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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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125250375500 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Dimensional Consistency

Regularized M-estimators are used in diverse areas of science and engineering to fit high-dimensional models with some low-dimensional structure. Usually the low-dimensional structure is encoded by the presence of the (unknown) parameters in some low-dimensional model subspace. In such settings, it is desirable for est…

2013-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves conditions for estimating precision matrices with Laplacian constraints.

problem Estimating high-dimensional precision matrices with Laplacian constraints.
method Minimizing Stein's loss with conditions on graph connectivity and Laplacian constraints.
result High-dimensional consistency achieved with Laplacian constraints, independent of graph structure.

Proposes a neural network method to improve consistencies in high dimensional data analysis.

problem Inconsistencies among dimensionality reduction, clustering, and visualization tasks in high dimensional data analysis.
method Consistent Representation Learning (CRL) neural network that performs NLDR transformations to satisfy LGP constraints.
result Improves consistencies in data interpretation through end-to-end task execution.

Consistent selection of predictors in high-dimensional binary models with misspecified parameters.

problem Selection of predictors in high-dimensional binary models with misspecified parameters.
method Two-step selection procedure: screening and ordering predictors by Lasso, followed by model selection.
result Consistent selection of the support of the minimizer of the associated risk.

The paper studies multi-curve interest rate models and their consistency and finite-dimensional realizations.

problem Consistency and existence of finite-dimensional realizations for multi-curve interest rate models.
method Geometric approach, characterizing consistency and existence of finite-dimensional realizations for multi-curve models.
result Characterization of consistency and existence of finite-dimensional realizations for multi-curve models.

Lasso proves consistent model selection for high-dimensional Ising models.

problem Model selection consistency of Lasso for high-dimensional Ising models.
method Theoretical analysis of Lasso with and without post-thresholding for Ising models.
result Lasso without post-thresholding is model selection consistent in the whole paramagnetic phase with n=Ω(d3logp)n=Ω{(d^3\log{p})}.

The paper explores trading off consistency and dimensionality in convex surrogates for multiclass classification.

problem Designing consistent surrogate losses for multiclass classification with high-dimensional outcomes.
method Investigates embedding outcomes into convex polytopes and examining consistency under low-noise assumptions.
result Consistency can be achieved with less than n1n-1 dimensions, but hallucination occurs for some distributions.

Principal binets generalize curvature line surfaces to square lattices and are a discrete integrable system.

problem Discretizing curvature line surfaces on square lattices.
method Showed principal binets as a multi-dimensional consistent system.
result Principal binets generalize to higher-dimensional square lattices and are integrable.

Study reveals how high-dimensional models are vulnerable to consistent adversarial attacks.

problem Understanding the vulnerability of high-dimensional linear classifiers to adversarial attacks.
method Introducing a new error metric to quantify model vulnerability, and rigorously characterizing these metrics in asymptotic settings.
result As models become more overparameterized, their vulnerability to label-preserving perturbations increases.

New theorem for generalized group sparsity improves consistency and convergence rates.

problem Improving statistical inference in high-dimensional data with element-wise and group-wise sparsity.
method Developed a generalized version of Sparse-Group Lasso and proved a universal theorem for consistency and convergence rates.
result Obtained results on consistency and convergence rates for different forms of double sparsity regularization.

Paper proposes robust LAD estimators for 2D sinusoidal model, proving consistency and normality.

problem Estimation of parameters in 2D sinusoidal models with outliers or heavy-tailed noise.
method Least absolute deviation (LAD) estimators for robust parameter estimation.
result Strong consistency and asymptotic normality of LAD estimators for 2D sinusoidal model parameters.

High-dimensional regression models struggle with resampling methods.

problem Estimating uncertainty in high-dimensional supervised regression tasks.
method Investigation of bootstrap, subsampling, and jackknife methods in high-dimensional generalized linear models.
result Resampling methods exhibit double-descent behavior and are inconsistent in high dimensions.

ARGEN method improves variable selection and regularization in high-dimensional sparse models.

problem Constrained variable selection and regularization in high-dimensional sparse linear models.
method ARGEN penalty method, variable selection and regularization.
result ARGEN method has variable selection and estimation consistency under certain conditions.

The paper classifies Morse functions on 3-manifolds with specific level sets.

problem Characterizing 3-manifolds using Morse functions with certain level sets.
method Study of Morse functions with regular level sets consisting of spheres, tori, or Klein Bottles.
result Classification of Morse functions on specific 3-manifolds.

We consider the least-square linear regression problem with regularization by the 1\ell^1-norm, a problem usually referred to as the Lasso. In this paper, we first present a detailed asymptotic analysis of model consistency of the Lasso in low-dimensional settings. For various decays of the regularization parameter, w…

2009-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm finds best subset in high-dimensional data models.

problem Finding the best subset of predictors in high-dimensional data models.
method Proposes a scalable algorithm using a generalized information criterion.
result Directly proves consistency and oracle property for the best-subset selection.

Affine manifolds linked to integrable equations and geometric structures.

problem Understanding the geometric and algebraic properties of affine manifolds.
method Analyzing the Kahlerian tangent bundle and multi-dimensional consistency of the TED equation.
result Affine manifolds are related to self-dual Einstein spaces and Hessian structures.

Under proportional transaction costs, a price process is said to have a consistent price system, if there is a semimartingale with an equivalent martingale measure that evolves within the bid-ask spread. We show that a continuous, multi-asset price process has a consistent price system, under arbitrarily small proporti…

2013-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Variable screening is a fast dimension reduction technique for assisting high dimensional feature selection. As a preselection method, it selects a moderate size subset of candidate variables for further refining via feature selection to produce the final model. The performance of variable screening depends on both com…

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper optimizes hyperplanes for binary classification in high-dimensional data with latent Gaussian mixtures.

problem Binary classification in high-dimensional data with latent Gaussian mixtures.
method Generalized least squares estimator for estimating the direction of the optimal separating hyperplane. Simple correction for intercept estimation.
result The procedure is minimax optimal in many scenarios and can retain the interpolation property.

Spectral density matrix estimation of multivariate time series is a classical problem in time series and signal processing. In modern neuroscience, spectral density based metrics are commonly used for analyzing functional connectivity among brain regions. In this paper, we develop a non-asymptotic theory for regularize…

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian model infers factor dimensionality and sparse loading matrix adaptively.

problem Inference of high-dimensional sparse factor model with varying sparsity and factor dimensions.
method Adaptive Bayesian sparse factor model with posterior concentration.
result Posterior distribution asymptotically concentrates on true factor dimensionality and sparsity.

The study defines divergence for multivector fields on infinite-dimensional manifolds.

problem Defining divergence for multivector fields on infinite-dimensional manifolds.
method Definition of divergence consistent with finite-dimensional geometry, properties transferred from finite to infinite dimensions.
result Natural properties of divergence are preserved in infinite dimensions.

In this work, we develop a novel principal component analysis (PCA) for semimartingales by introducing a suitable spectral analysis for the quadratic variation operator. Motivated by high-dimensional complex systems typically found in interest rate markets, we investigate correlation in high-dimensional high-frequency …

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates CATEs using high-dimensional linear regression models.

problem Estimating individualized causal effects (CATEs) in two treatments.
method Proposes a Lasso regression method for consistently estimating CATEs under high-dimensional and non-sparse parameters, leveraging the assumption of implicit sparsity.
result The proposed method is consistent for estimating CATEs.

Learning rule consistency tied to non-existence of real-valued measurable cardinals.

problem Consistency of k-NN learning rule in metric spaces.
method Analyzing separable subspaces and density conditions.
result The k-NN classifier's consistency depends on the absence of real-valued measurable cardinals.

Maximum Variance Unfolding is one of the main methods for (nonlinear) dimensionality reduction. We study its large sample limit, providing specific rates of convergence under standard assumptions. We find that it is consistent when the underlying submanifold is isometric to a convex subset, and we provide some simple e…

2012-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Analysis of cross-validation for early-stopped gradient descent in high-dimensional regression.

problem Inconsistency of GCV for early-stopped GD in high-dimensional least squares regression.
method Theoretical analysis of GCV and LOOCV applied to early-stopped GD in high-dimensional least squares regression.
result LOOCV converges uniformly to the prediction risk of early-stopped GD, while GCV is generically inconsistent.

Model selection is crucial to high-dimensional learning and inference for contemporary big data applications in pinpointing the best set of covariates among a sequence of candidate interpretable models. Most existing work assumes implicitly that the models are correctly specified or have fixed dimensionality. Yet both …

2018-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines the consistency of Lasso regression applied to signature analysis of time series data.

problem Consistency of Lasso regression in signature analysis of time series data.
method The paper studies the consistency of Lasso regression applied to signature analysis of time series data, both theoretically and numerically.
result The Lasso regression is consistent both asymptotically and in finite sample for certain types of time series and processes.

CMPE improves SBI efficiency and accuracy.

problem Efficiently infer parameters of complex simulation models.
method CMPE is a new conditional sampler that distills a continuous probability flow.
result CMPE outperforms current state-of-the-art algorithms on hard low-dimensional benchmarks and competitive on high-dimensional problems.

Improved neural network surrogates for ICF using manifold and cycle consistency.

problem Modeling and predicting complex physical processes in inertial confinement fusion.
method Training neural network surrogates that are consistent with the physical manifold and cyclically consistent.
result Surrogates are superior in predictive performance, more resilient to sampling artifacts, and more data efficient.

Determining how to appropriately select the tuning parameter is essential in penalized likelihood methods for high-dimensional data analysis. We examine this problem in the setting of penalized likelihood methods for generalized linear models, where the dimensionality of covariates p is allowed to increase exponentiall…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves adversarial robustness of deep learning models.

problem Vulnerability of machine learning models to adversarial perturbations.
method Analyzes adversarial training for linear regression and neural networks, incorporating L1 penalty.
result Incorporating L1 penalty leads to consistent adversarially robust estimation in high-dimensional settings.