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3774110147 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for E. Hopf's theorem

The Poincaré-Hopf theorem is extended to projective varieties with isolated singularities.

problem Extending the Poincaré-Hopf theorem to projective varieties with isolated singularities.
method Using generalized Poincaré-Hopf indices for a projective variety with isolated determinantal singularities.
result A Poincaré-Hopf type theorem is proven for projective varieties with isolated singularities.

A Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for line fields with point singularities on orientable surfaces can be found Hopf's 1956 Lecture Notes on Differential Geometry. In 1955 Markus presented such a theorem in all dimensions, but Markus' statement only holds in even dimensions 2k42k \geq 4. In 1984 Jänich presented a Poincaré-Hopf th…

2016-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for piecewise smooth boundaries.

problem Conservation law for vector fields on surfaces with piecewise smooth boundaries.
method Generalization of the Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for real-analytic vector fields on surfaces with piecewise smooth boundaries.
result Conservation law for vector fields on surfaces with piecewise smooth boundaries.

Researchers decompose curvature to confirm Hopf conjecture and prove new rigidity theorems.

problem Confirming the Hopf conjecture on compact Riemannian manifolds of even dimension.
method Decomposing the curvature operator into Hermitian components and developing eigenvalue criteria for sectional curvature.
result Prove vanishing theorems for Betti numbers under integral bounds on the Weyl tensor and confirm the Hopf conjecture for manifolds with sufficiently small Weyl curvature.

Holomorphic vector bundles on Hopf manifolds admit flat connections.

problem Understanding flat connections on holomorphic vector bundles over Hopf manifolds.
method Defining resonant and non-resonant Mall bundles, proving the existence of flat connections on non-resonant bundles, and applying the Poincare-Dulac theorem.
result Non-resonant Hopf manifolds are linearizable, generalizing Kodaira's result.

The paper extends Hopf's theorem to convex surfaces and discrete triangulations.

problem Extending Hopf's theorem to convex surfaces and discrete triangulations.
method Investigates continuous maps and simplicial maps on convex polyhedra, proving theorems about neighbors and distances.
result The Hopf theorem and its quantitative generalization hold for convex surfaces, with quasigeodesics replacing geodesics.

Solves an old problem by showing round spheres are the only compact surfaces with specific curvature properties.

problem Finding compact surfaces in Euclidean 3-space with specific curvature properties.
method Representation of solutions to linear elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients.
result Compact surfaces of genus zero with specific curvature properties are round spheres.

Extends E. Hopf's theorem to magnetic systems without conjugate points.

problem Proving magnetic curvature non-positive for magnetic systems without conjugate points.
method Using magnetic curvature introduced by the first author, proving magnetic flatness conditions.
result Magnetic flatness is a rigid condition with specific metric and curvature properties.

Poincaré-Hopf theorem extended to Filippov vector fields on 2D manifolds.

problem Extending Poincaré-Hopf theorem to Filippov vector fields.
method Introducing new index definition for Filippov vector fields, including singularities.
result Established a variant of Hairy Ball Theorem for Filippov vector fields.

We treat the Witten operator on the de Rham complex with semiclassical heat kernel methods to derive the Poincaré-Hopf theorem and degenerate generalizations of it. Thereby, we see how the semiclassical asymptotics of the Witten heat kernel are related to approaches using the Thom form of Mathai and Quillen.

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate and prove an analog of the Hopf Index Theorem for Riemannian foliations. We compute the basic Euler characteristic of a closed Riemannian manifold as a sum of indices of a non-degenerate basic vector field at critical leaf closures. The primary tool used to establish this result is an adaptation to foliati…

2001-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For a manifold with boundary, the restriction of Chern's transgression form of the Euler curvature form over the boundary is closed. Its cohomology class is called the secondary Chern-Euler class and used by Sha to formulate a relative Poincaré-Hopf theorem, under the condition that the metric on the manifold is locall…

2009-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Hopf manifolds can be given lcK structures, shown by constructing a family.

problem Constructing locally conformally Kaehler structures for Hopf manifolds.
method Analytic family construction and application of Ornea-Verbitsky's theorem.
result Hopf manifolds can be endowed with lcK structures.

Extends Hopf's theorem to de Sitter-Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom manifolds.

problem Finding constant mean curvature surfaces in specific spacetimes.
method Partial differential equations in the complex plane, generalizing holomorphy.
result Extends Hopf's theorem to new spacetime geometries.

Study magnetic geodesics on half-Lie groups, proving Hopf-Rinow theorem for energies above critical value.

problem Investigate magnetic geodesics on half-Lie groups using Riemannian and two-form structures.
method Define Mañé's critical value, prove Finsler geodesic flow equivalence, and apply Hopf-Rinow theorem.
result Hopf-Rinow theorem holds for energies above Mañé's critical value on magnetic geodesics.

Let LL be an oriented link with an alternating diagram DD. It is known that LL is a fibered link if and only if the surface RR obtained by applying Seifert's algorithm to DD is a Hopf plumbing. Here, we call RR a Hopf plumbing if RR is obtained by successively plumbing finite number of Hopf bands to a disk. In t…

1999-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a method, based on the Poincare-Hopf index theorem, to classify solutions to overdetermined problems for fully nonlinear elliptic equations in domains diffeomorphic to a closed disk. Applications to some well-known nonlinear elliptic PDEs are provided. Our result can be seen as the analogue of Hopf's uniqu…

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic connectedness proved for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

problem Geodesic connectedness of affine connections on statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.
method Analogy with Hopf-Rinow theorem in Riemannian geometry, establishing geodesic completeness.
result Geodesic connectedness established for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

Paper proves non-existence of certain hypersurfaces in complex quadric.

problem Non-existence of Hopf real hypersurfaces with parallel normal Jacobi operator.
method Introducing C\mathcal C-parallel and Reeb parallel normal Jacobi operators, proving non-existence theorems.
result Non-existence of Hopf real hypersurfaces with C\mathcal C-parallel normal Jacobi operator.

Proves uniqueness of capillary disks in 3D domains.

problem Proving uniqueness of capillary disks in three-dimensional domains modeled by elliptic PDEs.
method Using elliptic PDEs and properties of surfaces in 3D domains, generalizing Nitsche's and Hopf's theorems.
result Generalizes Nitsche's result for capillary constant mean curvature disks in the Euclidean ball.

The paper classifies real hypersurfaces with a specific Jacobi operator in complex Grassmannians.

problem Classifying real hypersurfaces with a particular Jacobi operator.
method Introducing and classifying real hypersurfaces with a quadratic Killing structure Jacobi operator.
result A classification theorem for Hopf real hypersurfaces with quadratic Killing structure Jacobi operator.

In [1], Theorem 3, the authors proved, in one dimension, a generalization of the Hopf Lemma, and the question arose if it could be extended to higher dimensions. In this paper we present two conjectures as possible extensions, and give a very partial answer. We write this paper to call attention to the problem.

2009-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study vector fields on non-compact manifolds with group action.

problem Understanding vector fields on non-compact manifolds with group action.
method Established a Poincaré-Hopf theorem for bounded vector fields on non-compact manifolds.
result A vector field on a non-compact manifold with group action must have infinitely many zeros if the group is amenable and the manifold's quotient has non-zero Euler characteristic.