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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Domestic Violence

Domestic violence (DV) is a global social and public health issue that is highly gendered. Being able to accurately predict DV recidivism, i.e., re-offending of a previously convicted offender, can speed up and improve risk assessment procedures for police and front-line agencies, better protect victims of DV, and pote…

2018-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

While the costs of human violence have attracted a great deal of attention from the research community, the effects of the network-on-network (NoN) violence popularised by Generative Adversarial Networks have yet to be addressed. In this work, we quantify the financial, social, spiritual, cultural, grammatical and derm…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The July Revolution in Bangladesh was fueled by state violence, which paradoxically strengthened the movement.

problem Understanding how state repression can paradoxically lead to increased mobilization during civil resistance.
method Mixed-methods approach combining qualitative narrative and quantitative analysis using machine learning and statistical modeling.
result The July Revolution was driven by a contingent, non-linear backfire effect triggered by specific catalytic moral shocks and accelerated by the viral reaction to state brutality.

Study examines remittances in Nepal, linking external demand and domestic monetary conditions.

problem Understanding the dynamics of remittances in Nepal's economy.
method Constructed composite indices via PCA for external demand and domestic monetary conditions. Used ARDL, cointegration, DOLS, ECM, and machine learning for analysis.
result Strong positive long-run effect of external demand on remittances, significant negative impact of tighter domestic monetary conditions.

We have applied a Long Short-Term Memory neural network to model S&P 500 volatility, incorporating Google domestic trends as indicators of the public mood and macroeconomic factors. In a held-out test set, our Long Short-Term Memory model gives a mean absolute percentage error of 24.2%, outperforming linear Ridge/Lasso…

2015-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new model for pricing Quanto CDS and risky bonds. The model operates with four stochastic factors, namely: hazard rate, foreign exchange rate, domestic interest rate, and foreign interest rate, and also allows for jumps-at-default in the FX and foreign interest rates. Corresponding systems of PDEs are deri…

2017-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This study predicts flight delays for American Airlines using data mining and machine learning.

problem Flight delays and cancellations by American Airlines.
method Data mining and machine learning approaches, specifically Gradient Boosting Classifier Model.
result Achieved a maximum accuracy of 85.73% in predicting flight delays.

We model anomaly and change in data by embedding the data in an ultrametric space. Taking our initial data as cross-tabulation counts (or other input data formats), Correspondence Analysis allows us to endow the information space with a Euclidean metric. We then model anomaly or change by an induced ultrametric. The in…

2008-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how macroprudential policies affect credit growth in Israel, especially in housing and business sectors.

problem Impact of macroprudential policies on credit growth in Israel.
method Bank-level panel data analysis for Israel, 2004-2019; interaction of monetary and macroprudential policies.
result Accommodative monetary policy interacts with macroprudential policies to increase total credit growth.

Over the past decade, the stellar growth of Indian economy has been challenged by persistently high levels of inflation, particularly in food prices. The primary reason behind this stubborn food inflation is mismatch in supply-demand, as domestic agricultural production has failed to keep up with rising demand owing to…

2017-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Networks play a central role in modern data analysis, enabling us to reason about systems by studying the relationships between their parts. Most often in network analysis, the edges are given. However, in many systems it is difficult or impossible to measure the network directly. Examples of latent networks include ec…

2014-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Research compares MLP and MLR models for Balkan energy consumption predictions.

problem Predicting energy consumption in the Balkans using demographic and economic parameters.
method Applied multiple linear regression and multilayer perceptron models to data from 1995-2014.
result Multilayer perceptron model predicts energy consumption better than multiple regression model.

Study improves stock price prediction by integrating international markets using deep learning.

problem Complex cross-correlation between international stock markets.
method Multimodal deep learning to forecast stock prices.
result Early and intermediate fusion models outperform late fusion and single modality models.

We employ the Bayesian framework to define a cointegration measure aimed to represent long term relationships between time series. For visualization of these relationships we introduce a dissimilarity matrix and a map based on the Sorting Points Into Neighborhoods (SPIN) technique, which has been previously used to ana…

2007-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds a time lag effect in FDI-GDP correlations, with significant statistical significance.

problem The relationship between FDI and GDP growth is not immediate.
method Time-dependent Pearson correlation coefficient matrix analysis of 43 countries' data from 1970-2015.
result The correlation between FDI and GDP growth is time-lagged, evolving from positive to negative as inequality-adjusted human development index increases.

A society or country with income equally distributed among its people is truly a fiction! The phenomena of socioeconomic inequalities have been plaguing mankind from times immemorial. We are interested in gaining an insight about the co-evolution of the countries in the inequality space, from a data science perspective…

2017-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study categorizes Korean Exchange member firms into three types and analyzes their trading behavior.

problem Understanding the trading behavior of member firms on the Korea Exchange.
method Member firms were categorized into three types based on investor type. Trading dynamics were examined through directionality and trend analysis.
result Member firms exhibit distinct trading behaviors: FRMs trade one-way, DIMs and DSMs herd in opposite directions, and FRMs herd in the same direction.

We study the local volatility function in the Foreign Exchange market where both domestic and foreign interest rates are stochastic. This model is suitable to price long-dated FX derivatives. We derive the local volatility function and obtain several results that can be used for the calibration of this local volatility…

2012-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses Ricci curvature to measure and forecast China's stock market stability.

problem Measuring and predicting systemic stability of China's stock market.
method Geometric measure derived from discrete Ricci curvature applied to financial networks.
result Ricci curvature effectively captures market stability and predicts future trends.

Anti-ELAB protests affected Hong Kong firms' stock prices, especially those linked to pan-democrats.

problem Impact of anti-ELAB protests on Hong Kong firms' stock prices.
method Daily protesting intensity measured by number of protestors from 2019/6/6 to 2020/1/17; analyzed stock price changes of firms.
result Anti-ELAB protests negatively affected firms linked to pan-democrats, positively affected red chips.

Modified model for Quanto CDS pricing with stochastic recovery and reduced complexity.

problem Modeling Quanto CDS with stochastic recovery and reduced complexity of interest rate.
method Modified Itkin, Shcherbakov, and Veygman (2019) model with RBF-FD method.
result Influence of recovery rate volatility and mean-reversion on Quanto CDS spread.

The \emph{World Trade Web} (WTW), the network defined by the international import/export trade relationships, has been recently shown to display some important topological properties which are tightly related to the Gross Domestic Product of world countries. While our previous analysis focused on the static, undirected…

2005-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the fluctuations in the gross domestic product (GDP) of 152 countries for the period 1950--1992. We find that (i) the distribution of annual growth rates for countries of a given GDP decays with ``fatter'' tails than for a Gaussian, and (ii) the width of the distribution scales as a power law of GDP with a s…

1998-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study assesses impact of CBDC on financial stability in dual-currency economy.

problem Impact of CBDC on financial stability in dual-currency economy (Romania).
method Integrated analytical framework combining econometrics, machine learning, and behavioural modelling. CBDC adoption probabilities estimated using XGBoost and logistic regression models. Liquidity stress simulations and VAR, MSVAR, SVAR models capture macro-financial transmission.
result CBDC uptake would be moderate, primarily driven by digital readiness and trust in the central bank.

Mathematical method based on a direct or indirect analysis of growth rates is described. It is shown how simple assumptions and a relatively easy analysis can be used to describe mathematically complicated trends and to predict growth. Only rudimentary knowledge of calculus is required. Projected trajectories based on …

2017-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes an agent-based model of interacting firms, in which interacting firm agents rationally invest capital and labor in order to maximize payoff. Both transactions and production are taken into account in this model. First, the performance of individual firms on a real transaction network was simulated.…

2006-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Our society has been computerised and globalised due to emergence and spread of information and communication technology (ICT). This enables us to investigate our own socio-economic systems based on large amounts of data on human activities. In this article, methods of treating complexity arising from a vast amount of …

2012-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines how economic policy uncertainty impacts stock markets.

problem Dynamic relationship between economic policy uncertainty and stock markets.
method Used symmetric thermal optimal path (TOPS) method.
result Different interaction patterns observed in emerging and developed markets.