risk' and 'ambiguity' depending on the existence of a (classical Kolmogorovian) probabilistic structure m…

2011-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces GAER to assess market feasibility under geopolitical and institutional constraints.

problem Feasibility of adaptive market efficiency under heterogeneous institutional and geopolitical conditions.
method Structural framework integrating adaptive market theory, institutional economics, and political economy.
result GAER as a diagnostic indicator for portfolio construction feasibility.

One of the first steps to understand and forecast economic downturns is identifying their frequency distribution, but it remains uncertain. This problem is common in phenomena displaying power-law-like distributions. Power laws play a central role in complex systems theory; therefore, the current limitations in the ide…

2013-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗