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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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93185278370 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Doubly stochastic matrices

Paper proposes Sinkformers for Transformers with doubly stochastic attention.

problem Improving Transformer models' accuracy in vision and natural language processing.
method Using Sinkhorn's algorithm to make attention matrices doubly stochastic instead of SoftMax normalization.
result Sinkformers enhance model accuracy in vision and natural language processing tasks.

Geometric approach for unsupervised word embedding alignment.

problem Learning alignment between word embeddings of source and target languages.
method Formulates alignment as domain adaptation on the manifold of doubly stochastic matrices, employing Riemannian conjugate gradient algorithm.
result Empirically outperforms state-of-the-art methods on bilingual lexicon induction tasks.

Graph alignment problem solved with convex relaxations for correlated matrices.

problem Recovering hidden vertex permutations from correlated Gaussian matrices.
method Convex relaxations of the quadratic assignment problem over doubly stochastic matrices.
result The solution of the convex relaxation concentrates around the ground-truth permutation matrix for certain correlation parameters.

π-GNN learns soft permutations for graph representations, improving graph classification and regression.

problem Limitations of MPNNs in graph neural networks.
method Proposes π-GNN, which learns a soft permutation matrix for each graph, projecting graphs into a common vector space.
result π-GNN achieves performance competitive with state-of-the-art models on graph classification and regression tasks.

Accelerates Birkhoff projection for manifold-constrained hyper-connections with high accuracy and speed.

problem Inaccurate and slow Birkhoff projection in mHC implementations.
method Dual formulation, Newton's method, implicit differentiation, warp-level CUDA kernel.
result Substantial speedups and accuracy improvements in doubly stochastic projections.

Doubly-stochastic normalization improves robustness to heteroskedastic noise.

problem Robustness to heteroskedastic noise in affinity matrix construction.
method Doubly-stochastic normalization of the Gaussian kernel.
result Doubly-stochastic normalization converges to clean matrix with rate m1/2m^{-1/2} under heteroskedastic noise.

In this letter, we introduce a distributed Nesterov method, termed as ABN\mathcal{ABN}, that does not require doubly-stochastic weight matrices. Instead, the implementation is based on a simultaneous application of both row- and column-stochastic weights that makes this method applicable to arbitrary (strongly-connected…

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an efficient method for estimating covariate effects in doubly-stochastic spatial models.

problem Computational demands and restrictive assumptions in existing doubly-stochastic spatial models.
method Penalized regression method for estimating covariate effects in doubly-stochastic point processes.
result Consistency and asymptotic normality of the covariate effect estimates achieved despite model misspecification.

This technical report proves components consistency for the Doubly Stochastic Dirichlet Process with exponential convergence of posterior probability. We also present the fundamental properties for DSDP as well as inference algorithms. Simulation toy experiment and real-world experiment results for single and multi-clu…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper offers new methods to determine if certain 3D links can be formed by intersecting spheres in 4D space.

problem Determining if a 3D link can be formed by intersecting spheres in 4D space.
method Using obstructions from multivariable signature, Blanchfield form, and generalised Seifert matrices.
result Provides lower bounds on the doubly slice genus of links.

Optimal transport aims to estimate a transportation plan that minimizes a displacement cost. This is realized by optimizing the scalar product between the sought plan and the given cost, over the space of doubly stochastic matrices. When the entropy regularization is added to the problem, the transportation plan can be…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep kernel processes unify various models using Gram matrices and kernel functions.

problem Unified representation of various deep learning models.
method Defining deep kernel processes with progressively transformed Gram matrices and sampling from inverse Wishart distributions.
result Deep Gaussian processes, BNNs, infinite BNNs, and infinite BNNs with bottlenecks can all be written as deep kernel processes.

A new method for deep Wishart processes improves kernel-based models.

problem Inference in deep Wishart processes is challenging due to the need for flexible distributions over positive semi-definite matrices.
method Developed a novel approach to flexible distributions over positive semi-definite matrices using the Bartlett decomposition of the Wishart probability density. Used this to create an approximate posterior for the DWP.
result Improved performance of inference in the DWP compared to DGP with equivalent prior.

FDSKL algorithm trains vertically partitioned data with kernels securely and efficiently.

problem Training vertically partitioned data with kernels while maintaining privacy.
method FDSKL algorithm using random features and doubly stochastic gradients for federated learning.
result FDSKL achieves sublinear convergence and guarantees data security.

It is of increasing importance to develop learning methods for ranking. In contrast to many learning objectives, however, the ranking problem presents difficulties due to the fact that the space of permutations is not smooth. In this paper, we examine the class of rank-linear objective functions, which includes popular…

2011-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper discusses properties of a Doubly Stochastic Poisson Process (DSPP) where the intensity process belongs to a class of affine diffusions. For any intensity process from this class we derive an analytical expression for probability distribution functions of the corresponding DSPP. A specification of our results…

2011-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves boundary detection and density estimation on noisy data.

problem Detecting boundary points and estimating density on noisy data from compact manifolds.
method Doubly stochastic scaling of the Gaussian heat kernel via Sinkhorn iterations.
result The new estimates of boundary points and density outperform standard methods, especially under noise.

When training a machine learning model with observational data, it is often encountered that some values are systemically missing. Learning from the incomplete data in which the missingness depends on some covariates may lead to biased estimation of parameters and even harm the fairness of decision outcome. This paper …

2018-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Doubly stochastic learning algorithms are scalable kernel methods that perform very well in practice. However, their generalization properties are not well understood and their analysis is challenging since the corresponding learning sequence may not be in the hypothesis space induced by the kernel. In this paper, we p…

2017-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new method to improve regression models with reweighted samples.

problem Improves regression models' performance under low sample sizes and covariate perturbations.
method Reparametrizes sample weights using a doubly non-negative matrix and solves the reweighted estimate efficiently.
result Adversarial reweighting strategy delivers promising results on various datasets.

Robustly infers manifold density and geometry under high-dimensional noise.

problem Inaccurate kernel density estimation under high-dimensional noise.
method Doubly stochastic normalization of Gaussian kernel.
result Robust tools for density estimation, noise magnitude estimation, and distance approximation.

DSVNP uses global and local latent variables for improved neural process predictions.

problem Limited expressiveness of vanilla neural processes in capturing target-specific local variation.
method Introduces DSVNP combining global and local latent variables for prediction.
result Competitive prediction performance in multi-output regression and uncertainty estimation.

The general perception is that kernel methods are not scalable, and neural nets are the methods of choice for nonlinear learning problems. Or have we simply not tried hard enough for kernel methods? Here we propose an approach that scales up kernel methods using a novel concept called "doubly stochastic functional grad…

2014-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a doubly stochastic proximal gradient algorithm for optimizing a finite average of smooth convex functions, whose gradients depend on numerically expensive expectations. Our main motivation is the acceleration of the optimization of the regularized Cox partial-likelihood (the core model used in survival an…

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian processes (GPs) are a good choice for function approximation as they are flexible, robust to over-fitting, and provide well-calibrated predictive uncertainty. Deep Gaussian processes (DGPs) are multi-layer generalisations of GPs, but inference in these models has proved challenging. Existing approaches to infe…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

ADSGD method speeds up model identification in sparse optimization.

problem Implicit model identification in sparse optimization problems.
method Accelerated Doubly Stochastic Gradient Method (ADSGD) for faster explicit model identification.
result ADSGD achieves faster explicit model identification and improved algorithm efficiency.

The paper studies stochastic optimization on matrices and its limits as dimensions grow.

problem Optimizing functions on large symmetric matrices using stochastic gradient descent.
method Deterministic limits of random curves on matrices, using graphons and stochastic differential equations.
result The limit is a gradient flow on graphons, extending classical McKean-Vlasov limits.

Proposes a new simulator for complex arrival processes.

problem Modeling and simulating complex arrival processes with non-stationary and multi-dimensional rates.
method Integrates Monte Carlo and GANs to model a broad class of arrival processes.
result Consistent and efficient estimation of the simulator using Wasserstein distance.

A novel approach models rating transitions using Lie groups and Deep Learning.

problem Modeling rating transitions with geometric properties and stochastic processes.
method Introducing Itô-SDEs on Lie groups, using TimeGAN for calibration, and examining rating matrix properties.
result The geometric approach using Lie groups and Deep Learning generates a good fit for rating transitions.

Contextual multi-armed bandit algorithms are widely used in sequential decision tasks such as news article recommendation systems, web page ad placement algorithms, and mobile health. Most of the existing algorithms have regret proportional to a polynomial function of the context dimension, dd. In many applications ho…

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This article provides the mathematical foundation for stochastically continuous affine processes on the cone of positive semidefinite symmetric matrices. This analysis has been motivated by a large and growing use of matrix-valued affine processes in finance, including multi-asset option pricing with stochastic volatil…

2009-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Einstein doubly warped product manifolds with a semi-symmetric metric connection.

problem Characterizing Einstein doubly warped product manifolds with a semi-symmetric metric connection.
method Deriving curvature formulas and proving necessary and sufficient conditions for a manifold to be a warped product.
result Obtained results for Einstein doubly warped product manifolds and Einstein-like doubly warped product manifolds.

Enhances DGPs with adaptive RKHS Fourier features for better non-stationary pattern modeling.

problem Capturing complex non-stationary patterns in non-linear dynamical systems.
method Integrates ODE-based RKHS Fourier features into DGPs using convolution operations for adaptive amplitude and phase modulation. Uses a doubly stochastic variational inference framework.
result Improved predictive performance across various regression tasks.

Characterizes and examines gradient solitons on doubly warped product manifolds.

problem Understanding gradient solitons on specific manifold structures.
method Characterizations and examinations of various types of gradient solitons on doubly warped product manifolds.
result Effects of gradient solitons on factor manifolds and specific curvature properties of doubly warped products.