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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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68136204272 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Density operators

Graph Laplace operators uniquely identify metrics and densities on manifolds.

problem Identifying Riemannian metrics and sampling densities from graph Laplace operators.
method Analyzing intrinsic and extrinsic graph Laplace operators on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Graph Laplace operators uniquely determine metrics and densities under certain conditions.

We consider the aff(n1)\mathfrak{aff}(n|1)-module structure on the spaces of differential bilinear operators acting on the superspaces of weighted densities. We classify aff(n1)\mathfrak{aff}(n|1)-invariant binary differential operators acting on the spaces of weighted densities. This result allows us to compute the first $\math…

2018-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΔΔ be a linear differential operator acting on the space of densities of a given weight $\lo$ on a manifold MM. One can consider a pencil of operators $\hPi(Δ)=\{Δ_ł\}$ passing through the operator ΔΔ such that any ΔłΔ_ł is a linear differential operator acting on densities of weight łł. This pencil can be iden…

2013-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel conditional density estimation model termed the conditional density operator (CDO). It naturally captures multivariate, multimodal output densities and shows performance that is competitive with recent neural conditional density models and Gaussian processes. The proposed model is based on a novel …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider odd Laplace operators acting on densities of various weight on an odd Poisson (= Schouten) manifold MM. We prove that the case of densities of weight 1/2 (half-densities) is distinguished by the existence of a unique odd Laplace operator depending only on a point of an ``orbit space'' of volume forms. This…

2002-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies neural network operators and their convergence properties.

problem Understanding the approximation and convergence of neural network operators.
method Proves density results, convergence estimates, and Voronovskaya-type theorems.
result Establishes quantitative convergence estimates and derives Voronovskaya-type theorems.

Let Fλ{\cal F}_λ be the space of tensor densities on Rn{\bf R}^n of degree λλ (or, equivalently, of conformal densities of degree λn-λn) considered as a module over the Lie algebra so(p+1,q+1)so(p+1,q+1). We classify so(p+1,q+1)so(p+1,q+1)-invariant bilinear differential operators from FλFμ{\cal F}_λ\otimes{\cal F}_μ to~Fν{\cal F}_ν. The…

2001-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Following Hartigan, a cluster is defined as a connected component of the t-level set of the underlying density, i.e., the set of points for which the density is greater than t. A clustering algorithm which combines a density estimate with spectral clustering techniques is proposed. Our algorithm is composed of two step…

2010-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Over the (1,n)(1,n)-dimensional real superspace, n>1n>1, we classify K(n)\mathcal{K}(n)-invariant binary differential operators acting on the superspaces of weighted densities, where K(n)\mathcal{K}(n) is the Lie superalgebra of contact vector fields. This result allows us to compute the first differential cohomology of %the L…

2009-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a neural operator for probabilistic conditioning.

problem Probabilistic conditioning of random variables XX given YY.
method Develops a single operator that maps any joint density to its conditional, approximated by neural operators.
result Neural operators can approximate the conditioning operator to arbitrary accuracy.

Quantum probability theory reveals hidden structure in joint probability distributions.

problem Understanding hidden structure in joint probability distributions.
method Modeling joint probability distributions as density operators and applying partial trace.
result Decoding extra information in reduced density operators that captures subsystem interactions.

We analyze geometry of the second order differential operators, having in mind applications to Batalin--Vilkovisky formalism in quantum field theory. As we show, an exhaustive picture can be obtained by considering pencils of differential operators acting on densities of all weights simultaneously. The algebra of densi…

2002-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence and uniqueness of a *projectively equivariant symbol map*, which is an isomorphism between the space of bidifferential operators acting on tensor densities over RnR^n and that of their symbols, when both are considered as modules over an imbedding of sl(n+1,R)sl(n+1,\R) into polynomial vector fields. Th…

2000-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

QNA uses quantum-inspired density operators to diagnose market dependence and structural risk.

problem Lack of unified operator representation for market dependence and structural risk diagnostics.
method Quantum Network of Assets (QNA) framework using density operators.
result QNA entropy remains strongly related to covariance spectral entropy but becomes distinct with multi-feature rolling trajectories.

We solve the following problem: to describe in geometric terms all differential operators of the second order with a given principal symbol. Initially the operators act on scalar functions. Operator pencils acting on densities of arbitrary weights appear naturally in the course of study. We show that for the algebra of…

2003-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New Bol operators found for supermanifolds with specific dimensions.

problem Finding invariant differential operators for supermanifolds.
method Described analogs of Bol operators for pgl(a+1b)\mathfrak{pgl}(a+1\vert b)-invariant differential operators.
result Many new differential operators discovered for (ab)=(20),(03)(a|b)=(2|0), (0|3) and 111\vert 1-dimensional superstring.

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact 3-dimensional manifold without boundary. The principal symbol of our operator is assumed to be trace-free. We study the spectral function which is the sum of squar…

2012-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study cohomology spaces of sl(2) acting on n-ary differential operators.

problem Computing cohomology spaces for sl(2) action on n-ary differential operators.
method Analyzes polynomial μ-densities as sl(2) modules and computes cohomological spaces H^2.
result Computed cohomological spaces H^2 of sl(2) on n-ary differential operators.

We first analyze the integrated density of states (IDS) of periodic Schrödinger operators on an amenable covering manifold. A criterion for the continuity of the IDS at a prescribed energy is given along with examples of operators with both continuous and discontinuous IDS'. Subsequently, alloy-type perturbations of th…

2007-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum assets are priced using a new theorem, extending classical asset pricing.

problem Quantum properties in financial markets and assets.
method Developed a new definition of arbitrage for quantum assets and proved a quantum version of the first fundamental theorem of asset pricing.
result There exists a risk-free density operator under which all quantum assets are martingales if no arbitrage exists.

We propose a new definition for the abelian magnetic charge density of a non-abelian monopole, based on zero-modes of an associated Dirac operator. Unlike the standard definition of the charge density, this density is smooth in the core of the monopole. We show that this charge density induces a magnetic field whose ex…

2015-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, the study of gradient Schrödinger operators on manifolds with density φφ. We classify the space of solutions when the underlying manifold is φφ-parabolic. As an application, we extend the Naber-Yau Liouville Theorem, and we will prove that a complete manifold with de…

2012-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we construct Laplace-Beltrami operators associated with arbitrary Riemannian metrics on noncommutative tori of any dimension. These operators enjoy the main properties of the Laplace-Beltrami operators on ordinary Riemannian manifolds. The construction takes into account the non-triviality of the group o…

2019-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create a family of conformally covariant operators.

problem Developing a comprehensive set of conformally covariant operators.
method Constructing a family of conformally covariant tridifferential operators as tangential operators in the Fefferman--Graham ambient space.
result Symmetrization of ambient operators is formally self-adjoint.

Quantum vacuum energy (Casimir energy) is reviewed for a mathematical audience as a topic in spectral theory. Then some one-dimensional systems are solved exactly, in terms of closed classical paths and periodic orbits. The relations among local spectral densities, energy densities, global eigenvalue densities, and tot…

2007-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new kernel Stein test assesses fit for variable-length sequential data.

problem Evaluating goodness of fit for varying-dimensional data like text documents of different lengths.
method Extends kernel Stein discrepancy (KSD) to variable-dimension settings by identifying appropriate Stein operators and proposing a novel KSD goodness-of-fit test.
result The proposed test performs well on discrete sequential data benchmarks.

Fold maps associated to geodesic random walks on curved spaces.

problem Understanding the behavior of geodesic random walks on curved surfaces.
method Analyzing mappings from the unit tangent sphere to a manifold with non-positive curvature.
result For odd powers of the unit tangent sphere, these mappings are fold maps.

This paper constructs a family of conformally invariant differential operators acting on spinor densities with leading part a power of the Dirac operator. The construction applies for all powers in odd dimensions, and only for finitely many powers in even dimensions. These operators arise naturally as obstructions to f…

2001-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the local formulae for asymptotic expansion of heat kernels in spectral geometry, we propose a definition of Ricci curvature in noncommutative settings. The Ricci operator of an oriented closed Riemannian manifold can be realized as a spectral functional, namely the functional defined by the zeta function …

2016-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the theory of pseudodifferential operators acting on a vector orbibundle over an orbifold, construct the zeta function of an elliptic pseudodifferential operator and show the existence of a meromorphic extension to the complex plane with at most simple poles. We give formulas for generalized densities on the…

1999-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗