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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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1223 · Nov 201919922001200920172026
48 results for Dwork quintic

Method finds approximate Ricci-flat metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds.

problem Finding analytic Kähler potentials for Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Numerically calculating Ricci-flat Kähler potentials via machine learning and fitting to Donaldson's Ansatz.
result Simple analytic expressions for approximately Ricci-flat Kähler potentials are found, including explicit dependence on complex structure parameter.

Symbolic regression finds two projective invariants capturing most of the Ricci-flat metric variation.

problem Capturing the Ricci-flat metric variation on the Dwork quintic using a small number of projective invariants.
method Using symbolic regression on sampled points, the authors find two low-order symmetric features that capture most of the variation.
result A degree-3 polynomial in (p2,σ3)(p_2,σ_3) achieves held-out test R2=0.946R^2=0.946.

Quantum K-theory of quintic 3-fold conjectured with non-polynomial coefficients.

problem Reconstructing quantum K-theory for quintic 3-fold.
method Formulated explicit conjecture for small J-function and its q-difference equation.
result Coefficients of q-difference equations are non-polynomial functions of Gopakumar-Vafa invariants.

We use tropical curves and toric degeneration techniques to construct closed embedded Lagrangian rational homology spheres in a lot of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We apply this construction to the tropical curves obtained from the 2875 lines on the quintic Calabi-Yau threefold. Each admissible tropical curve gives a Lagrang…

2019-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper focuses on a topological version on the Strominger-Yau-Zaslow mirror symmetry conjecture. Roughly put, the SYZ conjecture suggests that mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau manifolds are related by the existence of dual special Lagrangian torus fibrations. We explore this conjecture without reference to the special La…

1999-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology ring of the Batyrev mirror orbifold of a smooth quintic hypersurface in 4-dimensional projective space. We identify the obstruction bundle for this example by using the Riemann bilinear relations for periods. We outline a general method of computing the Chen-Ruan ring for Ca…

2002-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves resurgent nature of a series solution to deformed Painlevé I equation.

problem Analyzing the resurgent nature of a series solution to the deformed Painlevé I equation.
method Proves resurgent nature through formal \hbar-power series solution and Borel summability.
result Borel transform defines a global multivalued holomorphic function on a Fermat quintic surface.

The 77-dimensional link KK of a weighted homogeneous hypersurface on the round 99-sphere in C5\mathbb{C}^5 has a nontrivial null Sasakian structure which is contact Calabi-Yau, in many cases. It admits a canonical co-closed G2\rm G_2-structure φ\varphi induced by the Calabi-Yau 33-orbifold basic geometry. We disti…

2016-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a geometry associated with rank 3 distributions in dimension 8, whose symbol algebra is constant and has a simple Lie algebra sp(3,R) as Tanaka prolongation. We restrict our considerations to only those distributions that are defined in terms of a systems of ODEs of the form $\dot{z}_{ij}=\frac{\partial^2 f(\d…

2016-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an example of tubes of hypersurfaces in Euclidean space and generalise the tube formula to supercase. By this we assign to a point of the hypersurface in superspace a rational characteristic function. Does this rational function appear when we calculate the zeta-function of an arithmetic variety?

2007-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces individual fairness in clustering using ff-divergence.

problem Ensuring fair clustering by treating similar individuals similarly.
method Uses ff-divergence to measure statistical similarity and assigns individuals to probability distributions over cluster centers.
result Provides an algorithm with provable approximation guarantee for clustering with individual fairness constraints.

In statistical learning, a dataset is often partitioned into two parts: the training set and the holdout (i.e., testing) set. For instance, the training set is used to learn a predictor, and then the holdout set is used for estimating the accuracy of the predictor on the true distribution. However, often in practice, t…

2019-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the variety of Poisson structures and compute Poisson cohomology for two families of Fano threefolds - smooth cubic threefolds and the del Pezzo quintic threefold. Along the way we reobtain by a different method earlier results of Loray, Pereira and Touzet in the special case we are considering.

2013-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis explores algebraic cycles and moduli spaces over real numbers.

problem Understanding the cycle class map and its image in real algebraic geometry.
method Constructing integral Fourier transforms on Chow rings of abelian varieties over any field.
result Proof of integral Hodge conjecture for real abelian threefolds and moduli space properties.

We identify a set of "energy" functionals on the space of metrics in a given Kaehler class on a Calabi-Yau manifold, which are bounded below and minimized uniquely on the Ricci-flat metric in that class. Using these functionals, we recast the problem of numerically solving the Einstein equation as an optimization probl…

2009-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Fourier-Laplace transforms in polynomial OU volatility models for option pricing.

problem Calibrating and pricing options in polynomial Ornstein-Uhlenbeck volatility models.
method Analyzes Fourier-Laplace transforms, connects to Riccati equations, and develops numerical schemes.
result Establishes existence and solution for Riccati equations and provides efficient numerical methods.

A new volatility model calibrates SPX & VIX smiles with 6 parameters.

problem Joint calibration of SPX and VIX smiles with a simple model.
method Quintic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck volatility model with polynomial volatility process.
result Remarkable joint fits of SPX-VIX smiles with only 6 parameters.

After Bershadsky-Cecotti-Ooguri-Vafa, we introduce an invariant of Calabi-Yau threefolds, which we call the BCOV invariant and which we obtain using analytic torsion. We give an explicit formula for the BCOV invariant as a function on the compactified moduli space, when it is isomorphic to a projective line. As a corol…

2006-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study notions of fairness in decision-making systems when individuals have diverse preferences over the possible outcomes of the decisions. Our starting point is the seminal work of Dwork et al. which introduced a notion of individual fairness (IF): given a task-specific similarity metric, every pair of individuals …

2019-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Craighero-Gattazzo surface, the minimal resolution of an explicit complex quintic surface with four elliptic singularities, is simply-connected. This was conjectured by Dolgachev and Werner, who proved that its fundamental group has a trivial profinite completion. The Craighero-Gattazzo surface is the …

2015-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This work studies formal utility and privacy guarantees for a simple multiplicative database transformation, where the data are compressed by a random linear or affine transformation, reducing the number of data records substantially, while preserving the number of original input variables. We provide an analysis frame…

2009-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes sample complexity for outcome indistinguishability in machine learning.

problem Outcome indistinguishability in machine learning, focusing on distinguishers and predictors.
method Sample complexity characterized by metric entropy of predictor and distinguisher classes, using dual Minkowski norms.
result Equivalence and tightness of sample complexity characterizations in distribution-specific and distribution-free settings.

The purpose of this paper is to give an application of the gluing theorem for special Lagrangian submanifolds of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. We proved a gluing theorem before to smooth a codimension-two singularity of a particular special Lagrangian submanifold. In this paper we will show that this theorem can be applied to m…

2002-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

For a generic anti-canonical hypersurface in each smooth toric Fano 4-fold with rank 2 Picard group, we prove there exist three isolated rational curves in it. Moreover, for all these 4-folds except one, the contractions of generic anti-canonical hypersurfaces along the three rational curves can be deformed to smooth t…

2010-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study new invariants in complex geometry using Bott-Chern hypercohomology.

problem Understanding geometry through Bott-Chern hypercohomology and bimeromorphic invariants.
method Construct new invariants involving sheaf cohomology, establish blow-up formula and canonical morphism.
result Compute invariants for specific complex threefolds like Iwasawa manifolds and quintic threefolds.

New method for estimating median and mean with high probability privacy.

problem Estimating median and mean with differential privacy.
method Propose, Test, Release (PTR) mechanism with concentration inequalities.
result First sub-Gaussian high probability bounds for differentially private median and mean estimation.

The paper classifies sextic curves on a Fano 3-fold with rational Galois covers in 3D space.

problem Classifying sextic curves on a Fano 3-fold with rational Galois covers in 3D space.
method Explicit constructions and invariants of Galois groups.
result The moduli space of such sextic curves has complex dimension 2.

Let X be a minimal surface of general type with positive geometric genus (b+>1b_+ > 1) and let K2K^2 be the square of its canonical class. Building on work of Khodorovskiy and Rana, we prove that if X develops a Wahl singularity of length \ell in a Q-Gorenstein degeneration, then 4K2+7\ell \leq 4K^2 + 7. This improves on …

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗