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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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141281422562 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Deep Unfolding

A simple self-supervised model for tensor RPCA using deep unfolding.

problem Tensor robust principal component analysis (RPCA) challenges in practical applications.
method Deep unfolding with only four hyperparameters.
result Competitive or superior performance compared to supervised methods, even in data-starved scenarios.

Deep unfolding accelerates MCMC-based COP solvers.

problem Optimizing combinatorial problems with MCMC and gradient descent.
method Combines MCMC and gradient descent, trains step sizes, uses variance estimation for non-differentiable MCMC.
result Significantly accelerates convergence speed for COPs.

Chebyshev steps improve convergence in deep-unfolded gradient descent.

problem Improving convergence speed in iterative algorithms.
method Introducing Chebyshev steps to bound convergence rate of gradient descent.
result Chebyshev steps lead to asymptotically optimal convergence rate.

This paper develops a novel deep recurrent neural network for sequential signal reconstruction.

problem Sequential signal reconstruction from low-dimensional measurements.
method Unfolding a reweighted 1\ell_1-1\ell_1 minimization algorithm to design a deep recurrent neural network.
result The proposed reweighted-RNN significantly outperforms existing RNN models in sequential frame reconstruction.

Machine learning, and more specifically deep learning, have shown remarkable performance in sensing, communications, and inference. In this paper, we consider the application of the deep unfolding technique in the problem of signal reconstruction from its one-bit noisy measurements. Namely, we propose a model-based mac…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

OmniFold uses deep learning to deconvolve high-dimensional simulations.

problem Removing detector distortions and accounting for noise processes in high-dimensional simulations.
method OmniFold is a deep learning-based approach for maximum likelihood deconvolution.
result OmniFold can remove detector distortions and account for noise processes and acceptance effects.

Model-based methods and deep neural networks have both been tremendously successful paradigms in machine learning. In model-based methods, problem domain knowledge can be built into the constraints of the model, typically at the expense of difficulties during inference. In contrast, deterministic deep neural networks a…

2014-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Model-based machine learning improves communication systems.

problem Improving symbol detection in communication receivers.
method Review and comparison of model-based and deep learning approaches, focusing on deep unfolding and DNN-aided hybrid algorithms.
result Different strategies of conventional deep architectures and hybrid algorithms show advantages and drawbacks.

LargeMvC-Net improves scalability of multi-view clustering.

problem Scalability issues in multi-view clustering.
method Deep unfolding of multi-view clustering into a network architecture with three modules.
result LargeMvC-Net consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in scalability and effectiveness.

New method for unbinned, profiled unfolding in particle physics.

problem Traditional unfolding methods are limited in the number of unfolded variables and cannot profile nuisance parameters.
method Proposes a machine learning-based method that allows for unbinned differential cross sections and profiles nuisance parameters.
result Demonstrates the method with Gaussian examples and a simulated Higgs boson cross section measurement.

Study families of Lie algebroids on complex spaces, introducing unfoldings.

problem Investigate singular holomorphic Lie algebroids on complex analytic spaces.
method Introduce and study unfoldings of Lie algebroids, showing a correspondence with holomorphic flat connections.
result Existence of a one-to-one correspondence between transversal unfoldings and holomorphic flat connections.

Study on unfolding maps of surfaces in 3D space, proving versality conditions.

problem Investigating the versality of rotation unfolding of folding maps for surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3.
method Introducing and analyzing the rotation unfolding of folding maps, proving versality conditions in terms of geometry.
result Proved conditions for the rotation unfolding to be versal, showing diffeomorphic type of tangent plane locus.

Novel LRMC tackles missing data and outliers in large-scale low-rank data recovery.

problem Missing data and extreme outliers in low-rank data analysis.
method Learned Robust Matrix Completion (LRMC) using deep unfolding and flexible neural network framework.
result LRMC achieves optimum performance with low computational complexity and linear convergence.

The paper studies phase transitions in random matrices and tensor unfolding for detecting signals.

problem Phase transitions in singular values and vectors of large random matrices.
method Analysis of singular values and vectors of long rectangular random matrices, and tensor unfolding algorithm for asymmetric rank-one spiked tensor models.
result An exact threshold for tensor unfolding to detect signals, independent of unfolding procedure.

Collider data must be corrected for detector effects ("unfolded") to be compared with many theoretical calculations and measurements from other experiments. Unfolding is traditionally done for individual, binned observables without including all information relevant for characterizing the detector response. We introduc…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops generalization bounds for deep compound Gaussian neural networks.

problem Developing theoretical guarantees for the performance of deep neural networks.
method Novel generalization error bounds using a compound Gaussian prior and Dudley's integral.
result Theoretical bounds show generalization error scales O(nln(n))\mathcal{O}(n\sqrt{\ln(n)}) in signal dimension and O((NetworkSize)3/2)\mathcal{O}((Network Size)^{3/2}) in network size.

We show that every convex polyhedron admits a simple edge unfolding after an affine transformation. In particular there exists no combinatorial obstruction to a positive resolution of Durer's unfoldability problem, which answers a question of Croft, Falconer, and Guy. Among other techniques, the proof employs a topolog…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a novel neural architecture for sparse coding using learned greedy pursuit.

problem Lack of interpretability in neural network architectures for sparse coding.
method Unfolded and learned version of Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) algorithm.
result Demonstrates flexibility and efficiency of the Learned Greedy Method (LGM) in various experiments.

A new machine learning method handles nuisance parameters for better unfolding in particle physics.

problem Improving statistical correction of cross sections in complex particle physics detectors.
method Profile OmniFold, a machine learning-based Expectation-Maximization procedure that incorporates nuisance parameters.
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of Profile OmniFold on both simulated and real data.

In a previous work we proved the uniqueness and functoriality of primary unfoldings on simple Thom-Mather spaces, which is a functor to the category of smooth manifolds. In this article we extend these results for any stratified Thom-Mather pseudomanifold with arbitary finite length, through a new kind of intermediate …

2009-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A pseudo-edge graph of a convex polyhedron K is a 3-connected embedded graph in K whose vertices coincide with those of K, whose edges are distance minimizing geodesics, and whose faces are convex. We construct a convex polyhedron K in Euclidean 3-space with a pseudo-edge graph with respect to which K is not unfoldable…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This is mainly a survey article on the recent development of the theory of graph-like Legendrian unfoldings and its applications. The notion of big Legendrian submanifolds was introduced by Zakalyukin for describing the wave front propagations. Graph-like Legendrian unfoldings belong to a special class of big Legendria…

2014-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for spectral methods, kernel learning, and manifold unfolding.

problem Tackles the unification and optimization of spectral dimensionality reduction methods.
method Unified spectral methods as kernel PCA, kernel learning by SDP, and detailed explanation of MVU variants.
result Unified understanding and optimization of manifold learning techniques.

In this paper, we introduce the notions of map-germs of pedal unfolding type and normalized Legendrian map-germs; and then we show that the fundamental theorem of calculus provides a natural one to one correspondence between Whitney umbrellas of pedal unfolding type and normalized swallowtails.

2011-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

ULES embeds dynamic networks with stability guarantees.

problem Stability of time-varying node embeddings in evolving networks.
method Unfolded Laplacian Spectral Embedding (ULSE) using normalized Laplacian operators.
result ULES satisfies cross-sectional and longitudinal stability under dynamic stochastic block model.

Recently, the paradigm of unfolding iterative algorithms into finite-length feed-forward neural networks has achieved a great success in the area of sparse recovery. Benefit from available training data, the learned networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance in respect of both speed and accuracy. However, the …

2019-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Branched covers are applied frequently in topology - most prominently in the construction of closed oriented PL d-manifolds. In particular, strong bounds for the number of sheets and the topology of the branching set are known for dimension d<=4. On the other hand, Izmestiev and Joswig described how to obtain a simplic…

2007-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Maximum Variance Unfolding is one of the main methods for (nonlinear) dimensionality reduction. We study its large sample limit, providing specific rates of convergence under standard assumptions. We find that it is consistent when the underlying submanifold is isometric to a convex subset, and we provide some simple e…

2012-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes online learning for MIMO channel estimation using neural networks.

problem Challenges in MIMO channel estimation due to physical model simplifications and system configuration requirements.
method Unfold a channel estimation algorithm as a neural network, allowing online learning and correction of imperfect models.
result Achieves channel estimation error close to that of a perfectly calibrated system.

New method uses Wasserstein loss for data unfolding, offering better accuracy than classical techniques.

problem Removing noise or artifacts from measurements in physics experiments.
method Alternative formulation using Wasserstein loss, developing a convergent algorithm.
result Optimal transport approach offers robust, accurate performance compared to classical techniques, especially in cases with significant binning artifacts.