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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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51103154205 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Degenerate Groups

New method constructs degenerate Sasakian manifolds from hyperkähler bundles.

problem Constructing degenerate 33-(α,δ)(α,δ)-Sasakian manifolds.
method Using fiber products of Boothby-Wang bundles over hyperkähler manifolds.
result No non-trivial compact examples exist, and one family of nilpotent Lie groups with this geometry is identified.

Study k-positive surface group representations and their degenerations.

problem Understanding the behavior of surface group representations under degenerations.
method Introduced k-positive representations and studied their degenerations using a limit theorem for positively ratioed representations.
result Degenerations of k-positive representations can lead to limits that are at least (k-3)-positive and irreducible limits are (k-1)-positive.

Study on special Lie groups with Lorentzian metrics.

problem Characterize structure of 22-step nilpotent Lorentzian naturally reductive Lie groups.
method Develop framework for naturally reductive Lie groups, extend to Lorentzian context, analyze degenerate and non-degenerate cases.
result Complete structural description of naturally reductive 22-step Lorentzian nilpotent Lie groups.

In infinite dimensional Heisenberg group, degenerate distances linked to unbounded curvature.

problem Degenerate distances and unbounded curvature in infinite dimensional Heisenberg group.
method Construct left invariant weak Riemannian and sub-Riemannian metrics, adapt sectional curvature definition.
result Degenerate distances coincide with unbounded sectional curvature.

Globally irreducible nodes (i.e. nodes whose branches belong to the same irreducible component) have mild effects on the most common topological invariants of an algebraic curve. In other words, adding a globally irreducible node (simple nodal degeneration) to a curve should not change them a lot. In this paper we stud…

2004-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Integrability of mean curvature near degenerate points in Heisenberg group.

problem Integrability of sub-Riemannian mean curvature at degenerate characteristic points in the Heisenberg group.
method Introduction of mildly degenerate characteristic points and use of perimeter measure.
result The sub-Riemannian mean curvature is integrable in a neighborhood of these points.

Study of polygon degeneration to segments in complex space.

problem Understanding the space of polygons degenerated to segments.
method Proved L(n)\mathbb{L}(n) is a smooth submanifold, described its topology, computed geodesics, and quotiented the space.
result Found that L(n)\mathbb{L}(n) and M(n)\mathbb{M}(n) contain straight lines forming a basis of directions in their tangent spaces.

We show that the Frölicher spectral sequence of a complex parallelizable solvmanifold is degenerate at E2E_{2}-term. For a semi-direct product $G=\C^{n}\ltimes_φN$ of Lie-groups with lattice Γ=ΓΓΓ=Γ^{\prime}\ltimes Γ^{\prime\prime} such that NN is a nilpotent Lie-group with a left-invariant complex structure and φφ is …

2012-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We call the Lie algebra of a Lie group with a left invariant pseudo-Riemannian flat metric pseudo-Riemannian flat Lie algebra. We give a new proof of a classical result of Milnor on Riemannian flat Lie algebras. We reduce the study of Lorentzian flat Lie algebras to those with trivial center or those with degenerate ce…

2011-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies degenerations of rational maps and their limits as geometrically finite rational maps.

problem Understanding the limits of quasi post-critically finite degenerations of rational maps.
method Constructing limits as geometrically finite rational maps on a tree of Riemann spheres, proving boundedness, and giving convergence criteria.
result Progress towards Thurston's compactness theorem and double limit theorem in complex dynamics.

We explain some interesting relations in the degree three bounded cohomology of surface groups. Specifically, we show that if two faithful Kleinian surface group representations are quasi-isometric, then their bounded fundamental classes are the same in bounded cohomology. This is novel in the setting that one end is d…

2018-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Lie algebras with complex structures, focusing on degenerations and deformations.

problem Understanding the space of Lie algebras with complex structures and their transformations.
method Identifying invariants that remain consistent under degenerations and applying to four-dimensional case.
result Found invariants that help in understanding the behavior of Lie algebras under complex structures.

Develops analogs of character varieties for algebraic correspondences, proving boundedness and compactifications.

problem Characterizing algebraic correspondences and their degenerations.
method Introducing new character varieties and studying degeneration of algebraic correspondences on trees of Riemann spheres.
result Boundedness and natural homeomorphism of compactifications of Teichmüller spaces for the four times punctured sphere.

We show that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for degenerate free groups without parabolics, i.e. for handlebody groups. Combining these techniques with earlier work proving the existence of Cannon-Thurston maps for surface groups, we show that Cannon-Thurston maps exist for arbitrary finitely generated Kleinian groups witho…

2010-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the existence of Cannon-Thurston maps for simply and doubly degenerate surface Kleinian groups. As a consequence we prove that connected limit sets of finitely generated Kleinian groups are locally connected.

2006-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Compactness theory for biharmonic maps on degenerating Einstein manifolds.

problem Analyzing biharmonic maps on degenerating Einstein manifolds.
method Developed a compactness theory using asymptotic analysis over degenerating neck regions.
result Established a compactness theory for biharmonic maps with finitely many bubbles.

This paper proves unique determination of certain non-quasi-Fuchsian manifolds by their end structure and bending lamination.

problem Unique determination of non-quasi-Fuchsian manifolds by their end structure and bending lamination.
method Analysis of the end structure (parabolic locus, ending laminations, conformal structures) and bending lamination.
result Non-quasi-Fuchsian manifolds are uniquely determined by their end structure and bending lamination.

For an almost product structure JJ on a manifold MM of dimension 66 with non-degenerate Nijenhuis tensor NJN_J, we show that the automorphism group G=Aut(M,J)G=Aut(M,J) has dimension at most 14. In the case of equality GG is the exceptional Lie group G2G_2^*. The next possible symmetry dimension is proved to be equal to 10…

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study ratio-limit boundaries for random walks on hyperbolic groups.

problem Computing ratio-limit boundaries for relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Adapting Woess's strategy to non-hyperbolic groups and analyzing degenerate cases.
result Closure of minimal points in RR-Martin boundary is the unique smallest invariant subspace in ratio-limit boundary.

In this paper we calculate fundamental groups (and some of their quotients) of complements of four toric varieties branch curves. For these calculations, we study properties and degenerations of these toric varieties and the braid monodromies of the branch curves in CP2\mathbb{CP}^2. The fundamental groups related to th…

2003-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A wild bootstrap method for nonparametric hypothesis tests based on kernel distribution embeddings is proposed. This bootstrap method is used to construct provably consistent tests that apply to random processes, for which the naive permutation-based bootstrap fails. It applies to a large group of kernel tests based on…

2014-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a description of the fundamental group of a symplectic manifold in terms of Floer theoretic objects. As an application, we show that when counted with a suitable notion of multiplicity, non degenerate Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms have enough fixed points to generate the funda…

2014-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that K-polystable degenerations of Q-Fano varieties are unique. Furthermore, we show that the moduli stack of K-stable Q-Fano varieties is separated. Together with [Jia17,BL18], the latter result yields a separated Deligne-Mumford stack parametrizing all uniformly K-stable Q-Fano varieties of fixed dimension a…

2018-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study totally geodesic planes in hyperbolic 3-manifolds MM having incompressible core and degenerate ends. We prove a Ratner-type phenomenon: a closed minimal PSL(2,R)PSL(2,R)-invariant subset of MM is either an immersed totally geodesic surface or all of MM. We also show that for an arbitrary infinite volume hyperboli…

2016-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the pair of degenerate compatible antibrackets satisfying a generalization of the axioms imposed in the triplectic quantization of gauge theories. We show that this actually encodes a Lie group structure, with the antibrackets being related to the left- and right- invariant vector fields on the group. The s…

1999-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study Lorentzian left invariant Einstein metrics on nilpotent Lie groups. We show that if the center of such Lie groups is degenerate then they are Ricci-flat and their Lie algebras can be obtained by the double extension process from an abelian Euclidean Lie algebra. We show that all nilpotent Lie gr…

2019-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the limiting properties of the KK energy for smooth hypersurfaces in the projective spaces. Our result generalizes the result of Ding-Tian (W. Ding and G. Tian. Kähler-Einstein metrics and the generalized Futaki invariant. {\em Invent Math}, 110:315-335, 1992.) in the case of hypersurfaces. In …

2001-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we show that the only 2-step nilpotent Lie groups which carry a non-degenerate left invariant Killing-Yano 2-form are the complex Lie groups. In the case of 2-step nilpotent complex Lie groups arising from connected graphs, we prove that the space of left invariant Killing-Yano 2-forms is one-dimensiona…

2019-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify the holonomy algebras of manifolds admitting an indecomposable torsion free G2G_2^*-structure, i.e. for which the holonomy representation does not leave invariant any proper non-degenerate subspace. We realize some of these Lie algebras as holonomy algebras of left-invariant metrics on Lie groups.

2016-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let LM be the semigroup of non-degenerate based loops with a fixed initial/final frame in a Riemannian manifold M of dimension at least three. We compare the topology of LM to that of the loop space Omega FTM on the bundle of frames in the tangent bundle of M. We show that Omega FTM is the group completion of LM, and p…

2012-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

SPO optimizes LLMs by eliminating group-based baselines and variance issues.

problem Frequent degenerate groups and synchronization barriers in group-based policy optimization methods.
method Single-stream Policy Optimization (SPO) replaces per-group baselines with a persistent, KL-adaptive value tracker and global advantage normalization.
result SPO converges more smoothly and attains higher accuracy than GRPO, improving maj@32 by +3.4 pp across five math benchmarks.

Analytic torsion behavior studied for degenerating manifolds with equivariant bundles.

problem Behavior of analytic torsion for degenerating manifolds with equivariant bundles.
method Asymptotic expansion of equivariant analytic torsion, Quillen metrics, L2-metrics, Bott-Chern classes.
result Leading term of analytic torsion has logarithmic singularity, subdominant term has loglog-type singularity.

We study Morse representations of discrete subgroups in higher rank semi-simple Lie groups defined by M. Kapovich, B. Leeb and J. Porti. We show that, if a sequence of Morse representations ρn:ΓGρ_n : Γ\rightarrow G is (strongly) unbounded in the character variety, the group must have a very particular structure.

2016-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide examples of naturally reductive pseudo-Riemannian spaces, in particular an example of a naturally reductive pseudo-Riemannian 2-step nilpotent Lie group (N,<,>N)(N, < \,,\,>_N), such that <,>N< \,,\,>_N is invariant under a left action and for which the center is degenerate. The metric does not correspond to a bi-in…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗