Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

98195293390 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Directional Control

We propose directed time series regression, a new approach to estimating parameters of time-series models for use in certainty equivalent model predictive control. The approach combines merits of least squares regression and empirical optimization. Through a computational study involving a stochastic version of a well …

2012-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

DPA aligns LLMs with multi-objective rewards for diverse user preferences.

problem Fine-grained control over LLMs for diverse user needs.
method Integrates multi-objective reward modeling and directional preference control.
result DPA offers better performance trade-offs and intuitive user control over LLM generation.

Since governments give stimulus to firms and expect the spillover effect by fiscal policies, it is important to know the effectiveness that they can control the economy. To clarify the controllability of the economy, we investigate a firm production network observed exhaustively in Japan and what firms should be direct…

2016-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A simpler edge-based discretization method without dual volumes.

problem Efficiently computing edge-based discretization vectors without forming dual volumes.
method Directly compute edge-midpoint vectors and reduce dual volume formation.
result Significant reduction in computing time for tetrahedral grids.

Smooth curves from polygonal chains with vertex preservation and explicit curvature control.

problem Preserving vertices while smoothing polygonal chains to CC^{\infty} curves.
method Directional mollification operator for polygonal chains.
result Smooth curves that intersect original vertices and maintain explicit curvature bounds.

A novel controller for wheeled robots handles joystick inputs for smooth steering.

problem Steering control for differential-drive wheeled robots from indirect joystick inputs.
method Developed a geometric controller based on Darboux frame kinematics.
result Smooth trajectories achieved with safety constraints and no desired states.

This study compares direct and indirect methods for estimating own funds in life insurance, finding indirect methods more effective under realistic asset-liability coupling.

problem Computing own funds for life insurers using direct and indirect methods in a risk-neutral pricing framework.
method Introduced a novel family of mixed estimators including both direct and indirect methods, integrated into a control variate framework for variance reduction.
result The indirect method is more effective under realistic asset-liability coupling, but neither method is universally superior.

A new method removes biases in data integration by using surrogate control outcomes.

problem Data integration methods can be biased due to data-dependent processes.
method Post-integrated inference method using surrogate control outcomes to account for latent heterogeneity.
result The method provides consistent and efficient estimators under minimal assumptions and potential misspecifications.

Researchers develop a new framework to control neural network sensitivity.

problem Understanding and controlling the behavior of neural networks.
method Direct parameterization of bi-Lipschitzness in convex neural networks.
result A clear and tight control of neural network sensitivity achieved.

The paper develops methods to reduce deployment risk under dynamic covariate shifts.

problem Reduction of deployment risk under dynamic covariate shifts.
method Time-domain Poincare inequality and Jacobian-velocity theorem to identify and control directional tangent energy.
result Drift-aligned tangent regularization (DTR) reduces risk volatility and directional gain in low-rank drift regimes.

New algorithm learns stable LDSs with lower error and better control performance.

problem Learning stable LDSs from data with minimal reconstruction error and stability constraints.
method Proposes an optimization method using a recent characterization of stable matrices, iteratively improving reconstruction error and ensuring stability.
result Achieves orders-of-magnitude improvement in reconstruction error compared to existing methods.

The study forecasts ETF return direction using machine learning models.

problem Predicting the direction of ETF returns for investment decisions.
method Applied regression and classification models to historical ETF component data.
result Models outperformed naive and buy & hold strategies, especially linear regression and logistic regression.

Survey of theoretical foundations for policy optimization in control.

problem Understanding the theoretical properties of gradient-based methods in control and reinforcement learning.
method Interdisciplinary review of optimization landscape, convergence, and sample complexity for various control problems.
result Recent theoretical results on stability and robustness in learning-based control.

A new protocol corrects confounding effects to measure alignment-induced activation shifts accurately.

problem Confounding effects in measuring alignment-induced activation shifts using naive methods.
method Introduces a four-variant decomposition to separate alignment shift from template effects.
result Correctly measures alignment-induced activation shifts, recovering behaviorally active subspace.

Estimates treatment effects in time series data with always-missing controls.

problem Lack of control group in time series data, especially during specific events.
method Recover control group in event period, account for confounders and temporal dependencies.
result Robust estimation of control group's potential outcome and accurate predicted holiday effect.

Hybrid controller combines model-based and policy-based reinforcement learning.

problem Combining model-based and policy-based reinforcement learning for stability and robustness.
method Designs a hybrid controller that interpolates a model-based linear controller and a differentiable policy.
result Proven to maintain stability and universal approximation properties.

The relationship between international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the main features of globalization. In this paper we investigate the effects of FDI on trade from a network perspective, since FDI takes not only direct but also indirect channels from origin to destination countries because of f…

2017-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Benchmarking recursive collapse claims with a new framework under false-positive control.

problem Evaluating recursive systems for failure patterns and warning claims.
method Developed Loopzero framework for testing recursive failures, specified claim boundaries in Lean, evaluated under FP constraint, and compared with standard detectors.
result No standard detectors or Loopzero's pre-registered quantile detector achieved the required operating point under the false-positive contract.

Finding optimal feedback controllers for nonlinear dynamic systems from data is hard. Recently, Bayesian optimization (BO) has been proposed as a powerful framework for direct controller tuning from experimental trials. For selecting the next query point and finding the global optimum, BO relies on a probabilistic desc…

2017-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent deep generative models are able to provide photo-realistic images as well as visual or textual content embeddings useful to address various tasks of computer vision and natural language processing. Their usefulness is nevertheless often limited by the lack of control over the generative process or the poor under…

2020-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new cost-frugal HPO method controls training cost during optimization.

problem Ignoring training cost variation in HPO leads to inefficient hyperparameter tuning.
method Developed a randomized direct-search method with convergence and approximation guarantees.
result Proved an O(dK)O(\frac{\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{K}}) convergence rate and O(dε2)O(dε^{-2}) approximation guarantee.

A new kernel test reduces noise in MMD by focusing on leading eigen-directions.

problem Noise in trailing directional components degrades power of standard kernel two-sample tests.
method Truncate MMD spectral decomposition, retaining only leading eigen-directions.
result Our method achieves superior power and robustness, especially in high-dimensional and unbalanced settings.

Solves inventory control with unknown demand trend using singular control.

problem Optimally managing inventory with an unknown demand trend.
method Formulates as a stochastic control problem under partial observation, solves equivalent separated problem using transition between formulations, and applies viscosity theory.
result Constructs an optimal control rule and shows bounded Lipschitz continuity of free boundaries.

Curriculum learning and imitation learning improve control over financial time-series data.

problem Improving control performance over complex financial time-series data.
method Data augmentation for curriculum learning and policy distillation for imitation learning.
result Curriculum learning shows significant improvement over time-series control tasks.

CARL controls a quadruped to move naturally in complex environments.

problem Motion synthesis in dynamic environments with complex constraints.
method CARL uses GANs to adapt high-level controls to action distributions and deep reinforcement learning for dynamic recovery.
result CARL can be controlled with high-level directives and react naturally to dynamic environments.

Optimal control theory connects diffusion models to generative modeling.

problem Sampling from unnormalized densities in statistics and computational sciences.
method Deriving a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation and applying control theory to minimize Kullback-Leibler divergence.
result Time-reversed diffusion sampler (DIS) outperforms other diffusion-based sampling methods.

Survey on statistical learning theory for control, focusing on linear systems.

problem Applying machine learning techniques to control systems, especially linear ones.
method Adapting tools from modern high-dimensional statistics and learning theory.
result Recent advances in statistical learning theory for control, particularly for linear systems.

Semantic segmentation maps can be used as input to models for maneuvering the controls of a car. However, not all labels may be necessary for making the control decision. One would expect that certain labels such as road lanes or sidewalks would be more critical in comparison with labels for vegetation or buildings whi…

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗