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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Dirac spinors

It is known that the bundle of Dirac spinors is produced as a direct sum of two bundles - the bundle of chiral spinors and its Hermitian conjugate bundle. In this paper some aspects of metric connections for chiral and Dirac spinors are resumed and their relation is studied.

2006-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A closed spin Kähler manifold of positive scalar curvature with smallest possible first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator is characterized by holomorphic spinors. It is shown that on any spin Kähler-Einstein manifold each holomorphic spinor is a finite sum of eigenspinors of the square of the Dirac operator. Vanishing t…

1998-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies manifolds with specific spinors and constructs parallel spinors.

problem Classifying manifolds with generalized Killing spinors.
method Explicitly constructs parallel spinors and considers modified Dirac currents.
result Classifies Riemannian spin^c manifolds with type I and II imaginary generalized Killing spinors.

We construct exact solutions of the Einstein-Dirac equation, which couples the gravitational field with an eigenspinor of the Dirac operator via the energy-momentum tensor. For this purpose we introduce a new field equation generalizing the notion of Killing spinors. The solutions of this spinorial field equation are c…

1999-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Relating the Dirac operators on the total space and on the base manifold of a horizontally conformal submersion, we characterize Dirac morphisms, i.e. maps which pull back (local) harmonic spinor fields onto (local) harmonic spinor fields.

2008-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.

problem Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.
method Uses Courant algebroid relations to define relations between Dirac structures and spinors.
result Proves existence results for T-dual structures and demonstrates compatibility with Type II supergravity equations.

Clarifies Einstein-Cartan gravitation with Dirac spinor on generalized frame bundle.

problem Formulating Einstein-Cartan gravitation on a frame bundle.
method Integrates Dirac spinor into the Einstein-Cartan spacetime structure.
result Variational equations imply standard field equations under standard frame bundle condition.

New eigenvalue estimate for CR manifolds' Kohn-Dirac operator.

problem Estimating eigenvalues of the Kohn-Dirac operator on CR manifolds.
method Characterizing equality case by CR twistor spinor existence; classifying manifolds with specific Ricci tensor properties.
result Classifying CR manifolds with at most two Webster Ricci tensor eigenvalues.

This paper studies Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors on 3D Sasakian manifolds.

problem Characterizing Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors on 3D Sasakian manifolds.
method Detailed analysis and geometric properties of Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors.
result Almost all Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors solve the Einstein-Dirac system with a non-zero cosmological constant.

We study the Einstein-Dirac equation as well as the weak Killing equation on Riemannian spin manifolds with codimension one foliation. We prove that, for any manifold MnM^n admitting real Killing spinors (resp. parallel spinors), there exist warped product metrics ηˉ\barη on Mn×RM^n \times {\mathbb R} such that $(M^n \ti…

2002-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove an index formula for spinors on 3-manifolds branching along graphs.

problem Index formula for Dirac operators on 3-manifolds with branch points.
method Analyzes Dirac operator on two-valued spinors on a 3-manifold with a graph branch, with boundary conditions.
result Index formula vanishes when the branch is a smooth curve, extends to graphs with vertices.

Extended superalgebras from twistor and Killing spinors in constant curvature and Einstein manifolds.

problem Constructing extended superalgebras from twistor and Killing spinors.
method Using twistor and Killing spinors, symmetry operators, and KY/CKY forms, extended superalgebras are constructed.
result Extended Killing and conformal superalgebras are constructed in constant curvature and Einstein manifolds.

We derive upper eigenvalue bounds for the Dirac operator of a closed hypersurface in a manifold with Killing spinors such as Euclidean space, spheres or hyperbolic space. The bounds involve the Willmore functional. Relations with the Willmore inequality are briefly discussed. In higher codimension we obtain bounds on t…

1998-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on harmonic spinors on specific Lie groups.

problem Existence of left-invariant harmonic spinors on 3D Lie groups.
method Revised spin Dirac operator formula for left-invariant spinors, identified constraints on Lie algebras, and classified metrics with harmonic spinors.
result Identified conditions and metrics for left-invariant harmonic spinors on 3D Lie groups.

Eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator on spheres reveal complex nodal structures.

problem Finding eigenfunctions with specific nodal sets on spheres.
method Analyzing the Dirac operator on round spheres with arbitrary submanifolds.
result Eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator on spheres can have nodal sets corresponding to any given submanifolds.

The aim of the present paper is to clarify the relationship between immersions of surfaces and solutions of the inhomogeneous Dirac equation. The main idea leading to the description of a surface M^2 by a spinor field is the observation that the restriction to M^2 of any parallel spinor phi on R^3 is (with respect to t…

1997-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth solutions and classification of Dirac-Einstein equations on 3-manifolds.

problem Analyzing solutions of Dirac-Einstein equations on R3\mathbb{R}^3.
method Proving smoothness and asymptotic behavior, classifying ground state solutions.
result Scalar part is given by Aubin-Talenti functions, spinorial part is conformal image of 12-\frac{1}{2}-Killing spinors on S3\mathbb{S}^3.

I begin by explaining how Riemannian geometry can be understood in terms of principal fibre bundles and connections thereon. I then introduce and motivate the definition of a spinor structure in terms of familiar geometrical ideas. The central result of this thesis is a complete and constructive classification of spino…

2001-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds exact solutions to a complex Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell system on 4D Sasakian spacetimes.

problem Finding exact solutions to an Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell system with Sasakian quasi-Killing spinors.
method Constructing a family of exact solutions on four-dimensional static Sasakian spacetimes using the Sasakian frame.
result Closed and open universe models are found with specific energy conditions.

The paper shows connections can be uniquely determined by their boundary data.

problem Determining unique connections from boundary measurements.
method Defined a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for twisted Dirac Laplacians and showed its pseudodifferential properties.
result Equal Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps imply locally gauge equivalent connections.

Study harmonic spinors on a family of Einstein manifolds, including Taub-NUT and Eguchi-Hanson.

problem Existence and explicit solutions of harmonic spinors on Einstein manifolds.
method Solve for spinors harmonic with respect to the Dirac operator twisted by a geometric connection.
result Explicit solutions and agreement with index theorem boundary conditions.

The article studies deformations of Z2\mathbb Z_2-harmonic spinors on 3-manifolds.

problem Investigating the local structure of Z2\mathbb Z_2-harmonic spinors on 3-manifolds.
method Uses Nash-Moser Implicit Function Theorem to handle infinite-dimensional obstruction bundle and loss of regularity.
result Near a Z2\mathbb Z_2-harmonic spinor with smooth singular set, the universal moduli space projects to a codimension 1 submanifold.

We study the clustering of the lowest non negative eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a general Dirac bundle when the metric structure is varied. In the classical case we show that any closed spin manifold of dimension greater than or equal to four has a Riemannian metric admitting non trivial harmonic spinors.

2012-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we describe the group SpinT (n) and give some properties of this group. We construct SpinT spinor bundle S by means of the spinor representation of the group SpinT (n) and define covariant derivative operator and Dirac operator on S. Finally, Schrodinger-Lichnerowicz-type formula is derived by using thes…

2015-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗