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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Dirac Laplacian

Conservation of heat in manifolds with boundary under mixed conditions.

problem Conservation of heat in manifolds with boundary and mixed conditions.
method Uniform lower bounds on the zero order piece of the Dirac Laplacian and on the endomorphism defining the mixed boundary condition.
result Conservation principle holds under suitable geometric control.

New mathematical tools for studying knots and links.

problem Understanding knot and link diagrams using topological invariants.
method Introducing Khovanov Laplacian and Khovanov Dirac to study diagrams.
result The harmonic spectrum retains Khovanov homology invariants, while non-harmonic spectra reveal additional information.

Along the lines of the classic Hodge-De Rham theory a general decomposition theorem for sections of a Dirac bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold is proved by extending concepts as exterior derivative and coderivative as well as as elliptic absolute and relative boundary conditions for both Dirac and Dirac Laplacia…

2014-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends spectral number variance convergence to random matrix ensembles for twisted Laplacians.

problem Spectral number variance convergence for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.
method Extends Rudnick's approach to Gaussian ensembles for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.
result Convergence to Gaussian ensembles for twisted Laplacians and Dirac operators.

We compute the spectrum of the Dirac operator on 3-dimensional Heisenberg manifolds. The behavior under collapse to the 2-torus is studied. Depending on the spin structure either all eigenvalues tend to ±\pm\infty or there are eigenvalues converging to those of the torus. This is shown to be true in general for collap…

1998-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Eigenvalue problem of Dirac operator on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Extrinsic estimates for eigenvalues of square of Dirac operator, inequalities on submanifolds, universal bounds under curvature conditions.
result Derives bounds for eigenvalues of Dirac operator and Atiyah-Singer Laplacian.

We use the spectra of Dirac type operators on the sphere SnS^{n} to produce sharp L2L^{2} inequalities on the sphere. These operators include the Dirac operator on SnS^{n}, the conformal Laplacian and Paenitz operator. We use the Cayley transform, or stereographic projection, to obtain similar inequalities for powers o…

2007-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct Dirac operators on foliations by applying the Bismut-Lebeau analytic localization technique to the Connes fibration over a foliation. The Laplacian of the resulting Dirac operators has better lower bound than that obtained by using the usual adiabatic limit arguments on the original foliation. As a consequ…

2012-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the residue density of the logarithm of a generalised Laplacian on a closed manifold defines an invariant polynomial valued differential form. We express it in terms of a finite sum of residues of classical pseudodifferential symbols. In the case of the square of a Dirac operator, these formulae provide a …

2010-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples show positive scalar curvature metrics on manifolds with boundary that cannot be extended.

problem Positive scalar curvature metrics on manifolds with boundary that cannot be extended.
method Analytic techniques related to the prescribed scalar curvature problem in conformal geometry.
result Obstruction to positivity of conformal Laplacians given by a real-valued ξ-invariant.

We study a natural Dirac operator on a Lagrangian submanifold of a Kähler manifold. We first show that its square coincides with the Hodge-de Rham Laplacian provided the complex structure identifies the Spin structures of the tangent and normal bundles of the submanifold. We then give extrinsic estimates for the eigenv…

2004-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove the invariance of the spectrum of the basic Dirac operator defined on a Riemannian foliation (M,F)(M,\mathcal{F}) with respect to a change of bundle-like metric. We then establish new estimates for its eigenvalues on spin flows in terms of the O'Neill tensor and the first eigenvalue of the Dirac op…

2008-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves the Hodge conjecture for complex projective manifolds.

problem Proving the Hodge conjecture for complex projective manifolds.
method Utilizing the Dirac-Dolbeault operator and Nash-Moser generalized inverse function theorem.
result Existence of complex submanifolds whose fundamental classes span rational Hodge classes.

The paper optimizes Dirac eigenvalues on surfaces and connects them to harmonic maps into complex projective spaces.

problem Optimizing the kk-th positive Dirac eigenvalue on surfaces with fixed area and conformal class.
method Connecting the problem to the maximization of Laplacian eigenvalues and using critical metrics for Dirac eigenvalues and harmonic maps into complex projective spaces.
result The first nonzero Dirac eigenvalue on a torus is minimized by the flat metric.

Given two unitary involutions σ1σ_{1} and σ2σ_{2} satisfying Gσi=σiGG σ_{i} = - σ_{i} G on kerBker B on a compact manifold with cylindrical end, M. Lesch, K. Wojciechowski ([LW]) and W. Müller ([M]) established the formula describing the difference of two eta-invariants with the APS boundary conditions associated with σ1σ_{1}

2004-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how solutions of perturbed Dirac operators concentrate near singular sets.

problem Understanding concentration of solutions for perturbed Dirac operators.
method Analyzing the algebraic criterion on $(c, \A)$ and spectral properties of deformed Laplacians.
result Proves an index localization theorem based on spectral separation properties.

We show that the action of conformal vector fields on functions on the sphere determines the spectrum of the Laplacian (or the conformal Laplacian), without further input of information. The spectra of intertwining operators (both differential and non-local) with principal part a power of the Laplacian follows as a cor…

2005-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves L2L^2-estimates for Dirac-Dolbeault operators on complex manifolds.

problem Improving L2L^2-estimates for Dirac-Dolbeault operators on complex manifolds.
method Generalized classical method to handle mixed curvature cases and provided bounds on error terms.
result Full asymptotic expansion for Bergman kernel obtained.

We study the zeta determinant of global boundary problems of APS-type through a general theory for relative spectral invariants. In particular, we compute the zeta determinant for Dirac-Laplacian boundary problems in terms of a scattering Fredholm determinant over the boundary.

2004-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel boundary integral equations for Dirac operators in 3D Lipschitz domains.

problem Developing equations for Dirac operators in complex 3D domains.
method First-kind boundary integral equations, generalized Garding inequalities, Fredholm operators, finite dimensional kernels, Betti numbers.
result Finite dimensional kernels equal to the sum of Betti numbers, explaining the bilinear forms.

Method constrains spectral gaps of hyperbolic spin surfaces using identities and semidefinite programming.

problem Bounding Laplacian and Dirac spectra of hyperbolic spin manifolds and orbifolds.
method Infinite family of spectral identities, semidefinite programming, and Selberg trace formula.
result Upper bounds on spectral gaps nearly saturated by specific orbifolds.

The Plebański complex is a differential operator that squares to the Laplacian and is composed of two Dirac operators.

problem The Plebański complex studies the linearization of equations for hyper-Kähler manifolds.
method Defined and studied properties of the Plebański complex, showing it fits into the elliptic complex framework.
result The Plebański complex is an elliptic differential operator that squares to the Laplacian and is composed of two Dirac operators.

With respect to the Dirac operator and the conformally invariant Laplacian, an explicit description of the inverse Penrose transform on Riemannian twistor spaces is given. A Dolbeault representative of cohomology on the twistor space is constructed from a solution of the field equation on the base manifold.

1995-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g,σ)(M,g,σ) be a compact Riemmannian surface equipped with a spin structure σσ. For any metric g~\tilde{g} on MM, we denote by μ_1(g~)μ\_1(\tilde{g}) (resp. λ_1(g~)λ\_1(\tilde{g})) the first positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian (resp. the Dirac operator) with respect to the metric g~\tilde{g}. In this paper, we show that $$\…

2006-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows connections can be uniquely determined by their boundary data.

problem Determining unique connections from boundary measurements.
method Defined a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for twisted Dirac Laplacians and showed its pseudodifferential properties.
result Equal Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps imply locally gauge equivalent connections.

The paper studies Dirac operators on large spectral three-manifolds.

problem Analyzing Dirac operators on spectrally large three-manifolds.
method Non-linear analysis of Seiberg-Witten equations and understanding transversality in monopole Floer homology.
result The locus of flat U(1)-connections on a three-torus where a twisted Dirac operator has kernel is a two-sphere.

In this note we specialize and illustrate the ideas developed in the paper math.DG/0201112 of the first author ("Index theory, eta forms, and Deligne cohomology ") in the case of the determinant line bundle. We discuss the surgery formula in the adiabatic limit using the adiabatic decomposition formula of the zeta regu…

2003-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension >2. We show that there is a metric h conformal to g and of volume 1 such that the first positive eigenvalue the conformal Laplacian with repect to h is arbitrarily large. A similar statement is proven for the first positive eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a sp…

2007-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines spectral varieties for non-simply connected manifolds and constructs conformal invariants.

problem Analyzing spectra of magnetic Laplacians on non-simply connected manifolds.
method Definition of spectral varieties and construction of conformal invariants.
result New conformal invariants of immersions of surfaces into 3- and 4-dimensional spaces.

This is a paper about geometry of (iterated) variations. We explain why no sources of divergence are built into the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) Laplacian, whence there is no need to postulate any ad hoc conventions such as "δ(0)=0δ(0)=0" and "logδ(0)=0\logδ(0)=0" within BV-approach to quantisation of gauge systems. Remarkably, the ge…

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows obstructions to positive scalar curvature cobordisms using periodic η-invariants.

problem Obstructing the existence of cobordisms with positive scalar curvature metrics.
method Combines Schoen-Yau minimal surface technique with end-periodic index theorem for Dirac operator.
result Bordism groups Ω^{spin,+}_{n+1}(S^1 × BG) are infinite for certain fundamental groups.

Study sharp lower bounds on negative eigenvalues of magnetic Pauli operator.

problem Counting negative eigenvalues of magnetic Pauli operator.
method Reduction to boundary Dirac operator, Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theory, Benjamin-Ono equation conservation law.
result New formula on the number of eigenvalues of magnetic Neumann Laplacian in semi-classical limit.

We study two quantization schemes for compact symplectic manifolds with almost complex structures. The first of these is the Spin-c quantization. We prove the analog of Kodaira vanishing for the Spin-c Dirac operator, which shows that the index space of this operator provides an honest (not virtual) vector space semicl…

1996-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove identification of coefficients up to gauge by Cauchy data at the boundary for elliptic systems on oriented compact surfaces with boundary or domains of C\mathbb{C}. In the geometric setting, we fix a Riemann surface with boundary, and consider both a Dirac-type operator plus potential acting on sections of a …

2011-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗