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48 results for Drug Reviews

NLP techniques improve drug discovery by analyzing chemical and protein text.

problem Improving drug discovery through better analysis of chemical and protein text.
method Natural language processing techniques applied to biochemical entities.
result Enhanced prediction of molecular properties and design of novel molecules.

This abstract reviews recent methods for predicting protein-ligand binding affinity.

problem Predicting protein-ligand binding affinity for various applications in life sciences.
method Traditional and deep learning models for binding affinity prediction.
result Improved predictive performance of AI-driven models.

AI enhances personalized drug development and decision-making in pharma.

problem Traditional drug development lacks personalized treatment plans.
method Application of AI in drug discovery, clinical trials, and post-marketing assessment.
result AI improves personalized medicine, optimizing health outcomes.

A new drug embedding method using hierarchical drug relations and chemical structures.

problem Learning accurate drug representations from chemical structures and hierarchies.
method Semi-supervised drug embedding using VAE in hyperbolic space.
result The method accurately places drugs in a hierarchy and predicts side-effects.

Automated digital twin discovery from biological data improves drug discovery and personalized medicine.

problem Developing reliable digital twins from noisy, incomplete biological data.
method Symbolic and sparse regression, Bayesian frameworks, deep learning, and large language models.
result Sparse regression generally outperforms symbolic regression, especially with Bayesian frameworks.

Selecting the right drugs for the right patients is a primary goal of precision medicine. In this manuscript, we consider the problem of cancer drug selection in a learning-to-rank framework. We have formulated the cancer drug selection problem as to accurately predicting 1). the ranking positions of sensitive drugs an…

2018-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Rule Forests identifies drug-drug and drug-disease interactions causing AKI.

problem Identifying drug-drug and drug-disease interactions leading to AKI.
method Deep Rule Forests (DRF) algorithm discovering rules from multilayer tree models.
result DRF model outperforms other algorithms in prediction accuracy and interpretability.

CardiGraphormer uses SSL and GNNs to improve drug discovery.

problem Challenges in drug discovery due to combinatorial chemical space and limited approved drugs.
method Combines self-supervised learning, Graph Neural Networks, and Cardinality Preserving Attention.
result Enhanced predictive performance and interpretability in drug discovery.

Text classification on drug SMILES strings yields competitive drug type classification results.

problem Classifying drug types using conventional text classification methods.
method Treated drug SMILES as sentences and applied basic NLP methods for classification.
result Competitive drug type classification results achieved.

This review explores the use of machine learning in discovering collective variables for biomolecular dynamics.

problem Understanding the conformational dynamics and molecular recognition in biomolecules.
method Statistical analysis of high-dimensional spatiotemporal data generated from molecular dynamics simulations.
result Machine learning algorithms can be used to discover abstract collective variables that describe biomolecular dynamics.

Bi-GNN models drug interactions using a bi-level graph approach.

problem Predicting drug-drug interactions using machine learning.
method Bi-level graph neural networks that consider both interaction graph and representation graphs of drugs.
result Bi-GNN model improves DDI prediction accuracy compared to existing methods.

Recently, machine learning (ML) has established itself in various worldwide benchmarking competitions in computational biology, including Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP) and Drug Design Data Resource (D3R) Grand Challenges. However, the intricate structural complexity and high ML dimensionality of bi…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A neural network predicts drug interactions using attention mechanisms.

problem Predicting drug-drug interactions from massive combinations of drugs.
method Siamese self-attention multi-modal neural network integrating drug characteristics.
result The model achieves AUPR scores ranging from 0.77 to 0.92 on various benchmark datasets.

STNN-DDI predicts drug interactions using substructure-aware neural networks.

problem Predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs) to avoid side effects in poly-drug treatments.
method Designing a novel Substructure-ware Tensor Neural Network (STNN-DDI) that learns a 3-D tensor of substructure-substructure interactions.
result Significant improvement in AUC, AUPR, Accuracy, and Precision compared to state-of-the-art models.

Network medicine predicts repurposable drugs for COVID-19.

problem Identifying effective drugs for SARS-CoV-2 infections quickly.
method Artificial intelligence, network diffusion, and network proximity algorithms.
result A multimodal approach combining predictions from multiple algorithms outperforms individual methods.

Personalizing drug prescriptions in cancer care based on genomic information requires associating genomic markers with treatment effects. This is an unsolved challenge requiring genomic patient data in yet unavailable volumes as well as appropriate quantitative methods. We attempt to solve this challenge for an experim…

2019-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative model designs drug combinations for improved efficacy and reduced side effects.

problem Designing effective drug combinations to overcome resistance and reduce side effects.
method Developed a deep generative model using HVGAE and a novel reward system.
result Network-principled drug combinations show reduced toxicity and potential for new strategies.

Paper proposes a new method for predicting drug interactions using adversarial autoencoders.

problem Predicting drug interactions to prevent adverse events.
method Introduces adversarial autoencoders based on Wasserstein distances and Gumbel-Softmax relaxation to generate high-quality negative samples.
result Significant improvements in link prediction and DDI classification tasks.

Exploratory cancer drug studies test multiple tumor cell lines against multiple candidate drugs. The goal in each paired (cell line, drug) experiment is to map out the dose-response curve of the cell line as the dose level of the drug increases. We propose Bayesian Tensor Filtering (BTF), a hierarchical Bayesian model …

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Model predicts anti-cancer drug responses using gene and molecular data.

problem Expensive and time-consuming cancer drug discovery and tailoring.
method Uses variational autoencoders and multi-layer perceptrons to encode gene expression and drug data.
result High average R2R^{2} of 0.83 and 0.845 in predicting drug responses for breast and pan-cancer cell lines, respectively.

Paper proposes an inductive RGCN for few-shot link prediction in drug-repurposing.

problem Predicting rare interactions in drug-repurposing for novel diseases.
method Proposes an inductive RGCN to learn relation embeddings for few-shot learning.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models in few-shot learning tasks.

GEFA predicts drug-target affinity using graph neural networks.

problem Accurate prediction of drug-target interactions for rapid drug repurposing.
method GEFA (Graph Early Fusion Affinity) is a novel graph-in-graph neural network with attention mechanism.
result GEFA effectively models drug-target interactions, demonstrating the effectiveness of pre-trained protein embedding and nested graph representation.

The biological processes involved in a drug's mechanisms of action are oftentimes dynamic, complex and difficult to discern. Time-course gene expression data is a rich source of information that can be used to unravel these complex processes, identify biomarkers of drug sensitivity and predict the response to a drug. H…

2019-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves drug properties using a novel LLM and reinforcement learning.

problem Optimizing drug properties while retaining chemical stability.
method Structured Policy Optimization (SPO) for fine-tuning a large language model.
result Enhanced drug properties across multiple target objectives.

Understanding the phenotypic drug response on cancer cell lines plays a vital rule in anti-cancer drug discovery and re-purposing. The Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) database provides open data for researchers in phenotypic screening to test their models and methods. Previously, most research in these ar…

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗