We propose and systematically evaluate three strategies for training dynamically-routed artificial neural networks: graphs of learned transformations through which different input signals may take different paths. Though some approaches have advantages over others, the resulting networks are often qualitatively similar…
Capsules learn from expert neurons using dynamic routing.
problem Training complex multidimensional neural networks.
method Formulated capsule networks as a product of expert neurons with dynamic routing.
result Capsule networks can generate realistic images.
Capsule networks improve with dynamic routing using Wasserstein objective.
problem Capsule networks struggle to consistently outperform traditional neural networks.
method Dynamic routing scheme using approximate Wasserstein objective to select capsules.
result Capsule network achieves over 1.2% improvement on CIFAR-10 with fewer parameters.
An unsupervised learning algorithm trains capsule networks for generating realistic images.
problem Training capsule networks for generating realistic images without labeled data.
method Developed an unsupervised learning algorithm using dynamic routing and an energy function for capsule networks.
result The algorithm successfully generates realistic looking images from a learned distribution.
DPDP combines neural heuristics with DP for vehicle routing problems.
problem Vehicle routing problems with large scale.
method Deep Policy Dynamic Programming (DPDP) that uses a neural network policy to prioritize and restrict the DP state space.
result DPDP improves upon classical DP algorithms and outperforms neural approaches for TSP, VRP, and TSPTW.
3D capsule network for point clouds handles rotations and translations.
problem Processing 3D point clouds with equivariance and invariance.
method Quaternion equivariant capsule network with dynamic routing on quaternions.
result Parsimonious capsule network disentangles geometry and pose.
DRNets dynamically route instances to efficient transformations.
problem High inference costs due to static model capacity.
method Dynamic Routing Networks (DRNets) with RouterNets for branch selection.
result DRNets reduce inference costs with comparable performance.
Capsule networks improve at detecting changes in compositionality with routing.
problem Capsule networks struggle with detecting changes in compositionality.
method Introduced a loss function based on routing entropy to improve compositionality.
result Capsule networks with the new loss function better detect changes in compositionality.
A new dynamic attention model improves vehicle routing problem solutions.
problem Vehicle routing problems (VRP) are NP-hard and challenging to solve.
method Dynamic attention model with a dynamic encoder-decoder architecture.
result The model outperforms previous methods and shows good generalization.
Neural Network is a powerful Machine Learning tool that shows outstanding performance in Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and Artificial Intelligence. In particular, recently proposed ResNet architecture and its modifications produce state-of-the-art results in image classification problems. ResNet and mos…
Proposes a graph neural network for efficient multi-agent routing.
problem Routing multiple agents in complex, sparsely connected graphs with dynamic traffic.
method Value Iteration Network based on graph neural networks for online coordination.
result Significantly outperforms traditional methods in terms of cost and runtime.
A new approach integrates inventory prediction and routing optimization for better supply chain management.
problem Optimizing efficient route selection in supply chain management with uncertain inventory demand.
method Decision-focused learning approach using neural networks to directly integrate inventory prediction and routing optimization.
result Direct integration of inventory prediction and routing optimization leads to better supply chain decisions.
Two heuristics solve dynamic multiple travelling salesmen problems.
problem Dynamic routing with unknown customers.
method Balanced dynamic closest vehicle heuristic and balanced dynamic assignment vehicle heuristic.
result Continuous approximation models for strategic dynamic routing.
Polestar optimizes public transportation routes for efficiency and user satisfaction.
problem Difficulty in finding optimal public transportation routes due to complex networks and dynamic situations.
method Developed a Public Transportation Graph (PTG) and a route search algorithm with station binding and ranking modules.
result Demonstrated superior efficiency and user satisfaction compared to existing systems.
Capsule Networks improve clothing retrieval without landmark info.
problem In-shop clothing retrieval performance improvement.
method Triplet-based Capsule Network architecture with SC and RC blocks.
result Triplet Capsule Networks outperform FashionNet and SOTA architectures.
New machine learning pipeline solves dynamic vehicle routing problems efficiently.
problem Efficiently handling same day deliveries in e-commerce logistics.
method Combination of machine learning and combinatorial optimization.
result Ranked first in the EURO Meets NeurIPS Vehicle Routing Competition.
Dynamic information balancing reduces catastrophic forgetting in modular neural networks.
problem Catastrophic forgetting in neural networks when learning multiple tasks.
method Dynamic Information Balancing (DIB) using reinforcement learning to adaptively route inputs based on module information load.
result DIB combined with EWC regularization outperforms models with similar capacity and EWC regularization.
MIND models user interests with multiple vectors for better recommendation.
problem Insufficient representation of user interests in deep learning models.
method Multi-Interest Network with Dynamic routing (MIND) using capsule routing and label-aware attention.
result MIND achieves superior performance in recommendation compared to state-of-the-art methods.
The paper introduces invariants to describe period-doubling routes to chaos in dynamical systems.
problem Understanding the dynamics of period-doubling routes to chaos in complex systems.
method Introducing three topological invariants to describe the topology of period-doubling routes to chaos.
result Ascribed symbolic dynamics to perturbations of the Shilnikov homoclinic scenario and dynamics of the Henon map.
PEAR dynamically reconfigures agent roles to prevent persistent biases in multi-agent debates.
problem Persistent positional biases and sensitivity to role assignments in fixed topologies.
method Dynamic reconfiguration of agent roles and sparse topologies based on evolving agent states.
result Significantly improves average accuracy over debate baselines across multiple reasoning benchmarks.
Route Choice Models predict the route choices of travelers traversing an urban area. Most of the route choice models link route characteristics of alternative routes to those chosen by the drivers. The models play an important role in prediction of traffic levels on different routes and thus assist in development of ef…
Capsule networks can only represent symmetric functions due to routing limitations.
problem Capsule networks' expressivity is limited to symmetric functions.
method Proved and empirically demonstrated that EM-routing and routing-by-agreement prevent capsule networks from distinguishing inputs and their negative counterpart.
result Capsule networks are not universal approximators due to the limitation of expressivity.
The study analyzes sharpness dynamics in neural networks, revealing mechanisms and conditions.
problem Understanding sharpness in neural network training.
method Fixed point analysis and edge of stability analysis in a simplified 2-layer linear network.
result Reveals mechanisms behind sharpness trends, conditions for edge of stability, and a period-doubling route to chaos.
Boosts share routing for multi-task learning with flexible sparse connections.
problem Designing suitable sharing mechanisms among multiple tasks in multi-task learning.
method Proposes MTNAS framework to modularize sharing into sub-networks with sparse connections and gating.
result Demonstrates consistent improvement over single-task and typical multi-task methods while maintaining efficiency.
Sparse routing networks with co-training prevent catastrophic forgetting in continual learning.
problem Catastrophic forgetting in neural networks trained on a sequence of tasks.
method Sparse routing networks with co-training to minimize interference between dissimilar tasks.
result Sparse routing networks with co-training outperform densely connected networks on benchmarks.
Deep CapsNet improves sign language recognition from wearable IMUs.
problem Continuous recognition of sign language from wearable devices.
method Custom CapsNet architecture using deep capsule networks and game theory.
result Improved accuracy of 94% and 92.50% for 3 and 5 routings respectively, compared to 87.99% for CNN.
Capsule networks improve performance on image classification tasks with fewer parameters.
problem Improving performance of capsule networks with fewer parameters.
method Inverted dot-product attention routing, Layer Normalization, concurrent iterative routing.
result Improves performance on benchmark datasets CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100, and performs at-par with ResNet-18.
Project learns to model Capsule Networks' routing procedures for better expressiveness.
problem Limited expressiveness of Capsule Networks' inner routing procedures.
method Proposes two ways to learn the routing procedure as a network parameter.
result Improved expressiveness of Capsule Networks through learned routing procedures.
New system assigns vehicles to routes for cost and energy efficiency.
problem Optimizing vehicle route assignment for cost and energy efficiency.
method Machine learning-based neural network algorithm to estimate energy consumption and provide real-time recommendations.
result Demonstrated efficient vehicle assignment for medium and heavy duty trucks.
In this paper, we propose Dynamic Self-Attention (DSA), a new self-attention mechanism for sentence embedding. We design DSA by modifying dynamic routing in capsule network (Sabouretal.,2017) for natural language processing. DSA attends to informative words with a dynamic weight vector. We achieve new state-of-the-art …
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown remarkable results over the last several years for a wide range of computer vision tasks. A new architecture recently introduced by Sabour et al., referred to as a capsule networks with dynamic routing, has shown great initial results for digit recognition and small image…
MER-SDN uses machine learning to optimize energy efficiency in SDN networks.
problem Energy efficiency in SDN networks is challenging and impacts both economics and environment.
method Feature extraction, training, and testing phases of a machine learning framework.
result Achieves up to 25X speedup in predicting optimal parameters for energy efficient routing.
MM-DREX adapts LLM experts for financial trading via dynamic routing.
problem Challenges of non-stationary financial markets and static expert designs.
method MM-DREX uses a VLM-powered dynamic router to allocate expert weights and designs heterogeneous trading experts.
result Significantly outperforms 15 baselines across key metrics.
Deep RL solves global routing problems more efficiently.
problem Challenging problem in electronic circuit design and other systems.
method Deep reinforcement learning for conjoint optimization.
result Deep RL outperforms A* method in routing solutions.
Theory of MoE Transformers' generalization and scaling.
problem Understanding the generalization and scaling of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Transformers.
method Developed a theory that separates active capacity from routing combinatorics, derived a sup-norm covering-number bound, and proved a constructive approximation theorem.
result Generalization and scaling laws for MoE Transformers, showing how active capacity and routing structure affect performance.
Video games improve vehicle routing performance.
problem Optimizing vehicle routes with unpredictable passenger requests.
method Replaced vehicle routing with a game, trained agents to play.
result General game-playing agents outperform traditional methods.
New method tackles parcel routing with AI.
problem Routing parcels efficiently through a network of hubs.
method Combines graph neural networks with model-free RL.
result Extracts small feature graphs from the environment state.
Owing to the expeditious growth in the information and communication technologies, smart cities have raised the expectations in terms of efficient functioning and management. One key aspect of residents' daily comfort is assured through affording reliable traffic management and route planning. Comprehensively, the majo…
This study develops methods to coordinate travel routes to reduce congestion.
problem Coordination of travel routes to reduce urban traffic congestion.
method Developed mathematical approaches to quantify coordination potential and adaptive centroid-based clustering algorithm (ACCA).
result ACCA efficiently forms proper coordination groups for CB-CRM, improving efficiency with minimal performance loss.
Simultaneously estimates travel times and route choice model parameters.
problem Interdependent estimation of arc travel times and route choice model parameters.
method Maximum likelihood estimation for any differentiable route choice model.
result Strong performance in real-world data, even compared to arc travel time estimation methods.
RACER optimizes LLM-as-judge accuracy with dynamic reasoning selection.
problem Balancing reasoning accuracy with computational cost in LLM-as-judge settings.
method Formulates routing as a constrained distributionally robust optimization problem, accounting for distribution shift via KL-divergence uncertainty set.
result RACER achieves superior accuracy-cost trade-offs under distribution shift.
Convolutional neural networks are the most widely used deep learning algorithms for traffic signal classification till date but they fail to capture pose, view, orientation of the images because of the intrinsic inability of max pooling layer.This paper proposes a novel method for Traffic sign detection using deep lear…
Study improves dynamic PT fleet optimization under noisy demand predictions.
problem Accurately predicting dynamic public transport demand for effective fleet management.
method Experimental case study in Copenhagen, using linear programming to optimize fleets.
result Optimized fleet performance is mainly affected by noise distribution skew and large errors.
New algorithm tackles dynamic query routing to multiple embedding models.
problem Dynamic query routing to multiple embedding models under adversarial conditions.
method Formalized as adversarial contextual linear bandit with low-rank experts, proposed HPG algorithm.
result HPG algorithm achieves linearized policy regret of i l d e O ( s M T ) ilde{\mathcal O}(s\sqrt{M T}) i l d e O ( s M T ) . Optimal crypto asset routing with CFMMs, including fixed costs.
problem Optimizing order execution on a network of CFMMs with fixed costs.
method Convex optimization for no fixed costs, mixed-integer convex for fixed costs, heuristics for approximate solutions.
result Approximate solutions to optimal routing and arbitrage certification problems.
A new capsule routing algorithm derived from Variational Bayes improves performance in neural networks.
problem Improving performance of capsule networks in recognizing objects and their parts.
method Proposed a new capsule routing algorithm derived from Variational Bayes to fit a mixture of transforming gaussians.
result Significant improvement in MNIST to affNIST generalization over previous works.
Paper optimizes urban navigation with deep learning models.
problem Real-time urban pathfinding challenges.
method Enhanced A* algorithm and neural network model.
result Neural network model outperforms traditional methods, reducing travel times by up to 40%.
New algorithm for traffic routing in congested conditions.
problem Optimal routing in congested traffic networks.
method Congested Bandits model, UCB algorithm, iterative least squares planner.
result No-regret algorithms for congestion-aware routing.