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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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64129193257 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for E-string theory

The paper connects function theory, dynamics, and ergodic theory via Thurston's theory.

problem Function theory on Teichmüller space and dynamics of mapping class groups.
method Utilizes Thurston's theory and Sullivan's theory on discrete subgroups of hyperbolic space.
result Establishes connections between function theory, dynamics, and ergodic theory.

Lectures on topological field theories and differential cohomology.

problem Exploring topological field theories and their connections to differential cohomology.
method Introduction to topological field theory and generalized Abelian gauge theories.
result Explains the relationship between topological field theories and differential cohomology.

The paper defines strong emergence in field theories and proves it exists between certain theories.

problem Defining and proving the existence of strong emergence phenomena between field theories.
method Formal definition and sufficient conditions for emergence, proving existence in Euclidean background.
result Strong emergence exists between certain parameterized Lagrangian field theories.

Researchers find new G2G_2-conifolds in MM-theory with potential field theory duals.

problem Exploring the field theory interpretation of MM-theory G2G_2-conifolds.
method Constructing G2G_2-holonomy orbifolds from circle bundles over Calabi-Yau cones.
result Many UV perturbative gauge theories have an infrared dual described by smooth G2G_2-holonomy backgrounds in MM-theory.

We survey three different ways in which K-theory in all its forms enters quantum field theory. In Part 1 we give a general argument which relates topological field theory in codimension two with twisted K-theory, and we illustrate with some finite models. Part 2 is a review of pfaffians of Dirac operators, anomalies, a…

2002-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Distributivity in algebraic structures appeared in many contexts such as in quasigroup theory, semigroup theory and algebraic knot theory. In this paper we give a survey of distributivity in quasigroup theory and in quandle theory.

2012-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Main mathematical applications of Frobenius manifolds are in the theory of Gromov - Witten invariants, in singularity theory, in differential geometry of the orbit spaces of reflection groups and of their extensions, in the hamiltonian theory of integrable hierarchies. The theory of Frobenius manifolds establishes rema…

1998-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we construct a new homology theory for semi-groups satisfying the self distributivity axiom or the idempotency axiom. Next, we consider the geometric realization corresponding to the homology theory. We continue with the comparison of this homology theory with one term and two term (rack) homology theori…

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis proposes a global geometric formulation of Extended Field Theories.

problem Global understanding of Extended Field Theories remains an open problem.
method Introducing an atlas for the principal infinity-bundle, unifying metric and higher gauge field.
result Global abelian T-duality and Poisson-Lie T-duality are automatically recovered.

This is the revised version of the second paper in a series introducing a generalized Fredholm theory in a new class of smooth spaces called polyfolds. The theory will be illustrated in upcoming papers by applications to Floer Theory, Gromov-Witten Theory and Symplectic Field Theory. Some proofs have been improved and …

2007-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper quantizes hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories on RmimesCn\mathbb{R}^m imes \mathbb{C}^n.

problem Quantizing hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories rigorously.
method Constructing perturbative, one-loop quantizations on RmimesCn\mathbb{R}^m imes \mathbb{C}^n.
result The one-loop obstruction to quantization vanishes when m1m \geq 1.

We propose a new partially topological theory in three dimensions which couples Chern-Simons theory to matter. The 3-manifolds needed for this construction admit transverse holomorphic foliation (THF). The theory depends only on the choice of such a structure, but not on a choice of metric and in this sense, it is topo…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified treatment of gauge theories and Yang-Mills theory duality.

problem Unified treatment of gauge theories and Yang-Mills theory duality.
method Cohomological localization techniques and Atiyah-Singer index theorem.
result Unified framework and simplified derivations of localization formulas.

New theory connects string theory to swampland distance conjecture.

problem Connecting string theory to swampland distance conjecture.
method Deformations of the heterotic superpotential, treating separately for large fluxes or large distances, integrating out fields to obtain a new field theory.
result New holomorphic theory defined, connects to swampland distance conjecture.

In this short note we show how Dubrovin's integrable hierarchies, defined using the Gromov-Witten theory of a closed symplectic manifold, generalizes to Hamiltonian Floer theory. In particular, we show how the required generalization of the PSS isomorphism, relating Gromov-Witten theory and Hamiltonian Floer theory, ca…

2012-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new geometric homology theory and applies it to Gromov-Witten theory.

problem Developing a new homology theory for orbifolds with corners.
method Using stratification and triangulation theories of Lie groupoids and their orbit spaces, extending to Lie groupoids with corners.
result Proposes and proves the geometric homology theory (GHT), a flexible generalization of singular homology.

Paper reinterprets marginal productivity theory using vectorial products, challenging traditional ethical interpretations.

problem Challenges traditional ethical interpretations of marginal productivity theory.
method Formulates marginal productivity theory using vectorial marginal products, contrasting with traditional scalar approach.
result Vectorial marginal products conflict with traditional distributive shares picture of property.

We derive a discrete analogue of Morse-Bott theory on CW complexes and use this discrete Morse-Bott function to do some Conley theory analysis. It turns out that our discrete Morse-Bott theory is indeed a generalization of Forman's discrete Morse theory.

2017-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a construction of the abelian Chern-Simons gauge theory from the point of view of a 2+1 dimensional topological quantum field theory. The definition of the quantum theory relies on geometric quantization ideas which have been previously explored in connection to the nonabelian Chern-Simons theory [JW,ADW]. We f…

1996-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories.

problem Proving UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories.
method Rigorously proving UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories on RdimesCd\mathbb{R}^{d'} imes \mathbb{C}^d.
result Proves vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories, allowing for the definition of a factorization algebra structure for quantum observables.

Generalized differential cohomology theories, in particular differential K-theory (often called "smooth K-theory"), are becoming an important tool in differential geometry and in mathematical physics. In this survey, we describe the developments of the recent decades in this area. In particular, we discuss axiomatic ch…

2010-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study S-dualities in analytically continued SL(2) Chern-Simons theory on a 3-manifold M. By realizing Chern-Simons theory via a compactification of a 6d five-brane theory on M, various objects and symmetries in Chern-Simons theory become related to objects and operations in dual 2d, 3d, and 4d theories. For example,…

2011-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Subject of present paper is the review of results of authors on foliation theory and applications of foliation theory in control systems. The paper consists of two parts. In the first part the results of authors on foliation theory are presented, in the second part the results on applications of foliation theory in the…

2012-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop an epsilon-controlled algebraic L-theory, extending our earlier work on epsilon-controlled algebraic K-theory. The controlled L-theory is very close to being a generalized homology theory; we study analogues of the homology exact sequence of a pair, excision properties, and the Mayer--Vietoris exact sequence…

2004-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reviews a correspondence between Double Field Theory and bundle gerbes.

problem Exploring a geometric interpretation of Double Field Theory.
method Interpreting Double Field Theory as a field theory on the total space of bundle gerbes.
result Double Field Theory can be seen as a higher geometric field theory.

We present a Donaldson-Witten type field theory in eight dimensions on manifolds with Spin(7)Spin(7) holonomy. We prove that the stress tensor is BRST exact for metric variations preserving the holonomy and we give the invariants for this class of variations. In six and seven dimensions we propose similar theories on Calabi…

1997-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗