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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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51103154205 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Differentiable cutting-plane

Differentiable cutting-plane layers solve parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems.

problem Solving parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems with changing data.
method Introducing cutting-plane layers (CPLs) for differentiable cutting-plane generation.
result The algorithm computes solutions with low integrality gaps and generalizes to unseen instances.

Generalizes neural network verification by adding arbitrary cutting planes.

problem Handling general cutting plane constraints in neural network verification.
method Generalized bound propagation method (GCP-CROWN) that allows arbitrary cutting plane constraints.
result GCP-CROWN significantly improves neural network verification performance.

NeuralCut learns to select cutting planes by looking ahead, outperforming traditional methods.

problem Selecting effective cutting planes for MILP optimization.
method Imitation learning on a lookahead expert to train a neural network for cut selection.
result NeuralCut outperforms standard baselines in cut selection for MILP benchmarks.

Improved cutting plane method for convex optimization and games.

problem Efficiently finding points in convex sets or proving they do not contain balls.
method Optimal cutting plane algorithm using leverage scores and advanced data structures.
result Significant improvement in time complexity for convex optimization and games.

Integer programming (IP) is a general optimization framework widely applicable to a variety of unstructured and structured problems arising in, e.g., scheduling, production planning, and graph optimization. As IP models many provably hard to solve problems, modern IP solvers rely on many heuristics. These heuristics ar…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This dissertation uses ILP to learn Bayesian network structures efficiently.

problem Learning the structure of Bayesian networks from data.
method Integer Linear Programming formulation with cluster constraints and cutting planes.
result The approach finds feasible solutions for Bayesian network structures efficiently.

We consider the problem of classifying data manifolds where each manifold represents invariances that are parameterized by continuous degrees of freedom. Conventional data augmentation methods rely upon sampling large numbers of training examples from these manifolds; instead, we propose an iterative algorithm called M…

2017-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A Support Vector Method for multivariate performance measures was recently introduced by Joachims (2005). The underlying optimization problem is currently solved using cutting plane methods such as SVM-Perf and BMRM. One can show that these algorithms converge to an eta accurate solution in O(1/Lambda*e) iterations, wh…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning with non-modular losses is an important problem when sets of predictions are made simultaneously. The main tools for constructing convex surrogate loss functions for set prediction are margin rescaling and slack rescaling. In this work, we show that these strategies lead to tight convex surrogates iff the unde…

2015-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method solves complex optimization problems faster.

problem Minimizing a convex smooth objective over the optimal solution set of another convex smooth problem.
method Uses a cutting plane approach to approximate the lower-level problem and an accelerated gradient method to update the upper-level objective.
result Shows that the method requires at most O(max{1/εf,1/εg})\mathcal{O}(\max\{1/\sqrt{ε_{f}}, 1/ε_g\}) iterations to achieve εfε_f-suboptimality and εgε_g-infeasibility.

Paper proposes a robust method for inferring parameters in multiobjective optimization.

problem Uncertainty in hypothetical decision-making problem, data quality, and parameter space.
method Wasserstein distributionally robust approach for inverse multiobjective optimization.
result WRO-IMOP minimizes worst-case expected loss over a Wasserstein ball of distributions.

A new framework for sparse regression models with slow variations.

problem Parameter estimation for sparse regression models with slow variations.
method Formulated as a mixed-integer optimization problem, then reformulated as a binary convex optimization problem with a novel relaxation technique.
result Efficiently solves the problem to provable optimality using a cutting plane-type algorithm.

Novel method for bilevel optimization with convex lower-level problem.

problem Minimizing a smooth objective over the optimal solution set of a convex constrained problem.
method Local cutting plane approximation of lower-level solution set combined with conditional gradient updates.
result Achieves optimal iteration complexity for the considered class of bilevel problems.

New methods optimize complex optimization problems with improved efficiency.

problem Optimizing complex problems with a convex lower-level objective.
method Uses stochastic cutting planes and conditional gradient updates.
result Improves complexity for both convex and non-convex upper-level functions.

We introduce an efficient method for training the linear ranking support vector machine. The method combines cutting plane optimization with red-black tree based approach to subgradient calculations, and has O(m*s+m*log(m)) time complexity, where m is the number of training examples, and s the average number of non-zer…

2010-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of matrix completion on an n×mn \times m matrix. We introduce the problem of Interpretable Matrix Completion that aims to provide meaningful insights for the low-rank matrix using side information. We show that the problem can be reformulated as a binary convex optimization problem. We design Opt…

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Fisher score is one of the most widely used supervised feature selection methods. However, it selects each feature independently according to their scores under the Fisher criterion, which leads to a suboptimal subset of features. In this paper, we present a generalized Fisher score to jointly select features. It aims …

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of jointly estimating the parameters as well as the structure of binary valued Markov Random Fields, in contrast to earlier work that focus on one of the two problems. We formulate the problem as a maximization of 1\ell_1-regularized surrogate likelihood that allows us to find a sparse solution…

2008-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study output coding for multi-label prediction. For a multi-label output coding to be discriminative, it is important that codewords for different label vectors are significantly different from each other. In the meantime, unlike in traditional coding theory, codewords in output coding are to be predic…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a novel learning paradigm is presented to automatically identify groups of informative and correlated features from very high dimensions. Specifically, we explicitly incorporate correlation measures as constraints and then propose an efficient embedded feature selection method using recently developed cu…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This monograph presents the main complexity theorems in convex optimization and their corresponding algorithms. Starting from the fundamental theory of black-box optimization, the material progresses towards recent advances in structural optimization and stochastic optimization. Our presentation of black-box optimizati…

2014-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes leverage score sampling for neural networks, accelerating kernel methods and deep learning.

problem Accelerating kernel methods and deep learning training.
method Generalizes leverage score sampling to neural networks and proves equivalence to neural tangent kernel ridge regression.
result Equivalence between regularized neural network and neural tangent kernel ridge regression under leverage score sampling initialization.

Paper solves globally optimal k-means for low dimensional data.

problem Finding globally optimal k-means solutions for low dimensional data.
method Formulates as a concave assignment problem, iteratively solving small concave and large linear programming problems.
result Solves k-means to global optimality for large data sets with several clusters.

Complex Chern-Simons theory reveals peacock patterns in perturbative series.

problem Understanding the structure of partition functions in complex Chern-Simons theory.
method Analyzing the partition function as a holomorphic function and using resurgence theory.
result Perturbative series are resurgent, with trans-series involving non-perturbative variables.

Risk scores are simple classification models that let users make quick risk predictions by adding and subtracting a few small numbers. These models are widely used in medicine and criminal justice, but are difficult to learn from data because they need to be calibrated, sparse, use small integer coefficients, and obey …

2016-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Quadratic memory is essential for optimal convex optimization queries.

problem Optimal query complexity for convex optimization and feasibility problems.
method Lower bounds on query complexity for convex optimization and feasibility problems.
result Center-of-mass algorithms are Pareto-optimal for both convex optimization and feasibility problems.

A biclustering algorithm finds dense disjoint subgraphs in weighted bipartite graphs.

problem Finding dense disjoint bicliques in a weighted bipartite graph.
method Semidefinite programming-based branch-and-cut algorithm with upper and lower bounds.
result The algorithm can solve much larger instances than general-purpose solvers.

New framework for conditional risk minimization using optimal transport.

problem High-stakes decisions with side information, especially economic conditions.
method Universal framework based on union-ball formulation in optimal transport.
result Offers interpretability, tractability, and scalability for various risk functionals.

The problem of maximizing precision at the top of a ranked list, often dubbed Precision@k (prec@k), finds relevance in myriad learning applications such as ranking, multi-label classification, and learning with severe label imbalance. However, despite its popularity, there exist significant gaps in our understanding of…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Convex geometry explains optimal neural network parameters.

problem Understanding optimal parameters in over-parameterized neural networks.
method Convex geometry, extreme points, linear spline interpolation, kernel matrix, cutting-plane algorithm.
result Optimal network parameters can be characterized as interpretable closed-form formulas.

Paper generalizes VB-FTRL for online learning of quantum states with logarithmic loss.

problem Online learning of quantum states with logarithmic loss.
method Generalizes VB-FTRL algorithm for LL-OLQS with polynomial-time implementation.
result Achieves a regret rate of O(d2log(d+T))O (d^2 \log (d + T)) for LL-OLQS.

We present a novel method for exact hierarchical sparse polynomial regression. Our regressor is that degree rr polynomial which depends on at most kk inputs, counting at most \ell monomial terms, which minimizes the sum of the squares of its prediction errors. The previous hierarchical sparse specification aligns w…

2017-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗