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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2725458171,089 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Deep Connectomics Networks

Framework integrates brain connectivity data for clinical predictions.

problem Predicting clinical outcomes from brain connectivity data.
method Structurally-regularized Dynamic Dictionary Learning (sr-DDL) and LSTM-ANN block.
result Framework outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in clinical outcome prediction.

We present semiparametric spectral modeling of the complete larval Drosophila mushroom body connectome. Motivated by a thorough exploratory data analysis of the network via Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM) in the adjacency spectral embedding (ASE) representation space, we introduce the latent structure model (LSM) for n…

2017-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Large bundles of myelinated axons, called white matter, anatomically connect disparate brain regions together and compose the structural core of the human connectome. We recently proposed a method of measuring the local integrity along the length of each white matter fascicle, termed the local connectome. If communicat…

2018-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion MRI (dMRI) are non-invasive imaging modalities that allow in-vivo analysis of a patient's brain network (known as a connectome). Use of these technologies has enabled faster and better diagnoses and treatments of neurological disorders and a deeper understanding of the human brain. R…

2016-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised framework captures acquisition variability in structural connectomes.

problem Acquisition differences across sites, scanners, and protocols complicate structural connectome analysis.
method An unsupervised framework using architectural annealing to balance discrete and continuous latent variables.
result Architectural annealing produces stronger site learning than baseline models.

In statistical connectomics, the quantitative study of brain networks, estimating the mean of a population of graphs based on a sample is a core problem. Often, this problem is especially difficult because the sample or cohort size is relatively small, sometimes even a single subject. While using the element-wise sampl…

2016-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning algorithms for connectomics rely upon localized classification, rather than overall morphology. This leads to a high incidence of erroneously merged objects. Humans, by contrast, can easily detect such errors by acquiring intuition for the correct morphology of objects. Biological neurons have complicated…

2017-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

BrainSurfCNN predicts task contrasts from resting-state fingerprints, improving accuracy over baseline.

problem Predicting task-evoked activity from resting-state functional connectivity.
method Surface-based convolutional neural network (BrainSurfCNN) with reconstructive-contrastive loss.
result Significantly improved accuracy in predicting task contrasts over baseline.

Graph neural networks detect structural perturbations from time series data.

problem Detecting structural causes of disturbances in complex systems.
method Graph neural network approach to infer structural perturbations from functional time series.
result Data-driven approach outperforms typical reconstruction methods and meets Bayesian inference accuracy.

Paper proposes a novel method to estimate differential networks using additional knowledge.

problem Estimating differential statistical dependency networks in high-dimensional data with limited samples.
method Integrates various sources of knowledge beyond data samples to improve differential network estimation.
result Achieves sharp asymptotic convergence rate and improved differential network estimation.

Proposes methods to recover labels from shuffled networks using graph averages.

problem Recovering labels from a shuffled network using graph averages.
method Cluster networks into classes, then match the new graph to cluster-averages, minimizing the graph matching objective function.
result Higher fidelity matching performance when clustering networks into different classes.

Unified model combines neural networks and dictionary learning for clinical predictions from brain data.

problem Predicting clinical severity from brain imaging data.
method Combines neural networks with dictionary learning to model patient-specific and shared features.
result Unified model outperforms state-of-the-art methods in predicting clinical severity.

Efficiently clusters nodes in Gaussian graphical models from data.

problem Clustering nodes in Gaussian graphical models directly from data.
method Clusters nodes based on the similarity of their network neighborhoods defined by partial correlations. Uses matrix factors for limited data.
result Demonstrates improved clustering of nodes in Gaussian graphical models.

Study predicts gender from brain FC at multiple scales using deep learning and Bayesian methods.

problem Predicting gender from brain functional connectivity.
method Deep learning and Bayesian deep learning applied to brain FC data from 1003 healthy adults.
result Bayesian deep learning provides accurate predictions and uncertainty information.

R-PLS improves analysis of brain functional connectivity matrices.

problem Improving analysis of functional connectivity matrices in brain imaging.
method Introducing R-PLS, a generalization of PLS for symmetric positive definite matrices.
result R-PLS identifies key functional connections in brain imaging datasets.

We present two related methods for deriving connectivity-based brain atlases from individual connectomes. The proposed methods exploit a previously proposed dense connectivity representation, termed continuous connectivity, by first performing graph-based hierarchical clustering of individual brains, and subsequently a…

2018-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified model learns joint and individual features from brain imaging data.

problem Integrating structural and functional connectivity data for behavioral phenotypes.
method Cross-Modal Joint-Individual Variational Network (CM-JIVNet) with multi-head attention fusion.
result CM-JIVNet outperforms in cross-modal reconstruction and behavioral trait prediction.

Develops a new tensor model for clustering with degree correction.

problem Clustering with unknown degree heterogeneity in multiway data.
method Degree-corrected tensor block model with estimation guarantees.
result Demonstrates an intrinsic statistical-to-computational gap for tensors of order three or greater.

This paper develops a method to learn lower-dimensional submanifolds of brain connectomes.

problem Learning lower-dimensional representations of manifold-valued data, especially brain connectomes.
method Riemannian variational autoencoder with intrinsic generative model.
result The method can learn weighted submanifolds of manifold-valued data.

Stochastic encoding improves gender classification of brain networks from UK Biobank data.

problem Complexity and bias in interpreting deep learning models of brain connectivity.
method Stochastic encoding in ensemble of CNNs, multivariate balancing algorithm.
result AUROC of 0.8459, with resting-state data more accurate than task data.

This paper presents a novel method for the reconstruction of a neural network connectivity using calcium fluorescence data. We introduce a fast unsupervised method to integrate different networks that reconstructs structural connectivity from neuron activity. Our method improves the state-of-the-art reconstruction meth…

2015-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework optimizes fMRI and behavioral data for better understanding of Autism.

problem Linking complex fMRI data to behavioral measures is challenging.
method Coupled manifold optimization framework projecting fMRI onto a shared manifold and mapping to behavioral measures.
result Framework outperforms traditional methods in predicting clinical severity of Autism.

A new mathematical approach detects frequency-based alterations in brain networks.

problem Understanding disease-relevant brain alterations through network analysis.
method Proposes a novel connectome harmonic analysis framework using common harmonic waves learned from Stiefel manifolds.
result Identifies more significant and reproducible network dysfunction patterns in Alzheimer's disease.

Numerous social, medical, engineering and biological challenges can be framed as graph-based learning tasks. Here, we propose a new feature based approach to network classification. We show how dynamics on a network can be useful to reveal patterns about the organization of the components of the underlying graph where …

2017-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

ST-GCN improves rs-fMRI prediction accuracy by modeling spatio-temporal graph connectivity.

problem Existing rs-fMRI methods neglect functional connectivity or temporal dynamics.
method Spatio-temporal graph convolutional network (ST-GCN) trained on BOLD time series.
result ST-GCN predicts gender and age more accurately than common methods.

The application of deep learning (DL) models to the decoding of cognitive states from whole-brain functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data is often hindered by the small sample size and high dimensionality of these datasets. Especially, in clinical settings, where patient data are scarce. In this work, we demo…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗