Formula calculates distance between triangulations using arc graphs.
problem Calculating distances between triangulations efficiently.
method Proved a formula using projections into arc graphs.
result Distance formula for flip graph between triangulations.
Formula for interleaving distance of rectangle persistence modules.
problem Calculating distances between rectangle persistence modules.
method Formulas based on rectangle geometry, extended to decomposable modules.
result Closed formulas for interleaving and bottleneck distances.
New formula and algorithm for computing distances on complex Riemann surfaces.
problem Computing distances on higher-genus Riemann surfaces is challenging due to infinite terms in the formula.
method Derived a computable distance formula and developed an efficient algorithm.
result Reduced distance computation from an infimum to a minimum over a finite set of terms.
New statistical Minkowski distances for Gaussian mixtures with closed-form formulas.
problem Computing distances for Gaussian mixture models efficiently.
method Proposed novel statistical distances based on Minkowski's inequality for Gaussian mixtures.
result Closed-form formula for Gaussian mixture models with integer exponents.
Smooth steep time functions help recover spacetime properties.
problem Recovering spacetime properties from steep time functions.
method Used the product trick to convert metric statements into causal ones.
result Validated the distance formula in globally hyperbolic spacetimes.
The paper analyzes distances and volumes in lens spaces using recursion and formulas.
problem The problem of moments for distances between points on lens spaces.
method Derivation of recursion relations, formulas for moments and moment generating function, explicit formula for ball volumes.
result Explicit formulas for the volume of balls of all radii in lens spaces.
Study exact formula and geodesics for Carnot-Carathéodory distance on 2-step groups.
problem Exact formula and geodesics for Carnot-Carathéodory distance on 2-step groups.
method Combining Varadhan's formula, Loewner's theorem, and the method of stationary phase.
result Characterization of squared sub-Riemannian distance and cut locus on generalized Heisenberg-type groups and star graphs.
The main object of study in the paper is the distance from a point to a line in the Riemannian manifold associated with the Heston model. We reduce the problem of computing such a distance to certain minimization problems for functions of one variable over finite intervals. One of the main ideas in this paper is to use…
The article generalizes Clairaut's formula for geodesics on submanifolds.
problem Conditions for geodesics on specific submanifolds.
method Study of geodesics on submanifolds involving Euclidean distance.
result Generalization of Clairaut's formula for higher dimensions.
Estimates manifold distances using graph Laplacian, proving consistency.
problem Estimating distances in compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Graph Laplacian estimates of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, bounding errors.
result Proof of consistency for manifold distances.
Study distance one surgeries between specific lens spaces.
problem Calculating the distance one surgeries between lens spaces L(p,1) and L(q,2). method Used the d-invariant surgery formula from Wu and Yang's work.
result Established conditions for distance one surgeries between lens spaces.
The paper develops formulas for hyperbolic simplices based on edge lengths.
problem Understanding the geometry of hyperbolic simplices using only edge lengths.
method Develops geometric formulas for hyperbolic simplices based on edge lengths.
result Distance and projection formulas in hyperbolic simplices.
Dual volume bound linked to Weil-Petersson distance in quasi-Fuchsian manifolds.
problem Bounding dual volume in quasi-Fuchsian manifolds.
method Using dual Bonahon-Schläfli formula, proving bound on dual volume.
result Explicit constant bound on dual volume related to Weil-Petersson distance.
New formulas for geodesics on Stiefel and flag manifolds using trust-region method.
problem Computing geodesics and logarithms on Stiefel and flag manifolds.
method Closed-form geodesic formulas, trust-region solver, Fréchet derivatives.
result Efficient computation of geodesic distance and logarithm map.
The Heston model is a popular stock price model with stochastic volatility that has found numerous applications in practice. In the present paper, we study the Riemannian distance function associated with the Heston model and obtain explicit formulas for this function using geometrical and analytical methods. Geometric…
A formula that relates triple points, branch points, and their distances from infinity is presented. We recover trivial normal Euler classes for oriented surfaces, and formulas on signed triple points.
The study examines the asymptotic behavior of extremal length in Teichmüller space.
problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of extremal length along Teichmüller rays.
method Analyzing the limit of extremal length and deriving formulas for limiting Teichmüller distance and detour metric.
result An explicit formula for the limiting Teichmüller distance and a necessary and sufficient condition for Teichmüller rays to be asymptotic.
We provide a proof and analyze the asymptotic behavior of a formula for the linking number of line segments.
problem The invariant formula for the linking number of line segments and its asymptotic behavior.
method Detailed proof and asymptotic analysis of the formula.
result We provide a proof and analyze the asymptotic behavior of the formula for the linking number of line segments.
Polterovich proved a remarkable closed formula for heat kernel coefficients of the Laplace operator on compact Riemannian manifolds involving powers of Laplacians acting on the distance function. In the case of Kähler manifolds, we prove a combinatorial formula for powers of the complex Laplacian and use it to derive a…
Paper calculates Gromov-Hausdorff distance between simplexes and 2-distance spaces.
problem Calculating Gromov-Hausdorff distance between simplexes and 2-distance spaces.
method Formulas derived for clique covering number and chromatic number of graphs.
result Complete solution to generalized Borsuk problem for 2-distance spaces.
The authors compute distances between arbitrary elements of Lie groups SU(2) and SO(3) for special left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics ρ and d. To compute distances for the second metric, we essentially use the fact that canonical two-sheeted covering epimorphism Ω of the Lie group SU(2) onto the Lie group SO(3…
Given a fixed closed manifold M, we exhibit an explicit formula for the distance function of the canonical L^2 Riemannian metric on the manifold of all smooth Riemannian metrics on M. Additionally, we examine the (metric) completion of the manifold of metrics with respect to the L^2 metric and show that there exists a …
Study geodesic distances and convexity in contact sets.
problem Understanding geodesic distances and convexity in contact sets.
method Extending results on quasi-psh functions and big cohomology classes, studying Monge-Ampère measures on contact sets.
result Convexity of the K-energy in big and nef cohomology classes.
Study on volumes of quasifuchsian manifolds, focusing on similarities and proximities.
problem Understanding the relationship between renormalized volume and dual volume of quasifuchsian manifolds.
method Analyzing similarities and proximities between renormalized volume and dual volume, using variational formulas and Weil-Petersson distance.
result Renormalized volume and dual volume are closely related, with bounded distance between related objects.
Researchers compute the full spectrum of Laplace operator on distance spheres in symmetric spaces.
problem Computing the full Laplace spectrum on distance spheres in symmetric spaces.
method Lie-theoretic methods to explicitly compute the spectrum.
result Unified formula for the full spectrum of Laplace operator on distance spheres in symmetric spaces of rank one.
Graphs of multicurves are hierarchically hyperbolic spaces.
problem Understanding the geometric properties of graphs related to surfaces.
method Demonstrating hierarchical hyperbolicity and coarse median properties.
result Graphs of multicurves have a quadratic isoperimetric inequality and are Gromov hyperbolic under certain conditions.
Study entropic regularization of Gaussian measures and processes on Hilbert space.
problem Regularizing 2-Wasserstein distance for infinite-dimensional Gaussian measures and processes.
method Minimum Mutual Information property, closed form formulas, Fréchet differentiability, Sinkhorn barycenter equation.
result Entropic 2-Wasserstein distance and Sinkhorn divergence are Fréchet differentiable in Hilbert space.
Study on travel time formulas in a lake with wind flow.
problem Travel time in a lake with wind flow.
method Geometric approach using Finsler metrics.
result Formulas for distances and travel times derived.
Refines d'Alembertian for signed Lorentz distance functions in metric measure spacetimes.
problem Exact representation and bounds of d'Alembertian for signed Lorentz distance functions.
method Metric geometry techniques, localization, Sobolev calculus.
result Distributional d'Alembertian is a signed measure with integration by parts formula.
Classifies points in quaternionic hyperbolic spaces up to congruence.
problem Classifying points in quaternionic hyperbolic spaces up to congruence.
method Introduces geometric invariants and distance formulas to classify points.
result Congruence classes are described by quaternionic Cartan's angular invariants and distances.
We present a new blow-up method that allows for establishing the first general formula to compute the perimeter measure with respect to the spherical Hausdorff measure in noncommutative nilpotent groups. This result leads us to an unexpected relationship between the area formula with respect to a distance and the profi…
We develop two types of integral formulas for the perimeter of a convex body K in planar geometries. We derive Cauchy-type formulas for perimeter in planar Hilbert geometries. Specializing to H^2 we get a formula that appears to be new. We show that it implies the standard Cauchy-Santalo formula involving a central ang…
Assigns compact set distance-like functions to non-compact geodesic spaces.
problem Assigning distance-like functions to compact sets in non-compact geodesic spaces.
method Assigns each compact set a distance-like function and studies the pseudo-metric on the space of compact subsets.
result Obtains a pseudo-metric on the space of compact subsets that is less than the Hausdorff distance.
Study spider mechanism configuration spaces using squared distance function.
problem Understand configuration spaces of spider mechanisms.
method Use Morse theory of squared distance function from body to fixed point.
result List and describe critical manifolds of squared distance function as products of polygon spaces.
Distance, normals, and double normals for real plane curves with singularities
problem Relation between normals and double normals and critical points of the squared distance function for real algebraic curves with singularities
method Investigate the topological discriminant of the distance function
result The topological discriminant consists of the evolute and distinguished normal lines at algebraic singular points
Derives pricing formulae for power binary and normal distribution standard options.
problem Developing pricing models for binary and standard options.
method Incorporates Buchen's formulae into power binary options and derives a formula for normal distribution standard options.
result Derives pricing formulae for power binary and normal distribution standard options.
Combinatorial approach to α-Ricci and Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvatures on graphs
problem Curvature formulas for α-Ricci and Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvatures on graphs method Combinatorial construction of optimal transport plans and exact formulas
result Combinatorial proof of known curvature formulas
Proves existence of unique circle packings on polyhedral surfaces.
problem Existence of unique circle packings on polyhedral surfaces with specified discrete curvature.
method Constructs diffeomorphism between fiber bundles, uses discrete Ricci flow and edge flipping.
result Proves existence of unique inversive distance circle packings.
A new smooth edit distance for easier optimization in machine learning.
problem Hard optimization of edit distance for variable-length sequences.
method Soft edit distance (SED) as a differentiable approximation.
result SED can be optimized with gradient methods and used for clustering.
Solves a long-standing problem on step-two groups with exact formulas.
problem Long-standing Gaveau--Brockett open problem on step-two groups.
method Combining Varadhan's formulas, heat kernel, and operator convexity.
result Exact formula for Carnot--Carathéodory distance on step-two groups.
We calculate the Chern-Simons invariants of the twist knot orbifolds using the Schläfli formula for the generalized Chern-Simons function on the family of the twist knot cone-manifold structures. Following the general instruction of Hilden, Lozano, and Montesinos-Amilibia, we here present the concrete formulae and calc…
New distances for causal graphs improve evaluation of learned structures.
problem Difficulty in evaluating graphs learned by causal discovery algorithms.
method Developed a framework for causal distances, including new reachability algorithms.
result Improved distances are faster and more scalable than existing methods.
We give an alternative definition of relative hyperbolicity based on properties of closest-point projections on peripheral subgroups. We also derive a distance formula for relatively hyperbolic groups, similar to the one for mapping class groups.
The paper explores strain measures and geodesic distances in the general linear group.
problem Quantifying the deviation of linear transformations from isometries.
method Geometric derivation and analysis of various distance functions on GL_n.
result No bi-invariant distances exist on GL_n, but inverse-invariant distances yield valid strain measures.
We generalize the observable diameter and the separation distance for metric measure spaces to those for pyramids, and prove some limit formulas for these invariants for a convergent sequence of pyramids. We obtain various applications of our limit formulas as follows. We have a criterion of the phase transition proper…
The paper investigates quantitative rigidity using Colding's monotonicity formulas for Ricci curvature.
problem Quantifying rigidity in manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Investigates pinching of Colding's monotone functionals and constructs k-splitting functions. result Quantitative control of splitting functions by pinching at independent points controls the distance to the nearest cone.
This paper states a formula for the difference of the Holmes-Thompson volumes of two simple Finsler manifolds of arbitrary dimension, in terms of the boundary distances and their derivatives. An application is a preconditioned filling minimality result.
Sharp upper bounds derived for Alexandrov-Fenchel deficit using weighted Minkowski integral formulas.
problem Deriving upper bounds for the Alexandrov-Fenchel deficit.
method Using weighted Minkowski integral formulas and an integral formula for the deficit in Jensen's inequality.
result Quantitative estimates under weaker convexity assumptions, including a distance term.