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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4999148197 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Dimension 5-9

Researchers confirm scalar-flatness for critical metrics in 5-9 dimensions.

problem Verifying scalar-flatness for critical metrics in specific dimensions.
method Analyzing complete Riemannian manifolds with critical metrics of the L2L^2-scalar curvature functional.
result The conjecture that all complete noncompact critical metrics with finite energy are scalar-flat is confirmed for dimensions 5 to 9.

The classification work [5], [9] left unsettled only those anomalous isoparametric hypersurfaces with four principal curvatures and multiplicity pair {4,5},{6,9}\{4,5\},\{6,9\} or {7,8}\{7,8\} in the sphere. By systematically exploring the ideal theory in commutative algebra in conjunction with the geometry of isoparametric hypers…

2011-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects polygon spaces with quotient spaces using spin actions and normed division algebras.

problem Understanding correspondences between polygon spaces and quotient spaces.
method Introducing Hopf maps and spin actions on normed division algebras to construct correspondences.
result Extension of polygon space correspondences to higher dimensions and normed division algebras.

Let M1M_1 and M2M_2 be two Kähler manifolds. One says that M1M_1 and M2M_2 are "relatives" if they share a non-trivial Kähler submanifold SS, namely, if there exist two holomorphic and isometric immersions (Kähler immersions) h1:S>M1h_1: S -> M_1 and h2:S>M2h_2: S -> M_2. In this paper we show that a bounded homogeneous domain …

2012-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider orientation-preserving actions of finite groups GG on pairs (S3,Σ)(S^3, Σ), where ΣΣ denotes a compact connected surface embedded in S3S^3. In a previous paper, we considered the case of closed, necessarily orientable surfaces, determined for each genus g>1g>1 the maximum order of such a GG for all embeddings…

2017-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper links labor income risk to stock returns using industry portfolio returns.

problem Understanding the impact of sectoral shifts on stock returns.
method Using cross-industry dispersion (CID) as a proxy for unemployment risk, the paper examines the relationship between stock returns and the sensitivity of returns to CID innovations.
result Stocks with high sensitivity to CID have lower expected returns, suggesting they are more exposed to sectoral shifts and unemployment risk.

This paper completes the classification of certain surface singularities with rational homology disk smoothings.

problem Classifying surface singularities with rational homology disk smoothings.
method Study of configurations of rational curves on projective rational surfaces.
result There is a unique rational homology disk smoothing component except in the cases of an obvious symmetry of the resolution dual graph.

Islamophobic hate speech on social media inflicts considerable harm on both targeted individuals and wider society, and also risks reputational damage for the host platforms. Accordingly, there is a pressing need for robust tools to detect and classify Islamophobic hate speech at scale. Previous research has largely ap…

2018-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

CoT-UQ improves LLM uncertainty quantification by integrating reasoning steps.

problem LLMs' overconfidence and lack of response-wise uncertainty quantification.
method Integrates LLMs' reasoning steps into uncertainty estimation.
result Significantly improves uncertainty quantification accuracy (5.9% AUROC improvement).

Study estimates personalized effects of maternal PM2.5 exposure on birth weight.

problem Identify critical windows and heterogeneity in maternal PM2.5 exposure effects on birth weight.
method Heterogeneous Distributed Lag Models and Bayesian Additive Regression Trees.
result Evidence of heterogeneity in PM2.5-birth weight relationship, with some dyads showing 3x larger decrease.

Study improves stock return prediction by switching between economic states, outperforming traditional methods.

problem Improving stock return prediction across economic regimes.
method State-switching specification using the slope of the yield curve, with an Aligned Economic Index.
result The Aligned Economic Index outperforms traditional predictors, especially during market turbulence.

The study uses transfer learning to compare surgical outcomes across racial/ethnic subgroups.

problem Difficulty in comparing surgical outcomes due to racial/ethnic and geographic differences.
method Causal inference framework and transfer learning to incorporate data from multiple populations.
result Racial and ethnic differences in surgical outcomes are found, with non-Hispanic Black patients experiencing wide variability.

TinyBayes detects crop diseases from images on edge devices with high accuracy and minimal resources.

problem Automated disease detection for cocoa crops in resource-constrained settings.
method Combines YOLOv8-Nano for lesion localisation, MobileNetV3-Small for feature extraction, and Jacobi prior for Bayesian classification.
result Achieves 78.7% accuracy on Amini Cocoa Contamination Challenge dataset with 9.5 MB model size and 150 ms inference time.

Defines and classifies Thurston geometries and connects simplicial volume to Kodaira dimension.

problem Classifying Thurston geometries and understanding their properties.
method Introduces an axiomatic definition for the Kodaira dimension and studies its compatibility with traditional notions.
result Establishes a connection between the simplicial volume and the holomorphic Kodaira dimension, showing implications for smooth Kähler 3-folds.

Paper relates asymptotic dimension to cofinal dimension using coarse proximities.

problem Relating asymptotic dimension to cofinal dimension in metric spaces.
method Introducing coarse proximities and inverse limit constructions.
result Asymptotic dimension is bounded by coarse cofinal dimension and cofinal dimension of Higson corona.

Our goal in this paper is to develop an effective estimator of fractal dimension. We survey existing ideas in dimension estimation, with a focus on the currently popular method of Grassberger and Procaccia for the estimation of correlation dimension. There are two major difficulties in estimation based on this method. …

2013-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new quasi-isometry invariant of metric spaces called the hyperbolic dimension, hypdim, which is a version of the Gromov's asymptotic dimension, asdim. The hyperbolic dimension is at most the asymptotic dimension, however, unlike the asymptotic dimension, the hyperbolic dimension of any Euclidean space R^…

2004-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In the first part of the paper we show how to relate several dimension theories (asymptotic dimension with Higson property, asymptotic dimension of Gromov, and capacity dimension of Buyalo \cite{Buyalo1}) to Nagata-Assouad dimension. This is done by applying two functors on the Lipschitz category of metric spaces: micr…

2006-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies three aspects around dimension datum: (1), a generalization of the dimension datum, which we call the tau-dimension datum; (2), dimension data of disconnected subgroups; (3), compactness of isospectral sets of normal homogeneous spaces.

2018-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Random walks on Fuchsian Schottky groups have harmonic measures with lower dimension.

problem Understanding the dimensionality of harmonic measures for random walks.
method Analyzing finite range random walks on Fuchsian Schottky groups.
result Harmonic measures have dimension strictly less than the limit set's Hausdorff dimension.

Given a metric space XX of finite asymptotic dimension, we consider a quasi-isometric invariant of the space called dimension function. The space is said to have asymptotic Assouad-Nagata dimension less or equal nn if there is a linear dimension function in this dimension. We prove that if XX is a tree-graded space …

2009-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds limits on dimensions of certain scales and fields for conformal manifolds.

problem Limits on dimensions of almost Einstein scales and normal conformal Killing fields for conformal manifolds.
method Analyzes the submaximal dimensions of spaces of almost Einstein scales and normal conformal Killing fields for connected conformal manifolds, considering different signatures and dimensions.
result Upper bounds on dimensions of almost Einstein scales and normal conformal Killing fields are determined, with examples provided for submaximal dimensions.

Model complexity is an important factor to consider when selecting among graphical models. When all variables are observed, the complexity of a model can be measured by its standard dimension, i.e. the number of independent parameters. When hidden variables are present, however, standard dimension might no longer be ap…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Many 0/1 datasets have a very large number of variables; on the other hand, they are sparse and the dependency structure of the variables is simpler than the number of variables would suggest. Defining the effective dimensionality of such a dataset is a nontrivial problem. We consider the problem of defining a robust m…

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for geometrically finite groups cohomological dimension of the direct product of a group with itself equals 2 times the cohomological dimension dimension of the group.

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates dimension of subsets from random samples, proving consistency.

problem Estimating the dimension of a compact subset from random samples.
method Consistency proofs for Minkowski, correlation, and pointwise dimensions using empirical volume function.
result Statistical consistency of estimators for various dimension notions.

The action dimension of a group G is the minimal dimension of a contractible manifold that G acts on properly discontinuously. We show that if G acts properly and cocompactly on a thick Euclidean building, then the action dimension is bounded below by twice the dimension of the building. We also compute the action dime…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss a variation of Gromov's notion of asymptotic dimension that was introduced and named Nagata dimension by Assouad. The Nagata dimension turns out to be a quasisymmetry invariant of metric spaces. The class of metric spaces with finite Nagata dimension includes in particular all doubling spaces, metric trees, …

2004-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study piecewise linear co-dimension two embeddings of closed oriented manifolds in Euclidean space, and show that any such embedding can always be isotoped to be a closed braid as long as the ambient dimension is at most five, extending results of Alexander (in ambient dimension three), and Viro and independently Ka…

2017-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a theorem for Assouad dimension with applications to distance sets and radial projections.

problem Problems related to Assouad dimension and distance sets.
method General nonlinear projection theorem for Assouad dimension.
result Sharp estimates for sets with Assouad dimension less than 1 and exceptional set estimates.

The paper aims to develop new combinatorial dimensions for bounded memory learning.

problem Characterize bounded memory learning using combinatorial dimensions.
method Proposes a candidate solution based on the SQ dimension of neighboring distributions and proves upper and lower bounds.
result Characterizes bounded memory learning in a specific parameter regime, matching equivalence between bounded memory and SQ learning.