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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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124247371494 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Domain randomization

Bayesian optimization adapts domain parameters for more robust robot policies.

problem Learning policies for robot control from simulation data often fails in the real world due to the 'reality gap'.
method Bayesian Domain Randomization (BayRn) uses Bayesian optimization to adapt domain parameter distributions during training.
result BayRn achieves better sim-to-real transfer compared to fixed distribution methods.

The paper improves classification accuracy by leveraging a shared signal across domains in high-dimensional classification.

problem Improving classification accuracy in high-dimensional data with shared signals across domains.
method Transfer learning for linear discriminant analysis, decomposing mean differences into common and domain-specific components.
result Deterministic limits for transfer performance, leading to optimal weights and corrections for bias.

Motivated by applications to insurance mathematics, we prove some heavy-traffic limit theorems for processes which encompass the fractionally differentiated random walk as well as some FARIMA processes, when the innovations are in the domain of attraction of a nonGaussian stable distribution.

2011-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the volume distribution of nodal domains of random band-limited functions on generic manifolds, and find that in the high energy limit a typical instance obeys a deterministic universal law, independent of the manifold. Some of the basic qualitative properties of this law, such as its support, monotonicity and…

2016-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves neural network robustness certification with tighter radii estimates.

problem Certifying neural networks' robustness against adversarial attacks.
method Advanced algorithms for discrete and continuous domains, optimizing sample size, standard deviation, and temperature.
result Significant improvement in certified test-set accuracy with tighter certified radii bounds.

The study reveals a linear relationship between source and target domain classification errors based on disagreement.

problem Evaluating model performance under distribution shift with limited labeled data.
method Developed a theoretical foundation for analyzing disagreement in high-dimensional random features regression.
result The disagreement-on-the-line phenomenon occurs when classification error under the source domain is a linear function of the target domain.

A new method uses SPDEs to efficiently model random fields on complex domains.

problem Efficient representation of random fields on complex domains for engineering and machine learning.
method Uses SPDEs to develop a scalable framework for statFEM and GP regression.
result Can model anisotropic, non-stationary random fields with arbitrary smoothness.

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (DA) is used to automatize the task of labeling data: an unlabeled dataset (target) is annotated using a labeled dataset (source) from a related domain. We cast domain adaptation as the problem of finding stable labels for target examples. A new definition of label stability is proposed, …

2017-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Random exploration optimizes Bayesian optimization with optimal error rates and computational efficiency.

problem Optimizing Gaussian Process models in Bayesian optimization.
method Random sampling from a distribution in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space, with domain shrinking and order-optimal regret guarantees.
result Achieves optimal error rates and computational efficiency in both noise-free and noisy settings.

Generative model learns shape drift for quantifying domain uncertainty in hemodynamics.

problem Quantifying domain uncertainty in medical image segmentation for biomarker estimation.
method Conditional stochastic interpolant framework based on LDDMM registration.
result Generative model can create random perturbations of shapes for biomarker estimation.

Vision and learning have made significant progress that could improve robotics policies for complex tasks and environments. Learning deep neural networks for image understanding, however, requires large amounts of domain-specific visual data. While collecting such data from real robots is possible, such an approach lim…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

While all kinds of mixed data -from personal data, over panel and scientific data, to public and commercial data- are collected and stored, building probabilistic graphical models for these hybrid domains becomes more difficult. Users spend significant amounts of time in identifying the parametric form of the random va…

2017-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This tutorial introduces the CMA Evolution Strategy (ES), where CMA stands for Covariance Matrix Adaptation. The CMA-ES is a stochastic, or randomized, method for real-parameter (continuous domain) optimization of non-linear, non-convex functions. We try to motivate and derive the algorithm from intuitive concepts and …

2016-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A two-layer classifier improves smartphone transportation mode recognition.

problem Improving accuracy of transportation mode classification.
method Two-layer hierarchical classifier combining time and frequency domain features.
result Maximum classification accuracy of 97.02%.

We analyze two novel randomized variants of the Frank-Wolfe (FW) or conditional gradient algorithm. While classical FW algorithms require solving a linear minimization problem over the domain at each iteration, the proposed method only requires to solve a linear minimization problem over a small \emph{subset} of the or…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Domain adaptation (DA) is the task of classifying an unlabeled dataset (target) using a labeled dataset (source) from a related domain. The majority of successful DA methods try to directly match the distributions of the source and target data by transforming the feature space. Despite their success, state of the art m…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This study improves scalability of randomized smoothing for certifying classifier robustness.

problem Certifying machine learning classifiers against adversarial attacks is challenging and scalable solutions are needed.
method The study reviews and explores randomized smoothing and its derivatives, focusing on scalability.
result The study provides theoretical guarantees and discusses scalability challenges of randomized smoothing.

New algorithm approximates maximum of certain distributions on subsets.

problem Finding maximum of distributions on subsets.
method Connection between sampling and optimization via exchange inequalities and local random walks.
result Simple nearly-optimal approximation algorithm for MAP inference.

In this paper we discuss the asymptotic behaviour of random contractions X=RSX=RS, where RR, with distribution function FF, is a positive random variable independent of S(0,1)S\in (0,1). Random contractions appear naturally in insurance and finance. Our principal contribution is the derivation of the tail asymptotics of $X…

2010-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates binary labels from dependent data using Markov Random Fields.

problem Statistical estimation from dependent data across spatial, temporal, and social domains.
method Modeling dependencies as Markov Random Fields and providing efficient estimation algorithms.
result Statistically efficient estimation rates for Ising models from a single sample.

Enhances FDA for robust, efficient federated learning.

problem Domain shift challenges in federated learning models.
method Introduces RF-TCA to accelerate computation and extends it to FDA setting with FedRF-TCA.
result Communication complexity independent of sample size, superior performance and robustness.

We consider a problem of optimal investment with intermediate consumption and random endowment in an incomplete semimartingale model of a financial market. We establish the key assertions of the utility maximization theory assuming that both primal and dual value functions are finite in the interiors of their domains a…

2011-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the error probability of reconstructing kernel matrices from Random Fourier Features for the Gaussian kernel function is at most O(R2/3exp(D))\mathcal{O}(R^{2/3} \exp(-D)), where DD is the number of random features and RR is the diameter of the data domain. We also provide an information-theoretic method-independen…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Method uses random forest with distance covariance for transfer learning in healthcare.

problem Transfer learning in random forests with sparse differences between source and target.
method Distance covariance-based feature weights in residual random forest.
result Upper bound on mean square error rate for transfer learning in RF.

Improves domain adaptation by combining multiple source domains and target domain data.

problem Poor performance of empirical risk minimization in distributionally shifted target domains.
method Distributionally robust model optimizing adversarial reward based on explained variance across multiple source domains.
result The robust model is a weighted average of conditional outcome models from source domains.

Deep neural nets approximate random dynamical system trajectories uniformly in time.

problem Approximating trajectories of random dynamical systems over infinite time horizons.
method Recurrent neural networks with simple feedback structures.
result Certain random trajectories can be approximated uniformly in time to any desired accuracy.

Automates debiasing for large language model evaluations through Fisher random walk.

problem Rigorous and scalable evaluation of large language models.
method Semiparametric efficient estimator using Fisher random walk for weighted residual balancing.
result Efficient estimation of contextual preference scores for large language models.