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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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14294357 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Dirichlet spectrum

Study Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps on manifolds, focusing on covering and total spaces.

problem Understanding the Steklov spectrum of covering and total spaces.
method Analyzing Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps on Riemannian manifolds with boundary and bounded geometry.
result Existence and properties of the bottom of the Dirichlet spectrum on covering and total spaces.

In this paper we address some problems concerning an approximate Dirichlet domain. We show that under some assumptions the approximate Dirichlet domain can work equally well as an exact Dirichlet domain. In particular, we consider a problem of tiling a hyperbolic ball with copies of the Dirichlet domain. This problem a…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a lower bound for the kk-th Steklov eigenvalues in terms of an isoperimetric constant called the kk-th Cheeger-Steklov constant in three different situations: finite spaces, measurable spaces, and Riemannian manifolds. These lower bounds can be considered as higher order Cheeger type inequalities for the Ste…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates eigenvalues and spectrum for graph substructures using isocapacitary constants.

problem Estimating eigenvalues and spectrum for graph substructures.
method Introducing Cheeger type constants via isocapacitary constants to estimate eigenvalues and spectrum.
result Estimates for first Dirichlet, Neumann, and Steklov eigenvalues, as well as the bottom of the spectrum of the Laplace operator and Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator.

In this paper, we define a new capacity which allows us to control the behaviour of the Dirichlet spectrum of a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, with "small" subsets (which may intersect the boundary) removed. This result generalizes a classical result of Rauch and Taylor ("the crushed ice theorem"). In the s…

2005-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The Dirichlet Laplacian in curved tubes of arbitrary cross-section rotating with respect to the Tang frame along infinite curves in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension is investigated. If the reference curve is not straight and its curvatures vanish at infinity, we prove that the essential spectrum as a set coincid…

2004-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a bound on eigenvalues for surfaces embedded in 3D space.

problem Relating the spectrum of embedded surfaces to bounded domains.
method Analyzes the spectrum of a closed embedded surface and its relation to the Dirichlet spectrum of a bounded domain.
result Proves a positive constant KgK_g exists such that the eigenvalue ratio bound holds.

Prove first-band large-diameter asymptotics for Dirichlet spectrum on horoconvex domains in real hyperbolic space.

problem Prove first-band large-diameter asymptotics for Dirichlet spectrum on horoconvex domains in real hyperbolic space.
method Prove first-band large-diameter asymptotics for Dirichlet spectrum on horoconvex domains in real hyperbolic space.
result Prove first-band large-diameter asymptotics for Dirichlet spectrum on horoconvex domains in real hyperbolic space.

We obtain precise asymptotics for the Steklov eigenvalues on a compact Riemannian surface with boundary. It is shown that the number of connected components of the boundary, as well as their lengths, are invariants of the Steklov spectrum. The proofs are based on pseudodifferential techniques for the Dirichlet-to-Neuma…

2013-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks over-smooth when layers increase, reducing discriminative power.

problem Over-smoothing in graph neural networks reduces model performance as the number of layers increases.
method Analyzed over-smoothing in general graph neural network architecture using Dirichlet energy.
result The Dirichlet energy of embeddings converges to zero, leading to loss of discriminative power.

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in tubular neighbourhoods of complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds immersed in the Euclidean space. We show that the essential spectrum coincides with the spectrum of a planar tube provided that the second fundamental form of the manifold vanishes at infinity and the transport of…

2012-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a unique Hurwitz surface has a sevenfold multiplicity and specific numerical values.

problem Identifying the spectrum of the Laplacian on a specific Hurwitz surface.
method Analytical proof for the multiplicity and numerical identification of the first eigenvalue; numerical identification of the eigenspace representation; determination of Dirichlet domain.
result The first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the Fricke-Macbeath surface has a sevenfold multiplicity and is contained in the interval [1.23, 1.26].

We consider noncompact complete manifolds with Spin(9) holonomy and proved an one end result and a splitting type theorem under different conditions on the bottom of the spectrum. We proved that any harmonic functions with finite Dirichlet integral must be Cayley-harmonic, which allowed us to conclude an one end result…

2007-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a family of compact manifolds which shrinks with respect to an appropriate parameter to a graph. The main result is that the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator converges to the spectrum of the (differential) Laplacian on the graph with Kirchhoff boundary conditions at the vertices. On the other hand,…

2003-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Under several geometric conditions imposed below, the existence of the discrete spectrum below the essential spectrum is shown for the Dirichlet Laplacian on the quantum layer built over a spherically symmetric hypersurface with a pole embedded in the Euclidean space R4. At the end of this paper, we also show the advan…

2012-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The article deals with intrinsic metrics, Dirac operators and spectral triples induced by regular Dirichlet and resistance forms. We show, in particular, that if a local resistance form is given and the space is compact in resistance metric, then the intrinsic metric yields a geodesic space. Given a regular Dirichlet f…

2013-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the energy spectrum of metrics on surfaces and its relation to simple length spectrum.

problem Relate the energy spectrum to the simple length spectrum of metrics on surfaces.
method Analyze the energy spectrum of metrics on surfaces and their Teichmüller spaces, considering homotopy conditions.
result The energy spectrum determines the simple length spectrum under certain conditions.

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in a two-dimensional strip composed of segments translated along a straight line with respect to a rotation angle with velocity diverging at infinity. We show that this model exhibits a "raise of dimension" at infinity leading to an essential spectrum determined by an asymptotic thre…

2018-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a quantum particle trapped between a curved layer of constant width built over a complete, non-compact, C2\mathcal C^2 smooth surface embedded in R3\mathbb{R}^3. We assume that the surface is asymptotically flat in the sense that the second fundamental form vanishes at infinity, and that the surface is not tot…

2011-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Eigenvalues of manifolds with cylindrical boundaries approximated by graph Laplacians.

problem Approximating eigenvalues of manifolds with cylindrical boundaries.
method Using truncated graph Laplacians constructed from (ε,ρ)(\varepsilon,ρ)-proximity graphs.
result Eigenvalues of truncated graph Laplacians converge to Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator.

We define Dirichlet type series associated with homology length spectra of Riemannian, or Finsler, manifolds, or polyhedra, and investigate some of their analytical properties. As a consequence we obtain an inequality analogous to Gromov's classical intersystolic inequality, but taking the whole homology length spectru…

2016-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the heat trace asymptotics associated with the Steklov eigenvalue problem on a Riemannian manifold with boundary. In particular, we describe the structure of the Steklov heat invariants and compute the first few of them explicitly in terms of the scalar and mean curvatures. This is done by applying the Seeley …

2013-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

For negatively curved manifolds, a condition is found for intrinsic ultracontractivity of heat semigroups.

problem Investigating intrinsic ultracontractivity for domains in negatively curved manifolds.
method Using volume doubling property, Poincaré inequality, and Li-Yau Gaussian estimate for the Dirichlet heat kernel.
result The reciprocal of the bottom of the spectrum and the supremum of the torsion function are comparable with the square of the capacitary width for small capacitary width.

Motivated by the theory of quantum waveguides, we investigate the spectrum of the Laplacian, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, in a curved strip of constant width that is defined as a tubular neighbourhood of an infinite curve in a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold. Under the assumption that the strip is asym…

2002-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a riemannian structure on the disk that has a remarkably rich structure. Geodesics are hypocycloids and the (negative of the) laplacian has integer spectrum with multiplicity the Dirichlet divisor function. Eigenfunctions of the laplacian are orthogonal polynomials naturally suited to the analysis of acousti…

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study investigates non-existence of bounded solutions on curved spaces.

problem Non-existence of bounded solutions to semi-linear elliptic equations on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Novel comparison technique using convex hypersurfaces.
result Extends previous results to curved spaces, highlighting curvature's role.

The article proves Talenti's comparison theorem for Poisson equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

problem Proving Talenti's comparison theorem for Poisson equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, applying Talenti's comparison theorem to Poisson equations.
result Obtained the Faber-Krahn inequality for the first eigenvalue of Dirichlet Laplacian, L1L^1- and LL^\infty-moment spectrum, and a reverse Hölder inequality for eigenfunctions of Dirichlet Laplacian.

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in infinite two-dimensional strips defined as uniform tubular neighbourhoods of curves on ruled surfaces. We show that the negative Gauss curvature of the ambient surface gives rise to a Hardy inequality and use this to prove certain stability of spectrum in the case of asymptoticall…

2005-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The Steklov problem is an eigenvalue problem with the spectral parameter in the boundary conditions, which has various applications. Its spectrum coincides with that of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator. Over the past years, there has been a growing interest in the Steklov problem from the viewpoint of spectral geometr…

2014-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on biharmonic Steklov problems with Neumann boundary conditions and eigenvalue estimates.

problem Biharmonic Steklov problems with Neumann boundary conditions.
method Introduced a biharmonic Steklov problem and proved its well-posedness. Established eigenvalue estimates using Kuttler-Sigillito inequalities.
result Eigenvalue estimates for the biharmonic Steklov problem with Neumann boundary conditions.

Study magnetic potentials on Anosov manifolds using spectral data.

problem Recover magnetic potentials from spectral data on Anosov manifolds.
method Utilize principal wave trace invariants and magnetic Schrödinger operator.
result Spectral data uniquely determines magnetic and electric potentials on Anosov manifolds.

Upper bounds for Steklov eigenvalues on manifolds with boundary.

problem Investigating upper bounds for the spectrum of the Steklov-type operator on Riemannian manifolds with boundary.
method Extending the Fraser-Schoen estimate to higher Steklov eigenvalues, using relative conformal volume and isoperimetric ratio.
result Established bounds for the Steklov eigenvalues in terms of relative conformal volume and isoperimetric ratio.

In the first part of this article we obtain an identity relating the radial spectrum of rotationally invariant geodesic balls and an isoperimetric quotient 1/λirad=V(s)/S(s)ds\sum 1/λ_{i}^{\rm rad}=\int V(s)/S(s)ds. We also obtain upper and lower estimates for the series λi2(Ω)\sum λ_{i}^{-2}(Ω) where ΩΩ is an extrinsic ball of a proper m…

2016-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies magnetic field effects on surface eigenvalues and spectral properties.

problem Understanding magnetic effects on surface eigenvalues and spectral properties.
method Provided precise spectral asymptotics expansion for the magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on surfaces.
result The spectrum of the magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines the number and length of boundary components, parallel transport, and magnetic flux.

Study on spectral stability of an embedded annulus under curve shortening and Ricci flows.

problem Spectral stability of Dirichlet eigenvalues on an evolving annulus.
method Variational formulas, Rellich-type identities, and harmonic capacity methods.
result Established quantitative bounds comparing the spectrum of the evolving annulus with a flat cylinder.