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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Division Theorem

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.

Under certain integrability and geometric conditions, we prove division theorems for the exact sequences of holomorphic vector bundles and improve the results in the case of Koszul complex. By introducing a singular Hermitian structure on the trivial bundle, our results recover Skoda's division theorem for holomorphic …

2011-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic connectedness proved for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

problem Geodesic connectedness of affine connections on statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.
method Analogy with Hopf-Rinow theorem in Riemannian geometry, establishing geodesic completeness.
result Geodesic connectedness established for statistical manifolds with divisible cubic forms.

An open convex set in real projective space is called divisible if there exists a discrete group of projective automorphisms which acts co-compactly. There are many examples of such sets and a theorem of Benoist implies that many of these examples are strictly convex, have C1C^1 boundary, and have word hyperbolic divid…

2013-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Completeness theorem for flat pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature (2,2).

problem Completeness of closed flat pseudo-Riemannian manifolds of signature (2,2).
method Geometric reduction and semidirect product constructions.
result Only the entire space R2,2\mathbb{R}^{2,2} is divisible by a discrete subgroup of isometries.

Proves divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.

problem Divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.
method New proofs of divisibility relations for Oka and Alexander polynomials of symplectic curves.
result Proves Libgober's divisibility relations for symplectic curves.

v2: An additional assumption was added in Theorem 4.8. In order to show that a connected abelian group is admissible on the site of locally compact spaces we must in addition assume that it is locally topologically divisible. This condition is used in the proof of Lemma 4.62.

2007-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles division difficulty, proposing new methods to improve accuracy.

problem Division is the most challenging arithmetic operation for both humans and computers.
method Proposes two novel approaches: Neural Reciprocal Unit (NRU) and Neural Multiplicative Reciprocal Unit (NMRU), and improves an existing division module.
result Improves division accuracy from 70.2% to 91.6%.

In contrast to the many examples of convex divisible domains in real projective space, we prove that up to projective isomorphism there is only one convex divisible domain in the Grassmannian of pp-planes in R2p\mathbb{R}^{2p} when p>1p > 1. Moreover, this convex divisible domain is a model of the symmetric space associ…

2015-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Adopting a zonal structure of electricity market requires specification of zones' borders. In this paper we use social welfare as the measure to assess quality of various zonal divisions. The social welfare is calculated by Market Coupling algorithm. The analyzed divisions are found by the usage of extended Locational …

2014-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers infer gene activity in dividing cells, accounting for protein inheritance and division history.

problem Inferring protein production kinetics in dividing cells due to protein inheritance and division history.
method Adapted conditional normalizing flows to approximate intractable likelihoods from simulated data.
result Glc3 gene is mostly inactive under stress, with brief and transient expression.

Furuta's ``10/8-th's'' theorem gives a bound on the magnitude of the signature of a smooth spin 4-manifold in terms of the second Betti number. We show that in the presence of a Z/2^p action, his bound can be strengthened. As applications, we give new genus bounds on classes with divisibility and we give a classificati…

1997-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of characteristic numbers in 24-dimensional String manifolds.

problem Characterizing and understanding characteristic numbers of 24-dimensional String manifolds.
method Using Pontryagin numbers, integral basis of String cobordism group, and divisibility results.
result Established 2- and 3-primary divisibilities of characteristic numbers.

If all but two vertices of a triangulated sphere have degrees divisible by kk, then the exceptional vertices are not adjacent. This theorem is proved for k=2k=2 with the help of the coloring monodromy. For k=3,4,5k = 3, 4, 5 colorings by the vertices of platonic solids have to be used. With a coloring monodromy one can asso…

2015-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Rochlin's theorem to 4-manifolds with boundary and arbitrary 3-manifold boundaries.

problem Proving divisibility of self-intersection numbers in 4-manifolds with boundary.
method Combining Kirby-Siebenmann invariants, Brown invariants, and pin structures.
result Combinatorial description of Kirby-Siebenmann invariant for 4-manifolds with boundary.

Supersymmetry is deeply related to division algebras. Nonabelian Yang-Mills fields minimally coupled to massless spinors are supersymmetric if and only if the dimension of spacetime is 3, 4, 6 or 10. The same is true for the Green-Schwarz superstring. In both cases, supersymmetry relies on the vanishing of a certain tr…

2009-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Since most of the traded options on individual stocks is of American type it is of interest to generalize the results obtained in semi-static trading to the case when one is allowed to statically trade American options. However, this problem has proved to be elusive so far because of the asymmetric nature of the positi…

2016-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Alexander polynomial of a plane algebraic curve twisted by a linear representation. We show that it divides the product of the polynomials of the singularity links, for unitary representations. Moreover, their quotient is given by the determinant of its Blanchfield intersection form. Specializing in the…

2005-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a short proof of the following Pontryagin theorem, whose original proof was complicated and has never been published in details: {\bf Theorem.} Let MM be a connected oriented closed smooth 3-manifold. Let L1(M)L_1(M) be the set of framed links in MM up to a framed cobordism. Let °:L1(M)H1(M;Z)°:L_1(M)\to H_1(M;\Z) be the…

2007-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of congestion in negative curvature manifolds using fair-division algorithms.

problem Estimating and predicting the size and location of congestion core in negative curvature manifolds.
method Introducing a novel fair-division algorithm to estimate congestion core.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of fair-division algorithms in estimating congestion core.

LLMs can collude in market divisions, maximizing profits.

problem Strategic collusion of LLM agents in multi-commodity markets.
method Examined LLMs in Cournot competition frameworks, analyzing pricing and resource allocation strategies.
result LLMs can monopolize specific commodities without direct human input or explicit collusion commands.

This a free translation with additional explanations of {\em Processus à Accroissement Independants Chapitre I: La Décomposition de Paul Lévy}, by J.L. Bretagnolle, in {\em Ecole d'Eté de Probabilités}, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 307, Springer 1973. The Lévy-Khintchine representation of infinitely divisible distribut…

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we examine the process of Tropical Polynomial Division, a geometric method which seeks to emulate the division of regular polynomials, when applied to those of the max-plus semiring. This is done via the approximation of the Newton Polytope of the dividend polynomial by that of the divisor. This process i…

2019-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short article we give a geometric meaning of the divisibility of KOKO-theoretical Euler classes for given two spin modules. We are motivated by Furuta's 10/8-inequality for a closed spin 44-manifold. The role of the reducibles is clarified in the monopole equations of Seiberg-Witten theory, as done by Donaldso…

2018-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A definition for elliptical tempered stable distribution, based on the characteristic function, have been explained which involve a unique spectral measure. This definition provides a framework for creating a connection between infinite divisible distribution, and particularly elliptical tempered stable distribution, w…

2014-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves positive Euler characteristic for certain manifolds with positive second intermediate Ricci curvature.

problem Hopf's conjecture on positive sectional curvature and its failure under relaxed conditions.
method Non-trivial extension of the Four Periodicity Theorem to higher degrees.
result Proves positive Euler characteristic for specific manifolds with positive second intermediate Ricci curvature.

The paper connects polygon spaces with quotient spaces using spin actions and normed division algebras.

problem Understanding correspondences between polygon spaces and quotient spaces.
method Introducing Hopf maps and spin actions on normed division algebras to construct correspondences.
result Extension of polygon space correspondences to higher dimensions and normed division algebras.